Temat: Affect - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Variability of the Relationship Between Mood and Social Zeitgeber
Zmienność relacji pomiędzy nastrojem a społecznym Zeitgeber
Autorzy:: Wilczyńska, Agnieszka
Tematy:: negative affect
positive affect
mood variability; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/468048.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Regularity in the emotional functioning of a human in specific time can be determined by cycles characterised by and social changes. The objective of the research was to establish whether the population subjected to the research-related tests experienced daily and weekly mood variability and, if this relation has been confirmed, describe the latter. Mood was tested by means of the Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson, Clark & Tellegen, 1988). Subjects judged their mood by means of two indicators (PA and NA) for one week, on a daily basis, and at 3-hour intervals. Daily and weekly variability was assessed by comparing averaged results obtained from all measurements carried out at specific times of the day and days of the week. The assessment of internal group differences was performed with repeated measures analysis of variance. The result obtained in the tests indicated the existence of daily differences of positive affect as well as weekly differences in relation to positive and negative affect.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Memory of pain and affect associated with migraine and non-migraine headaches
Autorzy:: Bąbel, Przemysław
Opis:: The main aims of this study were to assess memory of pain and pain-related affect in headache sufferers and to compare the pain memories of individuals who suffer from migraines and those who experience non-migraine headaches. A total of 313 women participated in the study, 86 of whom had a diagnosis of migraine headache. The women rated their state anxiety about having a headache, the intensity and unpleasantness of headache pain, and their emotions while actually experiencing a headache. Either three or six months later, the participants were asked to recall their state anxiety, the intensity and unpleasantness of pain, and the emotions they had felt. Regardless of the length of recall delay or migraine diagnosis, participants accurately remembered both pain intensity and unpleasantness. Together, recalled anxiety, experienced pain and recalled positive affect were the most important predictors of memories for headache, accounting for 41% and 37% of the total variance in recalled pain intensity and unpleasantness, respectively. However, participants overestimated recalled positive and negative affect. The effect of recalled affect on memory of headache, together with the overestimation of recalled affect, suggests that although memory of headache is accurate, it is influenced by distorted memories of affect.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Is your mood more contagious if you are likeable? The role of liking in the social induction of affect
Autorzy:: Wróbel, Monika
Królewiak, Klara
Tematy:: affect contagion
liking
similarity
socially induced affect; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430485.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the present study, we explored the role of liking in the social induction of affect. Dispositional likeability was manipulated by written reports describing a sender as a likeable or dislikeable character. Afterwards participants watched short videos presenting the sender displaying happy or sad emotional expressions. We expected that exposure to the likeable sender would lead to reactions concordant with his emotional expression (assimilation), whereas exposure to the dislikeable sender would result in discordant reactions (contrast). The results indicated that dispositional likeability influenced the social induction of affect when the sender expressed positive emotions. Moreover, liking mediated the effects of the happy sender’s dispositional likeability on participants’ affective state. Exposure to the sad sender, however, led to assimilation regardless of the sender’s dispositional likeability.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The lighter side of pain : do positive affective states predict memory of pain induced by running a marathon?
Autorzy:: Bąbel, Przemysław
Anunciação, Luis
Bajcar, Elżbieta
Portugal, Anna Carolina
Landeira-Fernandez, J.
Opis:: Background: Memory and in turn, memory of pain is a reconstructive process. This study considers the relationship between time, memory, affective states, and pain induced by running a marathon by investigating the influence of these factors on a participant’s memory of pain experienced after a marathon. The following two hypotheses were formulated: 1) participants’ recalled-pain of marathon experience is underestimated; and 2) the underestimation of recalled pain would be greater for participants experiencing higher positive affect. Methods: A longitudinal design was employed to check pain intensities of marathon participants a) at the finish line and b) 6 months following its completion. The sample size was based on a power analysis, and 108 marathonists rated their pain intensities and positive and negative affects at the finish line. From this sample, 58 participants recalled their pain experience of running the marathon 6 months later. Linear models, including computer-based data-mining algorithms, were used. Results: The experienced pain was higher than their recalled pain (t(55) = 3.412, p < 0.01, d = 0.45), supporting the first hypothesis. The memory of pain faded similarly in all participants, which did not directly support the second hypothesis. Further exploratory analysis suggested that negative and positive affective states were related to participants’ pain memory; positive affective states appeared to be inversely related to the recall (β = - 0.289, p = 0.039). Discussion: This study shows that time has a significant effect on memory recall and that emotions may also influence the memory of pain. This is the first study that preliminarily showcased the effect of positive affective states on the memory of pain induced by physical exercise.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Do I mirror your mood if we’re peas in a pod? : similarity and liking in the social induction of affect
Autorzy:: Czarna, Anna
Wróbel, Monika
Królewiak, Klara
