Temat: Climate changes - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The Late Saalian, Eemian and Early Vistulian pollen sequence at Dziewule, eastern Poland
Autorzy:: Bińka, K.
Nitychoruk, J.
Tematy:: Eemian
palynology
climate changes; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2059184.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: A relatively undisturbed pollen sequence from the Late Saalian–Eemian–Early Vistulian interval has been discovered in Dziewule in the Podlasie region, eastern Poland. Geological and palynological investigations are used to illustrate the evolution of Eemian climate, which, at this site, shows no large-scale and abrupt oscillations. Almost full interglacial conditions are already present from the early part of the sequence (the end of the boreal Betula–Pinus Zone). Thermophilous indicator plants (e.g. Viburnum lantana, Cornus mas, Cotinus coggygria—newly found in the Eemian of Poland) show their maximum occurrence in the second half of the Quercus Zone and in the Corylus Zone, marking the climatic optimum of the interglacial. We found no signs of substantial climate fluctuations in the Carpinus Zone suggested by some authors.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: PERIOD OF INTENSE VEGETATION IN POLAND IN THE YEARS 1966–2015
Autorzy:: Tomczyk, Arkadiusz M.
Szyga–Pluta, Katarzyna
Tematy:: period of intense vegetation
climate changes
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/943785.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of this paper was to determine long-range and spatial variability of the start and end dates of a period of intense vegetation in Poland in 1966–2015. The article is based on average monthly air temperature values acquired for 20 Polish stations for 1966–2015, made available by the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – the National Research Institute. Based on the obtained data, the dates of the beginning and end of the intense vegetation period were determined. In this study, the intense vegetation period was defined as one with an average daily air temperature ≥10°C. The mathematical formulas proposed by Gumiński (1948) were used to determine the dates of the beginning and end of the period. A period of intense vegetation in Poland in the years 1966–2015 has extended. The dates of the beginning of the period of intense vegetation changed in the latitudinal system from the south to the north while the intensity of changes in the date of the beginning in the studied area was characterized by longitudinal distribution – the most prominent in the west of Poland. The end of the intense vegetation period occurs earliest in the north-east of Poland, and latest in the west and the south. The end date changes were less significant than the start date changes. The length of the intense vegetation period ranges from the north-east to the south-west of Poland, and the most dramatic changes occurred in the west and the south-east of Poland.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Some comments on the palynostratigraphy of the Holocene in Poland, based on isopollen maps
Autorzy:: Ralska-Jasiewiczowa, Magdalena
Tematy:: palynostratigraphy
Holocene
climate changes
human impact
transitional zones; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027066.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The pa per pres ents the di vi sion of Holo cene into four paly nos tra tigraphi cal units: early Holo cene, mid dle Holo cene, late Holo cene – older part, and late Holo cene – younger part. It stresses that the best de fined bor der is that be tween the Late Gla cial and early Holo cene, and all other “bor ders” have the char ac ter of broad tran si tional zones. The at ten tion is also paid to the com plex of changes start ing be tween 4000 and 3000 BP con nected with the re treat of ha zel and oak and ex pan sion of horn beam and beech with fir spread ing in the south and spruce in the north- east of Poland. From ca. 6000 BP on the hu man ac tivi ties cause in creas ing changes in vege ta tion that are dif fi cult to be dis tin guished from those gen er ated by natu ral fac tor.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Protection of private forests in the context of climate challenges
Autorzy:: Nawrotek, Emilia
Tematy:: private forest
climate changes
The Common Agricultural Policy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48899549.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The discussion will focus on the formation of legal protection of private forests from a multifaceted perspective. Today, private forests in Poland occupy about 19% of the total forest area and are an important element of the country’s ecological and economic security. They also play a key role in resolving the ongoing climate crisis. However, private forests in Poland face a number of problems. In the face of climate challenges, loss of biodiversity, and forest degradation, the protection of public forest resources and those in private hands after increasing the number of legal instruments is insufficient. In the coming years, one of the biggest challenges for forestry will be to participate in the efforts to reduce climate change, as well as to adapt to it and cope with its effects.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Impact of climatic changes in the Late Pleistocene on migrations and extinction of mammals in Europe : four case studies
Autorzy:: Baca, M.
