Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "Anxiety" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The correlation between death anxiety and anxiety in elderly with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Autorzy:
Nal, B.
Aydın Avcı, I.
Ayyildiz, M.
Tematy:
Elderly patients
chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Death Anxiety
Anxiety
State Anxiety
Trait Anxiety.
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917711.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Purpose: This study aims to determine the correlation between death anxiety and anxiety in elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Materials and methods: This study has been conducted on the individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who were over 65 years. They received outpatient and inpatient treatment at a hospital. 171 elderly persons that were determined via power analysis were included in the research. Data was collected using a survey form, Death Anxiety Scale, State Anxiety Scale, and Trait anxiety scale. We used the following test statistics: t-test, ANOVA and Kruskal-Wallis Variance Analysis, and Pearson Correlation Test analysis. Results: 66.1 percent (113) of the participants are male and 33.9%(58) female; mean age is 726.83. The mean death anxiety score of the participants is 9.044.02. The mean State Anxiety score of elderly individuals with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease is 44.81.29; the trait anxiety mean score is 48.851.13. In those chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients, we found a significant (p<0.001) correlation between state and trait anxiety, and that the latter two are high in cases where death anxiety is high. Conclusion: We found that death anxiety and anxiety are high in patients with COPD.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Pharmacotherapy of anxiety disorders- present and outlook
Farmakoterapia zaburzeń lękowych - teraźniejszość i perspektywy
Autorzy:
Niedziałek, Daria
Opis:
Anxiety is mostly experiencing emotion. When one exceed the adaptive capacity of the body, it begins to work on him and causes debilitating anxiety disorder.For clinical point of view, anxiety is treat as vegetative and behavioral syndromes. Anxiety can be a major symptom of a disease or accompanies other disorders. International Classification of Diseasesand Related Health Problems, acknowledged in Europe, called “Neurotic, stress-related and somatoform disorders”, distinguishes following disorders: phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, post-traumatic stress disorders, somatoform disorders, adaptation disorders and othe rneurotic diseases. Another diagnostic criterion is American classification called DSMDiagnosticand Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders and its latest version DSM-IVcorrected in 2000 year. In a treatment of anxiety, both pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy play an important role. Laudanum, bromide salts, chloral, barbiturates were used in anxiety therapy till 50ties of the twentieth century. Search for new drugs, burdened with fewer adverse effects, contributed to the discovery of benzodiazepines, commonly used to treat anxiety disorders. These drugs are well tolerated and less toxic but cause adverseside effects and addiction. Currently the mainstay of treatment of anxiety disorders are antidepressants, especially selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors. These drugs are well tolerated, unlike thebenzodiazepines they have fewer side effects and lack the addictive properties. The treatment of anxiety is also used other drugs like antihistamines and β-blockers. No one hundred percenteff ectiveness of drugs used in treatment of anxiety disorders and their side effects, justifies the search for new anti-anxiety drugs, more effective, selective andhaving less adverseaction. At present, the search focused on finding drugs in a group of compounds that affect the receptor GABAA-BZD complex, glutamatergic system and/or neuropeptide receptors. Summing up, this report is devoted to the discussion of issues concerning pharmacotherapyof anxiety disorders being the most common mental health problems nowadays
