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Wyszukujesz frazę "Collective action" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
ECONOMICS AND GROUPS: METHODOLOGICAL INDIVIDUALISM AND COLLECTIVE ACTION
Autorzy:
Ząbkowicz, Anna
Tematy:
collective action
methodological individualism
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Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/489103.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Research background: Paradoxically enough, a large body of contemporary research relies on methodological individualism in order to explain collective activities and decision making. The mainstream of economic theories hardly gives any background to the issue of group activities. Purpose of the article: The aim of this paper is to investigate which economic theories have addressed the problem of collective action, and how social scientists deal with it contemporarily. Methods: Consequently, the research relies on the study of heterodox literature concerned with the subject, referring to original works of most respected authors. The review is carried on systematically, respecting two competing approaches regarding methods and social philosophy. Findings & Value added: Studies on collective action are a domain of institutionalism, the "old" one and the "new" one. Have it both ways, institutionalist studies are rather imperfect in explaining this crucial phenomenon of economic reality.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Relational goods and overcoming barriers to collective action
Autorzy:
Uhlaner, Carole Jean
Tematy:
relational goods
collective action
political participation
social identity
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Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198809.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Relational goods contribute to understanding why people engage in collective action, notably including political participation, even though, as Olson showed, it would often be more rational for them to free-ride on the activity of others. Relational goods are neither public goods nor private goods but a third type of good. They must be jointly consumed with another person or persons (unlike private goods), but the identity of the other persons matters crucially (unlike the case for public goods). Relational goods can only exist by mutual agreement as part of a relationship with non-arbitrary others, in the context of an interaction. Friendship is a prototypical example. Relational goods can exist along a range of personal contact from direct, where individuals interact face to face, to indirect, where the interaction may be at a distance with a certain type of person. In the indirect case the relational good may frequently take the form of reinforcing a desired social identity. The distinction between “consumption” and “instrumental” goods applies, parallel with other usage. The consumption relational goods are produced independent of any consequences of the action or relationship, while the instrumental ones refl ect consequences, such as from an action that enhances the value of an identity. People who value relational goods may act collectively even if other net benefi ts of action are negative. Larger groups become more, not less, prone to collective activity. Relational goods provide a missing element to understand how the process of mobilization works at the individual level; leaders can infl uence people’s perceptions of what others are doing, of the value of a shared identity, and of the likelihood of success. Some limited empirical evidence is consistent with relational goods playing a role in enhancing collective action.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring collective action intention toward gender equality across cultures
Autorzy:
Olech, Michał
Ariyanto, Amarina
Yang, Yaping
Mayer, Claude-Hélène
Lindner, Jana
Olanrewaju Adebayo, Sulaiman
Jurek, Paweł
Hoorens, Vera
Esteves, Carla S.
Besta, Tomasz
Dvorianchikov, Nikolay
Moscatelli, Silvia
Hřebíčková, Martina
Narhetali, Erita
Schindler, Simon
Tavitian-Elmadjian, Lucy
Agyemang, Collins B.
Becker, Maja
Mancini, Tiziana
Palacio, Jorge
O’Connor, Emma C.
Patnaik, Snigdha
Moynihan, Andrew B.
Grzymała-Moszczyńska, Joanna
Anjum, Gulnaz
Latu, Ioana
Ashraf, Mujeeba
Venäläinen, Satu
Bender, Michael
Žukauskienė, Rita
Guerch, Keltouma
Van Laar, Colette
Noels, Kimberly A.
Schmader, Toni
Cubela Adoric, Vera
Kosakowska-Berezecka, Natasza
Piterová, Ivana
Kozlowski, Desiree
Türkoğlu, Beril
Bi, Chongzeng
Thi Mong Chi, Quang
Torres, Claudio V.
Hämer, Hannah
Ochoa, Danielle P.
Guizzo, Francesca
Valshtein, Timothy
Żadkowska, Magdalena
Osborne, Randall
Kengyel, Gabriella
Labarthe, Javier
Simão, Cláudia
Torre, Beatriz
Neto, Félix
Makarova, Elena
Albayrak-Aydemir, Nihan
Bosak, Janine
Daalmans, Serena
Høj Jensen, Dorthe
Aruta, John J. B. R.
Lac An, Nhan T.
Lindqvist, Anna
Włodarczyk, Anna
Graf, Sylvie
Sullivan, Katie E.
Malik, Sadia
De Souza, Lucille
Torres, Ana
Garcia–Sanchez, Efrain
Bërxulli, Dashamir
Grigoryan, Ani
Chen, Qingwei
Walentynowicz, Marta
Casini, Annalisa
Gustafsson Sendén, Marie
Chi, Peilian
Martiny, Sarah E.
