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Wyszukujesz frazę "73.40.Lq" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Quasi Fermi Levels in Semiconductor Photovoltaic Heterojunction
Autorzy:
Orlowski, B.
Pieniazek, A.
Goscinski, K.
Kopalko, K.
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1185195.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The photovoltaic heterojunction elements are build of two different semiconductors of n and p type. Under cell illumination the same density of n and p carriers are created in each generation point but it leads to the remarkably higher increase of relative concentration for minority than for majority carriers. It is causing bigger energy change of the quasi Fermi level of minority than of majority carriers. The minority carriers decide of the value of generated photovoltage while the majority carriers contribution to it, in most cases can be neglected. Measured change of the generated open circuit photovoltage versus illumination light intensity allows to estimate corresponding to it increase of the minority carrier concentration. These allows as well to scan the part of the forbidden gap region by the minority carriers quasi Fermi level and in a case of impurity or defect levels located in forbidden gap it can influence on the continuous dependence of generated photovoltage versus light intensity e.g. for pinning of the Fermi level. To create efficient photovoltaic heterojunction it will need to study electronic properties of the used impurities and their proper distribution in the region of junction.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electrical Properties of Anisotype ZnO/ZnSe Heterojunctions
Autorzy:
Makhniy, V.
Khusnutdinov, S.
Gorley, V.
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1791303.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The p-ZnO/n-ZnSe heterojunction was prepared by the photothermal oxidation of ZnSe substrate. Current- voltage characteristics are measured and discussed. The potential barrier height is equal to 3 eV at 300 K and its anomalous temperature coefficient reported here is due to the high defects concentration ( ≈ $10^{14} cm^{-2}$) on the interface. It is established that forward current in p-n junction is limited by the recombination processes in the space charge region, carriers tunneling and above the barrier emission. The reverse current is determined by tunneling processes at low bias and avalanche effect at high bias.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conductance Fluctuations in Microstructures of HgCdMnTe Bicrystals
Autorzy:
Grabecki, G.
Lenard, A.
Plesiewicz, W.
Jaroszyński, J.
Cieplak, Marek
Skośkiewicz, T.
Dietl, T.
Kamińska, E.
Piotrowska, A.
Bulka, B.
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1890700.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Microscopic four-contact probes to semimagnetic HgCdMnTe grain-boundary inversion layers have been photolithographically patterned. Magnetoresistance measurements performed on these samples revealed aperiodic conductance fluctuations of the magnitude of the order of e$\text{}^{2}$/h. Quantitative analysis of both fluctuation amplitude and their mean period indicate that we have approached the mesoscopic regime in our system. This opens new possibilities in studies of spin-subsystem dynamics in semimagnetic semiconductors.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Optical Studies of HgCdMnTe Bicrystals
Autorzy:
Grabecki, G.
Wróbel, J.
Karczewski, G.
Tematy:
72.40.+w
73.40.Lq
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1879930.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We report preliminary results of optical measurements performed on Hg$\text{}_{1-x-k}$Cd$\text{}_{x}$Mn$\text{}_{k}$Te grain boundaries. Photovoltaic spectra and I-V characteristics under illumination exhibit metastable behavior, confirming our previous conclusions based on transport measurements under high hydrostatic pressure.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Temperature Dependence of Properties of Heterojunctions of Some TCNQ Salts in Polymer Matrices with p- or n-Doped Silicon
Autorzy:
Jeszka, J. K.
Tracz, A.
Boiteux, G.
Seytre, G.
Kryszewski, M.
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
72.80.Le
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1933656.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The temperature dependence of the electrical properties of heterojunctions with silicon formed by conductive organic polymer composites with networks of two complex tetracyanoquinodimethane salts (of N-n-butyl-isoquinolinium and of diethyl methyl sulphonium cations) were studied. We show that it is possible to prepare junctions with quite good rectifying properties, comparable to those obtained using other organic semiconductors. The observed forward-bias current-voltage characteristics can be satisfactorily fitted using the modified Schottky equation. Reverse bias and C-V characteristics show that the transport mechanism, especially in the case of p-Si junctions is more complicated and probably tunnelling between localized levels plays an important role.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Interface Energy Spectrum of Real PbTe/SnTe Heterojunction
Autorzy:
Litvinov, V. I.
