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Wyszukujesz frazę "Body Mass Index" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Charakterystyka porównawcza rozwoju fizycznego poborowych zamieszkujących wschodnie regiony kraju
Comparative study of physical development of conscripts living in eastern regions of the country
Autorzy:
Wasiluk, A.
Tematy:
poborowi
Podlasie
rozwój fizyczny
wskaźnik smukłości
Body Mass Index
conscripts
physical development
Ponderal Index
body mass index
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/347570.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Wieloletnie badania dotyczące poborowych do wojska pozwoliły stworzyć pełny obraz kondycji biologicznej młodego pokolenia mężczyzn. Jednakże brakuje aktualnych opracowań poświęconych zagadnieniom rozwoju fizycznego mężczyzn pochodzących ze wschodnich regionów kraju. Stąd też w niniejszej pracy podjęto się oceny rozwoju fizycznego poborowych z czterech powiatów z terenu Południowego Podlasia. Materiał do niniejszej pracy stanowią wyniki badań uzyskane z Wojskowej Komisji Uzupełnień w Białej Podlaskiej. Badania odbyły się w terminie od 6 lutego do 25 kwietnia 2006 roku. Poborowi w liczbie 3 425 osób pochodzili z powiatów: bialskiego, radzyńskiego, parczewskiego i łukowskiego. Ocena rozwoju fizycznego oparta została na wysokości i masie ciała, wskaźnikach BMI oraz smukłości. Wyniki badań poddano analizie statystycznej, wyliczając średnie arytmetyczne oraz miary rozsiewu. Różnice pomiędzy poborowymi pochodzącymi z poszczególnych powiatów oszacowano za pomocą jednokierunkowej analizy wariancji ANOVA. Stwierdzono, że poborowi pochodzący ze wschodnich regionów kraju, prezentują zbliżony poziom rozwoju fizycznego w porównaniu z rówieśnikami z próby ogólnopolskiej. Zatem przedstawione wyniki badań nie tylko odzwierciedlają stan kondycji biologicznej młodego pokolenia mężczyzn, ale stanowią także podstawę do analiz porównawczych uwzględniających zagadnienia zmienności międzypokoleniowej, jak również mogą służyć do badań porównawczych poborowych z innych regionów kraju.
Many years of research on conscripts have allowed one to build up a complete picture of the biological condition of the young generation of men. However, there are no current studies on the aspects of the physical development of men coming from the eastern regions of the country. Hence, this article attempts to examine the physical development of conscripts from four districts of Southern Podlasie. The article draws on the results obtained from the Military Replenishment Commission in Biała Podlaska. The research took place from February 6 to April 25, 2006. A total of 3,425 conscripts came from the followings districts: bialski, radzyński, parczewski and łukowski. Based on body height and mass, values of Ponderal Index (PI) and Body Mass Index (BMI) were calculated. The results were statistically analysed by calculating arithmetic means and standard deviations. The differences between conscripts coming from the different districts were estimated on the basis of the one-way analysis of variance ANOVA. It was found that conscripts coming from the eastern regions of the country demonstrated a similar level of physical development in comparison to their peers from the nationwide sample. As a result, not only do the results of the research presented reflect the state of the biological condition of the young generation of men, but they also provide a basis for a comparative analysis taking account of the variability between subjects and may also be used for comparative studies of conscripts from other regions of the country.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body mass analysis in patients with Hashimoto thyroiditis
Autorzy:
Popławska-Kita, A.
Siewko, K.
Telejko, B.
Kościuszko-Zdrodowska, M.
Hryniewicka, J.
Szelachowska, M.
Milewski, R.
Górska, M.
Tematy:
thyroid
thyroiditis
body mass index
thyrotropin
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1916450.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction: Hashimoto thyroiditis (HT) is one of the most common autoimmune thyroid disorders and o the most common cause of hypothyroidism, but the relation between TSH and body mass is still unclear. Material and methods: The group studied consisted of 53 patients with HT in euthyreosis and 28 healthy individuals. All the patients underwent thyroid ultrasonography and body mass analysis with the use of a medical analyzer INBODY 200. Blood samples were also analyzed for TSH and anti-thyroid antibodies. Results: The patients with HT had higher body mass (p=0.008), body mass index (BMI) (p=0.02), Waist-Hip Ratio (WHR) (0.01) and fat mass (p=0.02) than had the controls. In HT group increased body mass was observed in 72% of the patients (overweight in 38% and obesity in 35% of them), as compared with 38% of overweight/obesity in the control group. Thyroid volume was significantly lower (p=0.01) and anti-peroxidase antibodies level was two times higher in the group with the treatment period > 2 years, but the patients with relatively short treatment period were 7 kg heavier and their fat mass was 6 kg higher than in the subjects treated longer than 2 years. Conclusions: Our results suggest that the patients with HT, even in euthyreosis, have significantly higher body mass, BMI, WHR and fat mass than healthy individuals, which is probably associated with previous disturbances that led to the increase in fat mass at the stage of hypothyroidism. The observed changes tend to normalize during L-thyroxine replacement therapy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Survey of regular physical activity and socioeconomic status in Hungarian preschool children
Autorzy:
Müller, Anetta
Bendíková, Elena
Herpainé Lakó, Judit
Bácsné Bába, Éva
Łubkowska, Wioletta
Mroczek, Bożena
Tematy:
exercis
Body Mass Index
obesity
habits
child.