Egami, Sonoko
Bosson, Jennifer K.
Salvati, Marco
Kulich, Clara
Froehlich, Laura
Etchezahar, Edgardo
Pavlopoulos, Vassilis
Hale, Miriam-Linnea
Renström, Emma
Ghazzawi, Rawan
Jasinskaja-Lahti, Inga
Hutchings, Paul B.
Zawisza, Magdalena
Gavreliuc, Dana
Mari, Silvia
Gomez, Ángel
van der Noll, Jolanda
Kirby, Teri A.
Dhakal, Sandesh
Greijdanus, Hedy
Abuhamdeh, Sami
Kovács, Monika
Samekin, Adil
Makashvili, Ana
Vohra, Neharika
Vandello, Joseph A.
Hoang Duc, Lam
Karabati, Serdar
Nyúl, Boglárka
Ohno, Sachiko
Rousseaux, Tiphaine
Sainz, Mario
Bertolli, Chiara
Ungaretti, Joaquín
Ammirati, Soline
Zanello, Valeska
Muller, Dominique
Milošević Đorđević, Jasna
de Lemus, Soledad
Ferrara, Angelica P.
Pacilli, Maria G.
Moreno-Bella, Eva
Malayeri, Shera
Musbau Lawal, Abiodun
Akbaş, Gülçin
Khachatryan, Narine
Anderson, Joel
Sobhie, Rosita
Zapata-Calvente, Antonella L.
Mankowski, Eric
Mihić, Vladimir
Seydi, Masoumeh
Manzi, Claudia
Bongiorno, Renata
Hirai, Mika
Bakaitytė, Aistė
Dandy, Justine
Block, Katharina
Sobiecki, Jurand
Sarter, Emma
Tatsumi, Mariko
Vauclair, Christin-Melanie
Pérez de León, Pablo
Ryan, Michelle K.
Shepherd, Debra
Jain Thakur, Suparna
Kurosawa, Tai
Vasiutynskyi, Vadym
Kinahan, Mary
Porto, Juliana B.
Pyrkosz-Pacyna, Joanna
Gavreliuc, Alin
Rentería Pérez, Erico
Yzerbyt, Vincent
Li, Junyi
Kelmendi, Kaltrina
Sulejmanović, Dijana
Ward, Colleen
Safdar, Saba
Boehnke, Mandy
Lauri, Mary A.
Best, Deborah L.
Krivoshchekov, Vladislav
Opis:
Collective action is a powerful tool for social change and is fundamental to women and girls’ empowerment on a societal level. Collective action towards gender equality could be understood as intentional and conscious civic behaviors focused on social transformation, questioning power relations, and promoting gender equality through collective efforts. Various instruments to measure collective action intentions have been developed, but to our knowledge none of the published measures were subject to invariance testing. We introduce the gender equality collective action intention (GECAI) scale and examine its psychometric isomorphism and measurement invariance, using data from 60 countries ( N = 31,686). Our findings indicate that partial scalar measurement invariance of the GECAI scale permits conditional comparisons of latent mean GECAI scores across countries. Moreover, this metric psychometric isomorphism of the GECAI means we can interpret scores at the country-level (i.e., as a group attribute) conceptually similar to individual attributes. Therefore, our findings add to the growing body of literature on gender based collective action by introducing a methodologically sound tool to measure collective action intentions towards gender equality across cultures.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The endogeneity of time preference and analysis of collective behavior
Autorzy:
Klochko, Marianna
Tematy:
public good
individual time discounting
social connections
change
collective action
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Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1198806.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This essay proposes that time preference is an essential component of analysis of collective behavior and provision of public goods. It addresses the validity of the assumption that time preference, as a parameter in individual utility functions, is exogenous and fi xed. While individual time discounting is used to predict many social phenomena, it is quite often applied in a fi xed form where the possibility of change is rarely discussed. The mechanism of change in individual time discounting is explored in different social contexts, using student, inmate and drug addict populations. This study establishes that certain parameters, such as the length of exposure to new environment and new social connections, are of extreme importance in determining the degree of change in time discounting.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"Abort the government!" : alliances between diverse groups and collective action intentions as a response to threat evoked by abortion bans
Autorzy:
Potoczek, Anna
Bukowski, Marcin
Gurbisz, Dominika
Estevan Reina, Lucia
Stafiej, Anna
de Lemus, Soledad
Opis:
Recent abortion restrictions in the US and Poland sparked widespread protests. This research examined how personal threat influenced collective action intentions through alliances with men and the LGBTIQ+ community (from women’s perspective), and alliances with women (from men’s perspective). It focused on two representations of intergroup cooperation: recategorization as one group and coalitions between distinct groups. In both countries, higher threat levels were linked to greater collective action intentions. For women, this was mediated by coalitions with men in Poland, but not in the US, while coalition with the LGBTIQ+ community mediated the relationship in both countries. Recategorization as one group mobilized women only in Poland when involving the LGBTIQ+ community. For men, coalitions with women mediated the link between threat and collective action in both countries. The findings suggest that coalitions preserving distinct group identities are more effective in advancing women’s rights than recategorization, especially when involving advantaged allies.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
We’re in this Together: Framing Contest over the Precariat in the Third Sector in Poland
Autorzy:
Palęcka, Alicja
Płucienniczak, Piotr P.