Nadachowski, A.
Lipecki, G.
Mackiewicz, P.
Marciszak, A.
Popović, D.
Socha, P.
Stefaniak, K.
Wojtal, P.
Tematy:: ancient DNA
radiocarbon dating
migrations
climate changes; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060373.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Climate changes that occurred during the Late Pleistocene had profound effects on the distribution of many plant and animal species and influenced the formation of contemporary faunas and floras of Europe. The course and mechanisms of responses of species to past climate changes are now being intensely studied by the use of direct radiocarbon dating and genetic analyses of fossil remains. Here, we review the advances in understanding these processes by the example of four mammal species: woolly mammoth (Mammuthus primigenius), cave bear (Ursus spelaeus s.l.), saiga antelope (Saiga tatarica) and collared lemmings (Dicrostonyx ssp.). The cases discussed here as well as others show that migrations, range shifts and local extinctions were the main responses to climate changes and that the dynamics of these climate-driven processes were much more profound than was previously thought. Each species reacted in its individual manner, which depended on its biology and adaptation abilities to changing environmental and climatic conditions. The most severe changes in European ecosystems that affected the largest number of species took place around 33–31 ka BP, during the Last Glacial Maximum 22–19 ka BP and the Late Glacial warming 15–13 ka BP.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The Water Requirements of Grapevines (Vitis vinifera L.) Under Climatic Conditions of Central Poland
Autorzy:: Rolbiecki, Stanisław
Jagosz, Barbara
Stachowski, Piotr
Rolbiecki, Roman
Tematy:: climate changes
evapotranspiration
irrigation
precipitation
rainfall deficit; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2069915.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of this study was to estimate the water needs of grapevines in central Poland in 1981-2010. Water needs were calculated by the plant coefficients, which were assumed according to the Doorenbos and Pruitt method. Reference evapotranspiration was assessed by the Blaney-Criddle’s equation, modified for Polish conditions. Rainfall deficit with the occurrence probability of normal, medium dry and very dry years was determined by the Ostromęcki’s method. Water needs of grapevines during the growing season was 434 mm. Upward time trend in the water needs both in the periods May-October and June-August was estimated. Temporal variability in the water needs was significant for most of the provinces. The rainfall deficit was recorded with the occurrence probability of normal as well as medium or very dry years in the entire study area. Due to climate changes, vineyards will require irrigation in the near future. This research significantly broadens and refines the knowledge about the water needs of grapevines in central Poland, which will allow the design of resource-efficient irrigation programs for grapevines in the studied region of Poland.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Criminal Climatology — New Tool for Identifi cation of Civilization Threats in the Environmental Protection Area. National, Regional and Global Perspective
Autorzy:: Pływaczewski, Wiesław
Duda, Maciej
Narodowska, Joanna
Tematy:: criminology
ecocriminology
criminal climatology
climate changes
victimology; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1375060.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The following paper is devoted to the problem of criminal climatology. It is one of the innovative issues analyzed within the framework of ecocriminology — a new field of criminology that has been dynamically developing since the beginning of the 20th century. The issue is analysed from a national, regional and global perspective. The authors of the study analyse and synthesise the scientific achievements of ecocriminology to date, with particular emphasis on criminal problems related to climate. It should be stressed that research in this area has so far been undertaken almost exclusively in the Anglo-Saxon criminology circle. The gap in the Polish criminological literature is filled by the representatives of the Olsztyn School of Ecocriminology. At the same time, the authors of the article try to answer the question whether there are relations between climatic and weather phenomena and criminal and pathological behaviour. In the opinion of the authors, ecocriminological research may constitute a new tool to identify civilization’s threats in the area of environmental protection. Criminal climatology can therefore be a valuable source of criminological thought to fill the gaps in the existing knowledge on crime and pathological behaviours. At the same time, it is a very prospective trend in scientific analysis which requires further research work. The article discusses the genesis of criminal climatology, characterises its achievements to date, specifies the main areas of climatic threats and proposes directions for potential future scientific undertakings in this area.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Wpływ zmian klimatycznych na odpływy całkowity i podziemny na przykładzie zlewni rzecznych Sudetów i ich przedpola
The impact of climate changes on the total and groundwater runoff – a case study of river basins in the Sudety Mts and their foreland
Autorzy:: Olichwer, T.