Opis:: The present study investigates whether similarity in personality traits between a sender displaying affect and a receiver observing it influences the social induction of affect. We hypothesized that exposure to a similar sender would foster concordant affective reactions, whereas exposure to a dissimilar sender would foster discordant ones. To induce affect, we used short videos presenting a sender displaying happy versus sad emotional expressions. To manipulate personality similarity, we used a software program to generate brief bogus descriptions of the sender based on the receivers' prior responses to personality items. Our results demonstrated that dissimilarity led to decreased liking and, as a result, reduced the tendency to react with concordant affect to a happy sender's emotional expression. However, we found no evidence supporting the induction of discordant affective reactions.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Affective Structures among Students and Their Relationship with Academic Burnout
Autorzy:: Pourghaz, Abdulwahab
Marziyeh, Afsaneh
Bikar, Somaye
Tematy:: affective structures
positive affect
negative affect
academic burnout
students; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1997532.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The presented study aimed to determine the relationship between affective structures and academic burnout among male and female third grade high school students in Zahedan in the 2016/2017 school year. The descriptive-correlational study had a sample including 362 students selected with the use of a multistage cluster sampling method. To collect data, the Academic Burnout Questionnaire (Berso et al., 1997) and Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (Watson et al., 1988) were used. Results of the present study indicated that positive affect was significantly and diversely related to the subscales of academic burnout (academic fatigue, academic apathy, and academic inefficiency). Moreover, negative affect was significantly and directly related to all the subscales of academic burnout. Results of an independent t-test demonstrated that there were no significant differences between the male and female students with regard to positive and negative affects. However, academic burnout was higher among the male students compared to their female counterparts. Furthermore, results of a stepwise regression analysis showed that in the first step, positive affect alone predicted 22% of the variance in academic burnout and in the second step, negative affect increased the power of predicting academic burnout to 28%. Given the predictive power of affect, it can be effectively applied to prevent academic burnout.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Positive affect, well-being and the human conserved transcriptional response to adversity: a descriptive review
Autorzy:: Frankowska, Michalina
Błażek, Magdalena
Tematy:: well-being
eudemonic positive affect
hedonic positive affect
CTRA; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/25726893.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Psychology well-describes the theoretical and philosophical underpinnings of human well-being. Within the construct of well-being, psychologists distinguish eudemonic positive affect and hedonic positive affect, although they are not only nor mutually exclusive approaches. Empirical findings have documented a correlation between the general positive affect and favourable health outcomes. Recent discoveries also show a biological pattern, which underlines the correlation. Thanks to describing conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA) mechanism, a new direction of research which explores a relationship between profile of gene expression in immune cells and positive affect, is emerging.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Positive affect, well-being and the human conserved transcriptional response to adversity: a descriptive review
Autorzy:: Błażek, Magdalena
Frankowska, Michalina
Wydawca:: Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Cytata wydawnicza:: Frankowska M, Błażek M. Positive affect, well-being and the human conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA): a descriptive review. Eur J Transl Clin Med. 2022;5(2):82-87. DOI: 10.31373/ejtcm/152870
Opis:: The theoretical and philosophical foundations of human well-being are well-described in psychology research. Within the construct of well-being, psychologists distinguish eudemonic positive affect and hedonic positive affect, although they are not only nor mutually exclusive approaches. Empirical findings demonstrate a correlation between the general positive affect and favorable health outcomes. Recent discoveries also show a biological pattern, which underlines the correlation. Thanks to describing the conserved transcriptional response to adversity (CTRA) mechanism, a new direction of research is emerging, exploring a relationship between profile of gene expression in immune cells and positive affect.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Emocje w miejscu pracy w zawodach podwyższonego ryzyka psychospołecznego
Emotions in the workplace among the professions with increased psychosocial risks
Autorzy:: Basińska, Beata A.
Tematy:: negative affect
positive affect
positivity ratio
psychosocial risks
uniformed officers; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1178462.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Psychosocial threats at work are one of the big challenges for the management of occupational health (WHO, 2008). The aim of this study was to assess the emotional balance and positivity ratio in the work of uniformed officers and identify differences between these formations. The study involved 218 policemen, firemen and probation personnel. Work-related Affective Well-being Scale was used (Van Katwyk, et al., 2000). Eustress and distress in the work context were relatively independent. Emotions of the opposite sign and low activity were moderately correlated. The officers usually experienced positive work-related emotional balance, with a predominance positive emotions of low activity. The positive ratio was low and reached 1,13. Positive affect was usually present in the work of firemen, while negative affect were often present in the work of policemen. It is probably due to different organization of working time and the emotional dissonance in the professional interpersonal relationships context.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Teksty Drugie Nr 6 (2013)
Niczym mydło w grze w scrabble
Autorzy:: Zaleski, Marek
Wydawca:: IBL PAN
Powiązania:: Teksty Drugie
Opis:: 21 cm
Pol. text, eng. summary
Tekst pol., streszcz. ang.
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

Książka

na półce

Informacja

Wyszukujesz frazę "Affect" wg kryterium: Temat