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Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552555.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Background. The sporting habits of parents have a very strong effect on the involvement of preschoolers in sports. Objectives. The aim of the study was to evaluate the physical activity (PA) of preschool children depending on their socioeconomic status and to determine the relationship between body mass and sporting habits. Material and methods. The research sample consisted of 252 Hungarian children (134 boys and 118 girls) of preschool age and their parents. A questionnaire was developed based on EU guidelines and it was used to evaluate PA and sporting habits. Results. A correlation was found between sporting habits and the percentile values of Body Mass Index by age. The survey showed that 86.5% of the children falling into the underweight category and 81.3% of those with normal weight were regularly involved in sports with their parents; these values were significantly higher than those of their overweight counterparts, of whom only 66.2% did sports with their parents (chi2 = 9.8, p = 0.028). Furthermore, 59.5% of underweight children and 63.3% of those with normal weight reported that their parents were involved in sports, while in the case of overweight children, this was observed in only 43.1% of parents (chi2 = 7.68, p < 0.05). Most of the children who were underweight or had normal weight did sports with their parents 2 to 3 times a week or more than 3 times a week (chi2 = 28.7, p = 0.000). Conclusions. The physical activity of preschool children was low. Obesity was more likely to occur in families with lower incomes. The development of educational programs for children, their families, preschool teachers, family doctors and pediatricians is needed to promote healthy diets and encourage more frequent physical activity.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Prevalence of metabolic syndrome in normal weight individuals
Autorzy:
Suliga, Edyta
Kozieł, Dorota
Głuszek, Stanisław
Tematy:
metabolic syndrome
risk factors
body mass index
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989634.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction and objective. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome and overweight in individuals with normal body weight is connected with higher exposure to type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular diseases. The aim of the study was to evaluate the risk and frequency of occurrence of metabolic syndrome and each of its components among individuals with normal weight. Materials and method. Data were obtained by structured interview, and by measurements of anthropometric factors and blood analyses among 13,172 individuals aged 37–66. The risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome was analysed in tertiles within the normal range of BMI (18.5–24.9 kg/m2). Results. Metabolic syndrome was diagnosed in 17.27% of individuals with normal weight. A significant increase in the risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome in females was observed within the second (OR = 2.22; 95% CI: 1.63–3.05) and the third (OR = 3.97; 95% CI: 2.97–5.36) tertiles of normal BMI values. In males, a significantly higher risk of occurrence of metabolic syndrome was noted only in the highest BMI tertile (OR = 2.16; 95% CI: 1.26–3.83), compared to the reference level. Conclusions. A high frequency of occurrence of metabolic syndrome risk factors was observed among individuals with BMI close to the upper cut-off point of the normal range. In order to early diagnose metabolically obese individuals with normal weight it is necessary to check the waist circumference when BMI ≥ 22.5 kg/m2 in females, and BMI ≥ 23.8 kg/m2 in males, where abnormal values should be a signal that further examinations should be performed to determine other risk factors of metabolic syndrome.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zinc in fibromyalgia patients: relationship with body mass index and sleep quality
Autorzy:
Yiğit, Ece
Tematy:
body mass index
fibromyalgia
sleep quality
zinc
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Rzeszowski. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Rzeszowskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216802.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction and aim. Given the potential relationship between oxidative stress and fibromyalgia and well-documented antioxidant efficacy of zinc, the present study aimed to determine serum zinc concentration in FM patients as compared to healthy controls, as well as to identify the correlation of serum zinc concentration with the body mass index (BMI) and sleep quality. Material and methods. In this case-control study, 54 fibromyalgia patients were consecutively recruited between October 01, 2021 and December 01, 2021. The control group consisted of 54 age- and sex-matched healthy controls. Results. Fibromyalgia group had significantly lower zinc concentration, higher body mass index, and lower sleep quality scores as compared to the healthy control group. The correlation analysis revealed a significantly negative correlation between serum zinc concentration and body mass index and a significantly positive correlation between serum zinc concentration and sleep quality both in fibromyalgia and healthy control groups. Conclusion. Our results both support the hypothesis that low serum zinc concentration plays a role in the pathophysiology of fibromyalgia and indicate that fibromyalgia may lead to weight gain and poor sleep quality, which needs to be confirmed in large-cohort studies.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Differences in Compositions of Oral and Fecal Microbiota between Patients with Obesity and Controls
Autorzy:
Pędziwiatr, Michał
Stefura, Tomasz
Zapała, Barbara
Skomarovska, Oksana
Gosiewski, Tomasz
Dudek, Alicja
Major, Piotr
Opis:
Background and Objectives: The aim of this study was to compare the differences in compositions of oral and fecal bacterial microbiota between patients with morbid obesity and normal-weight controls. Material and Methods: This was a prospective cohort study. The study included group 1 (patients with BMI ≥ 40 kg/m2) and group 2 (patients with BMI from 18.5 to 24.9 kg/m2). Our endpoint was the analysis of the differences in compositions of oral and fecal microbiota between the groups. Oral swabs and fecal samples were collected from the patients. The analysis of microbiota was conducted using next-generation sequencing. Results: Overall, the study included 96 patients; 52 (54.2%) were included in group 1, 44 (39.8%)—in group 2. In group 1, oral microbiota included significantly more bacteria from genera Veillonella, Oribacterium and Soonwooa, whereas, in group 2, Streptobacillus, Parvimonas and Rothia were more common. Fecal microbiota in group 1 included more Bacteroides, Odoribacter and Blautia and group 2 was more abundant in Ruminococcus, Christensenella and Faecalibacterium. Conclusions: Both oral and fecal gastrointestinal microbiota differs significantly among patients with severe obesity and lean individuals.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obesity – is it really so bad for a patient with coronary heart disease?