Tarka, R.
Tematy:: odpływ
zmiany klimatyczne
Sudety
runoff
climate changes
Sudety Mts.; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2062329.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: W artykule przedstawiono zmiany wielkości odpływów całkowitego i podziemnego pod wpływem globalnych i lokalnych zmian klimatu, na przykładzie wybranych siedmiu zlewni rzecznych Sudetów i ich przedpola. Na podstawie danych IMGW z lat 1966–2005 wyznaczono średnie roczne wartości odpływów całkowitego i podziemnego, a także wartość średniej rocznej z przepływów minimalnych siedmiodniowych, które dostarczają przydatnych informacji o suszy. Obliczone charakterystyki zestawiono z wartościami opadów, temperatury, wskaźnikiem suchości, NAO i AMO. Na obszarze Sudetów i ich przedpola nie zaobserwowano zmian w odpływie całkowitym, natomiast stwierdzono istotne zmniejszenie odpływu podziemnego, co świadczy o zmianie w strukturze zasilania wód podziemnych. Zmiany odpływów całkowitego, podziemnego oraz siedmiodniowego rocznego minimalnego przepływu wykazują największe powiązanie z NAO, co potwierdza zależność odpływu z obszaru Sudetów i ich przedpola od czynników globalnych. Ma to duże znaczenie do oceny zmian odpływu z obszaru Sudetów zgodnie ze scenariuszami klimatycznymi dla lat 2011–2030, które wskazują na znaczny wzrost temperatury powietrza i niewielkie różnice w wielkości opadów atmosferycznych. Na podstawie przeprowadzonych badań należy spodziewać się na obszarze Sudetów i ich przedpola znacznego zmniejszenia odpływu podziemnego na rzecz wzrostu odpływu powierzchniowego.
The article presents the variability of total and groundwater runoff influenced by global and local climate changes exemplified by selected Sudetic and Fore-Sudetic river basins. The IMGW data from the years 1966–2005 allowed estimating the average annual values of the total and groundwater runoff and seven-day annual minimum flows, which provide useful information about the drought. The calculated parameters were compared with the precipitation and air temperature values, dryness index, the NAO and the AMO. In the Sudety Mts and their foreland, no changes in the total runoff have been observed, however there is a significant reduction in the groundwater runoff rate, which indicates a change in the structure of groundwater recharge. The greatest relationship of the changes in total runoff, groundwater runoff and seven-year annual minimum flow was obtained for the Oscillation NAO, which confirms that the runoff from the Sudety Mts and their foreland is dependent on global factors. It is very important to assess the changes of runoff from the study area according to climate scenarios for the years 2011–2030, which show a significant increase in air temperature and slight differences in precipitation. The studies indicate that significant reduction of groundwater runoff in favour of surface runoff increase can be expected in the Sudety Mts and their foreland.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Zmiany warunków termicznych w Pile w latach 1971–2020
Changes in the thermal conditions in Piła in 1971–2020
Autorzy:: Matuszak, Zuzanna
Tematy:: air temperature
climate changes
thermal classification
thermal seasons; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Poznańskie Towarzystwo Przyjaciół Nauk
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/43347431.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper focuses on changes of the thermal conditions in Piła in 1971–2020. In the study, daily data were obtained from the Institute of Meteorology and Water Management – the National Research Institute, to analyze the variability of the annual, seasonal and monthly average air temperature, develop a thermal classification and determine the variability of the start dates and the length of 6 thermal seasons. The analysis showed an increase in the average air temperature for all of the time intervals. The consequence of the progressive warming was the increasingly frequent occurrence of months, seasons and years with thermal conditions above the norm for the entire studied period. The research also showed statistically significant changes in the dates of the beginning of the spring, summer, autumn and early winter, with the highest trend in the autumn.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The functioning of Scott Glacier in conditions of climate global changes
Autorzy:: Bartoszewski, S.
Gluza, A.
Siwek, K.
Zagórski, P.
Tematy:: Scott Glacier
climate global changes; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Geomorfologów Polskich
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/294404.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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