Tematy:
collective action frames
union organizing
precariat
third sector in Poland
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1790358.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article is a study of collective action frames created during the union organizing campaign of the precariat in Polish non-governmental organizations. NGOs are paradigm precarious working environments with a great share of atypical employment relations, voluntary work and blurred work-life boundaries. Trade union used the frame of the precariat to reach workers of such organizations but during framing contest NGO managers intercepted the frame. Despite their power advantage within organizations, managers’ working conditions were precarious, too. Dynamics of the case shows dangers of using extended frames, such as the precariat, in organizing precarious sectors. The very concept of the precariat obscures conflict and power inequalities within organizations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social praxis, party, and class relations today
Autorzy:
Malo, Egni
Tematy:
machiavelli
marxism
party
class
state
collective action
praxis
revolutionary
social reformation
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Wydawca:
Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036340.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Today’s political sociologists are once again interested in the study of the crisis of mass-based parties, anti-politics and anti-parliamentarism, crisis in the authority of the political class, prevailing corporate interests within republican institutions, and populism. Political sociology however, takes the party, as a construct of political sociology alone, without consideration upon its militancy and action, as the party, which objectifies the foundation of a State, and as a result the party becomes, simply an historical category. We approach the problem of the modern state from many angles; analysing the nature of a political party as such; the ideological dangers of determinism and spontaneism which a party necessarily must struggle with; the type of non-administrative internal regime which is necessary for a party to be effective and so on. The problem we seek to elaborate is the specific character of the collective action that makes possible the passage from a sectored, corporate and subordinate role of purely negative opposition, to a leading role of conscious action towards not merely a partial adjustment within the system, but posing the issue of the State in its entirety. In developing this theme – as a study of the real relations between the political party, the classes and the State – a two-fold consideration is devoted to the study of Machiavelli and Marx: first from the angle of the real relations between the two, as thinkers of revolutionary politics, of action; and secondly from a perspective which would derive from the Marxist doctrines an articulated system of contemporary politics, as found in The Prince.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The security of the health organization management - the role of doctors, patients and relations between them
Autorzy:
Nieszporska, Sylwia
Legchilina, Elena
Tematy:
health organizations
collective action
cooperatives
management
organizacje zdrowia
działanie zbiorowe
spółdzielnie
zarządzanie
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Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88490.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The management of contemporary health systems is a problem of many countries, which consists not only of issues related to the establishment of the roles of institutions involved in their functioning, the allocation of funds, asymmetry of information, or access to health services. Problems of the all system often result from faulty management of particular health institutions, and more specifically from the lack of agreement between the management staff, medical staff and patients. The proposed study is an attempt to systematize the roles assigned recently to physicians and patients on the one hand, on the other - a presentation of non-standard solutions in this area, which are the existing cooperatives in health care in the world. The issue of jointly implemented by both groups of objectives and adaptation of the idea of cooperatives to the management process was justified by the theory of common pool resources and the game theory.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Human security and human-centred defence as individual responsibility and collective activity
Autorzy:
Matyók, Thomas
Zajc, Srečko
Tematy:
human security
individual responsibility
collective action
civil-military interaction
reimagine civil defence
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Wydawca:
Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2165726.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Collective defence and individual (human) security are not necessarily two sides of the same coin, they are often two different currencies where it is almost impossible to calculate their real exchange rate and value. Current civil-military relationships often fall short of what is needed to meet emerging human security needs. We are confident that the positive interactions of civil-military actors help build resiliency. Human rights and human needs play a significant role in building resiliency. We call for the re-invention of civil defence as the holistic concept of individual responsibility and collective action. We need human-centered defence policy and planning, teaching, and practice. We need strong states to stand behind the civil defence concept that merges policy and strategy with local actors. Security is an individual responsibility and a collective activity that requires all elements of society to ensure success. Security cannot be outsourced to the military, nor any single civilian institution.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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