Autorzy:
Pogorzelski, S.
Kuźma, Ł.
Struniawski, K.
Wróblewski, D.
Gajewska_Bachórzewska, H.
Dobrzycki, S.
Tematy:
Obesity
body mass index
acute coronary syndrome
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1918824.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
According to American Obesity Medicine Association obesity is a chronic, relapsing, multifactorial, neurobehavioral disease, wherein an increase in body fat promotes adipose tissue dysfunction and abnormal fat mass physical forces, resulting in adverse metabolic, biomechanical, and psychosocial health consequences. Obesity has been renowned as a risk factor of cardiovascular, endocrinological, orthopedic and many other diseases. But for the last two decades, there have been many reports of beneficial influence of overweight or obesity on patients with coronary heart disease. This phenomenon got a name of obesity paradox. It’s existence is a matter of lively discussion in medical world, and even if true, the protecting mechanisms of obesity need much deeper understanding.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Physical activity parameters and Body Mass Index among Public Secondary School Teachers, Oyo State. Nigeria
Autorzy:
Fabunmi, Ayodeji A.
Oyedokun, Barakat O.
Omole, John O.
Tematy:
"Body mass index"; "school teachers"
"Physical activity parameters"
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Wydawca:
Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032099.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction: Physical inactivity is an important contributor to obesity epidemic. In Nigeria, public secondary school teachers are prone to sedentary lifestyle. This study determined physical activity parameters and Body mass index (BMI) among public secondary school teachers in Ibadan North Local Government Area of Oyo State. It also compared physical activity parameters and BMI between male and female teachers. Materials and methods: This study is a cross sectional survey and 101 (65 females and 36 males) public secondary school teachers participated. Physical activity parameters (number of steps, distance covered and energy expenditure) were assessed using pedometer while the Body Mass Index (BMI) was computed from participant’s height and weight. Data were analyzed using descriptive (percentage, mean, standard deviation) and inferential (Independent ‘t’ test and Pearson product moment correlation coefficient) statistics. Alpha level was set at p<0. 05.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Body composition and Hashimoto disease
Autorzy:
Malczyk, E.
Wyka, J.
Malczyk, A.
Tematy:
body composition
body mass index (BMI)
Hashimoto disease (HD)
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082799.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Background. Body weight or BMI do not provide any information about the content of muscle tissue, water content, body fat and its distribution in the body. Thyroid dysfunction is associated with a change in body weight, but also its composition regardless of physical activity. Objective. The aim of the study was to compare the body composition of female patients diagnosed with Hashimoto's disease (HD) and the body composition of healthy women who have never been treated before due to thyroid diseases. Materials and methods. The study involved 47 women diagnosed with Hashimoto disease (HD) and 65 women declaring good health. Body mass and height and body composition analysis using bioelectrical impedance analysis were performed using the TANITA multi-frequency segmental body composition analyzer. Variables having a distribution similar to the normal distribution were analyzed by the analysis of variance (ANOVA), otherwise the Kruskal-Wallis test was used. Results. Women with Hashimoto disease were characterized by significantly higher values of body weight, and thus BMI index, than healthy women (respectively 73.64 kg vs. 64.36 kg, p <0.0001; 27.65 kg/m2 vs. 23.95 kg/m2, p <0.001).The problem of excess body fat in the body statistically significantly more often affected women with Hashimoto disease than healthy women (44.7% vs. 13.8%, p <0.001). Conclusions. The results regarding the weight and composition of the patients treated for thyroid disease indicate the need for further in-depth analyses. Even small abnormalities of the thyroid function in the range of reference values may result in the development of many adverse changes in the body.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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