Lęk jest najczęściej przeżywaną emocją. Kiedy przekracza możliwości adaptacyjne organizmu, zaczyna działać na niego destrukcyjnie i powoduje zaburzenia lękowe. Z klinicznego punktu widzenia lęk traktuje się jako zespół objawów wegetatywnych i behawioralnych. Może on być głównym objawem chorobowym lub towarzyszyć innym chorobom. W europejskiej Międzynarodowej Statystycznej Klasyfikacji Chorób i Problemów Zdrowotnych ICD-10 (ICD-International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) do zaburzeń lękowych, a dokładniej do zaburzeń nerwicowych związanych ze stresem i pod postacią somatyczną, zalicza się: zaburzenia lękowe w postaci fobii, zaburzenia obsesyjno-kompulsyjne, reakcje na ciężki stres, zaburzenia dysocjacyjne (konwersyjne),zaburzenia występujące pod postacią somatyczną i inne zaburzenia nerwicowe. Kryteria diagnostyczne zaburzeń lękowych przedstawia również amerykański system klasyfikacyjny, tj. Podręcznik Diagnostyki i Statystyki Zaburzeń Psychicznych i jego poprawiona w 2000 r. najnowsza wersja DSM-IV-TR (DSM-Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders).W leczeniu zaburzeń lękowych, obok psychoterapii, ma zastosowanie farmakoterapia. Do lat pięćdziesiątych XX wieku stosowano preparaty, takie jak: laudanum, sole bromu, chloral, barbiturany. Poszukiwania nowych leków, obarczonych mniejszą liczbą działań niepożądanych, przyczyniły się do odkrycia benzodiazepin, powszechnie stosowanych w terapii zaburzeń lękowych. Leki te są dobrze tolerowane i mało toksyczne, ale wywołująniekorzystne działania uboczne i uzależnienie. W chwili obecnej podstawę leczenia zaburzeń lękowych stanowią leki przeciwdepresyjne, przede wszystkim selektywne inhibitory wychwytu zwrotnego serotoniny. Leki te są dobrze tolerowane, w przeciwieństwie do benzodiazepin wykazują mniej działań niepożądanych oraz brak właściwości uzależniających. W terapii lęku stosuje się również inne leki jak np. przeciwhistaminowe czy β-adrenolityczne. Brak stuprocentowej skuteczności obecnie stosowanych preparatów w terapii zaburzeń lękowych oraz ich działania niepożądane, uzasadniają poszukiwania nowych leków przeciwlękowych, bardziej skutecznych, selektywnych i wykazujących słabsze działania niekorzystne. W chwili obecnej poszukiwania koncentrują się na znalezieniu leków w grupiezwiązków oddziaływujących na kompleks receptorowy GABAA-BZD, glutamate systemand/or neuropeptide receptors. Podsumowując, niniejsze opracowanie stanowi omówienie zagadnień poświęconych zaburzeniom lękowym będącym najbardziej powszechnymi problemami zdrowiapsychicznego.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Inne
Tytuł:
Kwestionariusz Lęku Porodowego (KLP II) Wersja Zrewidowana – konstrukcja i właściwości psychometryczne
Labour anxiety questionnaire (KLP II)- revised-the construction and psychological validation
Autorzy:
Putyński, Leszek
Paciorek, Mariusz
Tematy:
labour anxiety
measurement of labour anxiety
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139498.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Self-report Labour Anxiety Questionnaire (KLP II) was developed to asses the level of labour anxiety in pregnant women. This short tool consists of 9 items, which include attitudes toward labour and fear of labour. The questionnaire was valided on 53 pregnant women. The results of the study indicate that the Labour Anxiety Questionnaire (KLP II) is reliable and valid method to identify pregnant women with high level of labour anxiety.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
More evidence that math anxiety is specific to math in young children : the correlates of the Math Anxiety Questionnaire for Children (MAQC)
Autorzy:
Szczygieł, Monika
Opis:
Although interest in math anxiety in young children has recently increased, the results of previous studies on math anxiety correlates are incon-sistent. The article presents the results of two studies conducted among early school-age learners (6-11 years) where the Math Anxiety Ques-tionnaire for Children (MAQC) was used. The results indicate that the MAQC score (a) positively and moderately/strongly correlates with math anxiety scores obtained with other scales, (b) positively and mainly moderately correlates with general and test anxiety, (c) and negatively and weakly/moderately correlates with math achievement. Negative, weak, and significant relationships between math anxiety and math achieve-ment occur even if general and test anxiety are controlled. Moreover, the results of the group comparison test show that children with a high level of math self-esteem have lower math anxiety than children with medium math self-esteem and this effect is large. Children with medium and high Polish language self-esteem do not differ from each other in math anxiety. It may be concluded that math anxiety in young children is a specific kind of anxiety, and its correlates are similar to those in secondary school-age children, adolescents, and adults.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Test and Math Anxiety: A Validation of the German Test Anxiety Questionnaire
Autorzy:
Schnell, Kerstin
Tibubos, Ana Nanette
Rohrmann, Sonja
Hodapp, Volker
Tematy:
test anxiety
math anxiety
PAF
construct validity