Oszwałdowski, M.
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
71.50.+t
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1923797.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The interface energy spectrum in real band-inverted PbTe/SnTe heterojunctions formed both in the (111) and (001) planes is calculated. It is shown that even if the valence band of SnTe lies above the conduction band minimum of PbTe, the interface, midgap states may still exist due to the strain effect on the band gaps.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transmission Coefficient for a Double-Barrier Quantum Well Structure
Autorzy:
Kaczmarek, E.
Szkiełko, W.
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
73.40.Gk
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1891331.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper the transmission coefficient for a double-barrier quantum well (DBQW) structure as a function of applied voltage is calculated, for the first time, using WKB approximation: This approach allows to discuss a dependence of several quantities characteristic of the system (e.g. the value of the coefficient, resonance voltage, charge stored in the well) on the barrier and the well parameters.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Deformation Potentials in IV-VI Quantum Wells
Autorzy:
Litvinov, V.
Dugaev, V.
Oszwałdowski, M.
Tematy:
73.40.Lq
71.50.+t
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1872656.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Theoretical studies of the deformation potentials in quantum wells and superlattices are presented. It is shown that a difference exists between the bulk deformation potentials and deformation potentials in the low dimensional structures made of narrow-gap semiconductors.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Thin Film ZnO as Sublayer for Electric Contact for Bulk GaN with Low Electron Concentration
Autorzy:
Grzanka, S.
Łuka, G.
Krajewski, T. A.
Guziewicz, E.
Jachymek, R.
Purgal, W.
Wiśniewska, R.
Sarzyńska, A.
Bering-Staniszewska, A.
Godlewski, M.
Perlin, P.
Tematy:
72.80.Ey
73.40.Kp
73.40.Lq
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048094.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Fabrication of low resistivity ohmic contacts to N polarity gallium nitride crystal is an important issue for the construction of the vertical current flow devices like laser diodes and high brightness light emitting diodes. Gallium nitride is a challenging material because of the high metal work function required to form a barrier-free metal-semiconductor interface. In practice, all useful ohmic contacts to GaN are based on the tunneling effect. Efficient tunneling requires high doping of the material. The most challenging task is to fabricate high quality metal ohmic contacts on the substrate because the doping control is here much more difficult that in the case of epitaxial layers. In the present work we propose a method for fabricating low resistivity ohmic contacts on N-side of GaN wafers grown by hydride vapor phase epitaxy. These crystals were characterized by a n-type conductivity and the electron concentration of the order of 10$\text{}^{17}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. The standard Ti/Au contact turned out to be unsatisfactory with respect to its linearity and resistance. Instead we decided to deposit high-n type ZnO layers (thickness 50 nm and 100 nm) prepared by atomic layer deposition at temperature of 200°C. The layers were highly n-type conductive with the electron concentration in the order of 10$\text{}^{20}$ cm$\text{}^{-3}$. Afterwards, the metal contact to ZnO was formed by depositing Ti and Au. The electrical characterization of such a contact showed very good linearity and as low resistance as 1.6 × 10$\text{}^{-3}$ Ω cm$\text{}^{2}$. The results indicate advantageous properties of contacts formed by the combination of the atomic layer deposition and hydride vapor phase epitaxy technology.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Iron-Boron Pair in Silicon: Old Problem Anew
Autorzy:
Dobaczewski, L.
Surma, M.
Tematy:
68.55.Ln
71.55.Cn
73.40.Lq
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1946552.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
For the iron-boron pair in the p-type silicon two different configurations of the defect are observed: stable and metastable. The reported metastable configuration is the first step in a dissociation process of the stable, i.e. of trigonal symmetry, configuration of the pair. Rate equations for the two-step iron-boron pair dissociation allowed us to evaluate the dissociation rates for both configurations of the pair. The driving force for the creation and, then, dissociation of the metastable pair is the minority carrier injection followed by the electron-hole recombination process in the space charge region. A use of the high-resolution Laplace-transform deep level transient spectroscopy allowed us to demonstrate for both of the configurations the influence of the magnetic field on the hole emission.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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