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430153.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The present study investigated the construct validity of the Test Anxiety Questionnaire (Prüfungsangstfragebogen PAF; Hodapp, Rohrmann, & Ringeisen, 2011), a revised and shortened version of the German Test Anxiety Inventory (TAI-G), by comparing it with math anxiety. A sample of German fi fth- and sixth-grade students (N = 79; 61 % male) was analyzed. Math anxiety was measured by a German adaptation of the Math Anxiety Questionnaire (Fragebogen für Rechenangst FRA; Krinzinger et al., 2007). A signifi cant but moderate correlation between test anxiety and math anxiety was found. In regression analyses, math anxiety predicted math performance whereas test anxiety explained additional variance for both math and overall performance. It can be concluded that math and test anxiety have overlaps, but do not constitute the same construct. Thus, the results support the construct validity of the PAF indicating its usefulness in practical application.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship between Mathematics Teaching Anxiety and Mathematics Anxiety
Autorzy:
Peker, Murat
Ertekin, Erhan
Tematy:
mathematics anxiety
teaching anxiety
pre-service teacher
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59346486.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of this study is to examine the relationship between pre-service teachers’ anxiety levels in relation to teaching of mathematics and their mathematics anxiety levels, as well as to determine gender differences in these two anxieties. A total of 316 pre-service teachers were involved in this study. Of the total, 100 were pre-service primary school teachers, 115 were pre-service elementary mathematics teachers, and 101 were pre-service secondary mathematics teachers. A 23-item Mathematics Teaching Anxiety Scale and a 45-item Mathematics Anxiety Scale were used in data collection. Data analysis involved Pearson Product Moments Correlation Coefficient analysis in order to investigate the relationship between mathematics teaching anxiety and mathematics anxiety and an independent samples t-test in order to examine gender differences in mathematics teaching anxiety and mathematics anxiety. The results indicated a positive, moderate relationship between pre-service teachers’ mathematics teaching anxiety and mathematics anxiety. No significant gender differences were found in pre-service teachers’ mathematics teaching anxiety and mathematics anxiety
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Math anxiety, math teaching anxiety, and math attitudes in primary school teachers : a multi-country study
Autorzy:
Asanjarani, Faramarz
Sarı, Mehmet Hayri
Hunt, Thomas E
Szczygieł, Monika
Gunčaga, Ján
Osaďan, Róbert
Milovanović, Ilija
Opis:
Math-related affective characteristics of primary school teachers are important for students’ mathematical emotions, attitudes, and achievements. However, many previous studies have been conducted with pre-service teachers, often involving small samples. To fill this gap, we tested 1153 primary school teachers in the U.K., Poland, Slovakia, Serbia, Türkiye, and Iran, to explore mean levels and correlates of math anxiety, math teaching anxiety, and math attitudes. We observed that, in general, teachers were characterized by low-to-moderate math anxiety and math teaching anxiety, and neutral-to-positive math attitudes. We also observed relationships between all the variables in accordance with expectations. Our study allows for a more systematic view on the domain-specific characteristics of primary school teachers across several countries. This represents an important step in understanding commonalities in math-specific emotions and attitudes among primary school teachers. Further to this, we provide insight into measurement considerations and discuss the importance of identifying and supporting future, and existing, teachers who experience anxiety in relation to math and the teaching of it. Beyond averages, the data indicated high math (teaching) anxiety and negative math attitudes among some teachers, representing a need to address this multi-nationally.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Trening tendencyjności uwagi w redukcji objawów lękowych
Attentional bias training in reducing symptoms of anxiety
Autorzy:
Kłosowska, Joanna
Paulewicz, Borysław
Blaut, Agata
Opis:
Anxiety is related to attentional bias, i.e. a tendency to pay attention to threatening stimuli. This occurs both in individuals suffering from anxiety disorders, and in healthy individuals with elevated levels of trait anxiety. This article is an analysis of a research paradigm, used to modify attentional bias (CBM-A Cognitive Bias Modification - Attention). A growing number of studies indicate that with the help of computer methods such as a modified version of the dot-probe task we can train individuals to direct attention away from threatening stimuli, which in turn reduces symptoms of anxiety. This effect was observed in adults, adolescents and children suffering from social phobia, generalised anxiety disorder and subclinical symptoms of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Effectiveness of this method constitutes the evidence for attentional bias being among the causes of anxiety disorders. The article also analyses the still not completely clear mechanisms of CBM-A and limitations of this method.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies