Temat: Democracy - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Deliberative democracy and citizenship
Autorzy:: Pietrzyk-Reeves, Dorota
Tematy:: democracy
citizenship
deliberative democracy
models of democracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2026741.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The model of deliberative democracy poses a number of dificult questions about individual rationality, public reason and justification, public spiritedness, and an active and supportive public sphere. It also raises the question about what kind of civic involvement is required for the practices of democratic deliberation to be effective. The aim of this article is to examine the last question by looking at the role and value of citizenship understood in terms of participation. It argues that deliberative democracy implies a category of democratic citizens; its institutional framework calls for the activity and competence of citizenry, and consequently, the participatory forms of deliberative democracy come closest to the democratic ideal as such. Also, the model of participatory-deliberative democracy is more attractive as a truly democratic ideal than the model of formal deliberative democracy, but it certainly faces more dificulties when it comes to the practicalities, and especially the institutional design. This problem is raised in the last section of the article where the possible applicability of such a model to post-communist democracies is addressed. The major dificulty that the participatory-deliberative model poses for the post-communist democratization can be explained by a reference to the cultural approach towards democratization and to the revised modernization theory presented by Inglehart and Welzel. The problem of the applicability of such a model in the post-communist context seems to support the thesis presented here which suggests that active citizenship, civic skills and civic culture are indispensable for the development of deliberative politics.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Viktor Orban’s Illiberal Democracy in the Indices of the Quality of Democracy
Autorzy:: Gawron-Tabor, Karolina
Tematy:: Orban
Hungary
illiberal democracy
democracy’s indices
democracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2007555.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of the article is to analyse the assessment of Hungary presented in two democracy’s indices: the Freedom in the World Index and the Bertelsmann Stiffung Index in years 2010 - 2016. The research problem is to identify which of the elements shaping the democracy in Hungary in accordance with the indices have deteriorated. The research is based on the analysis of the content and the existing data. The evaluations of Hungary in the indices of democracy have deteriorated since 2010 when Orban and Fidesz won the parliamentary election and gained power (up to 2016). The changes introduced by Orban in the Constitutional Court and the judiciary, the adoption of a new Basic Law, a new electoral law and the media law cast a shadow over Hungarian democracy. Indices show that the four basic principles of a democratic state have been violated, namely 1) the rule of law, 2) the separation of authorities 3) free and fair elections, and 4) freedom of expression.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Non-Liberal Democracy and the Possibilities of Its Consolidation
Autorzy:: Plecka, Danuta
Tematy:: crisis
democracy
liberal democracy
non-liberal democracy
democratic
backsliding; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2195799.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The notion of non-liberal democracy has become an inseparable element of the debate on the crisis of liberal democracy. For some scholars and journalists, non-liberal democracy is a consequence of the crisis of liberal democracy. It should be pointed out that when indicating the causes of this crisis in the economic, political, and cultural spheres, researchers rarely address the issue of the legitimacy of identifying democracy as non-liberal and its characteristics. Moreover, no one has initiated a broad debate on the possibility of a retreat from non-liberal democracy and the conditions that must be met to return to liberal democracy. That is why this paper attempts to describe the phenomenon called nonliberal democracy and analyse the conditions which should be fulfilled, both in political and social terms. It is to enable the return to the idea of liberal democracy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Dlaczego demokracja? Proceduralne, instrumentalne, epistemiczne i deliberacyjne teorie demokracji
Why democracy? Procedural, instrumental, epistemic and deliberative theories of democracy
Autorzy:: Grygieńć, Janusz
Tematy:: Demokracja proceduralna
demokracja epistemiczna
demokracja substancjalna
demokracja deliberacyjna
demokracja instrumentalna
procedural democracy
epistemic democracy
substantive democracy
deliberative democracy
instrumental democracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/651589.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The author analyzes procedural and instrumental theories of democracy, interpreting them in the context of epistemic and deliberative democracy. Three major forms of procedural democracy (perfect, imperfect and pure proceduralism) are distinguished, and their practical implementation as sortition-based, aggregative and deliberative democracy is analyzed. Subsequently, the author depicts instrumental and substantive interpretations of democratic government and introduces their most popular criticisms. He argues for the impossibility of strict separation of procedural from substantive theories of democracy. On this basis he criticizes the argument concerning allegedly exceptional status of deliberative democracy, which is claimed to be conciliatory in terms of procedural-substantive distinction.
Celem artykułu jest prezentacja proceduralnych i instrumentalnych teorii demokracji oraz ich interpretacja w kontekście epistemicznych i deliberacyjnych strategii legitymacji rządów demokratycznych. Wyróżnione zostają odmiany demokracji proceduralnej: proceduralizm doskonały, niedoskonały i czysty. Analizowane są jej praktyczno-polityczne implikacje pod postacią demokracji losowej, agregacyjnej i deliberacyjnej. W dalszej kolejności opisane zostają instrumentalne i substancjalne interpretacje procedur demokratycznych oraz argumenty ich krytyków. Autor tekstu wysuwa tezę o niemożliwości ścisłego rozdziału demokracji proceduralnej od substancjalnej. W oparciu o nią skrytykowany zostaje pogląd o wyjątkowym statusie demokracji deliberacyjnej jako koncyliacyjnej wobec sporu proceduralizm-substancjalizm.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Constitutional - Legal Engineering of the Model of Democracy in North Macedonia
Autorzy:: Kuqi, Driton
Tematy:: Democracy
Consociational Democracy
Constitutional Order; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039204.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This thesis is a critical analysis of the constitutional and legal order of the Republic of North Macedonia, following the chronological process dating from the gaining of the county's independence, through the armed conflict in 2001 that brought constitutional changes, to today. The first decade after the breakup of Yugoslavia was crucial for the North Macedonian state and its citizens. The writing/creation of the constitution of the new, independent state was not an easy process and it did not pass peacefully nor did it pass without any problems. The complex social process and relations have initiated the need for amendments to the Constitution, which, since its adoption in 1991 until today, has been changed 32 times in order to adapt to new, emerging situations and to give constitutional and legal responses to the inherent challenges. Of course, proper changes also occurred in the political system itself as a result of numerous factors, which have more or less influenced its character and shape.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Changes in Ways of Understanding Democracy in the Days of Crisis of Democracy: Evidence from Poland
Autorzy:: Korzeniowski, Krzysztof
Tematy:: ways of colloquial understanding of democracy
support for democracy
democracy crisis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55796053.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The subject of this article are the ways of understanding democracy in Poland during a crisis of democracy. Six studies were conducted in 2016-2019 on nationwide samples of adult Poles with the use of CAWI and CAPI methodology. Using exploratory factor analysis, we found that the term democracy may have different colloquial meanings. The first one is understanding democracy as “privileges and rights” (since the second half of 2016, enriched with cultivating national values), which we interpret as a populist meaning. An accurate way of understanding democracy was revealed to have existed in the first half of 2016, after which it dissolved into a populist understanding of democracy. Identifying democracy with a Catholic state was the most stable in time. This direction of changes turned out to be sustainable in the light of the results of research conducted on representative samples in 2017 and 2019 with the use of CAPI methodology. Additionally, it turned out that an accurate understanding of democracy increased support for democracy, while understanding democracy as a Catholic state decreased support for democracy. The populist understanding turned out to be unrelated to support for democracy. This changeability in the ways of understanding democracy is explained by events that took place in Poland since 2015 which deepened the crisis of democracy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Reinventing Democracy in a Postcolonial State: E-Democracy and the National Assembly in Nigeria
Autorzy:: Okeke, Remi Chukwudi
Izueke, Edwin Caleb
Tematy:: Democracy
Reinventing Democracy
Postcolonial State
E-Democracy
National Assembly
Nigeria; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1192992.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This study adopts the concept of reinventing democracy to refocus attention on the theoretical framework of postcoloniality (in the humanities and social sciences). The study further highlights the eminent position of e-democracy in the current formations for moving contemporary society forward. In examining these issues, a case-study of the National Assembly in Nigeria has been made. We found that in this country, there seems to exist a sacrosanct brand of legislative institutionalism, which contradicts the current global revolution in information and communications technology (ICT). In the process, some level of immobility is introduced to critically desired service delivery in the country and attempts are made by the people’s representatives (of all people) to turn the nation into a colony of mere patriotic listeners. The study concludes that the postcolony must not convert to such a society of the underclass. A complementary concept of e-democracy is e-government. Further embedded in e-government are the dual components of e-readiness and e-participation. We found that this nation’s National Assembly appears to be deficient in e-readiness. The legislative body seems distrusful of e-participation. The study finally recommends that the rights of the citizens under e-democracy must be safeguarded by the central lawmakers, as it would guarantee the crucially expected reinvention of democracy, in such democracy-needy nation-states.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Rola komunikacji społecznej w rozwoju demokracji. Cz. 1, Uwagi o demokracji (deliberatywnej/partycypacyjnej)
The role of social communication in the development of democracy. Pt. 1, Remarks on (deliberative/participative) democracy
Autorzy:: Przybylska-Czajkowska, B.
Czajkowski, W.
Tematy:: demokracja
demokracja partycypacyjna
demokracja deliberatywna
democracy
participative democracy
deliberative democracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/324496.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Artykuł ten stanowi pierwszą cześć eseju poświęconego roli komunikacji społecznej w rozwoju demokracji. Poświęcony jest pojęciu demokracji oraz rozmaitym wartościom, które wiążą się z demokracją. Wartości te – zdaniem autorów – najpełniej realizują się w partycypacyjnej demokracji deliberatywnej.
The paper is the first part of essay devoted to the role social communication plays in the development of democracy. The paper is devoted to the notion of democracy and to various values related to democracy. According to the authors’ view these values are best actualized in participative deliberative democracy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Political Freedom as an Open Question
Autorzy:: Chrobak, Karol
Tematy:: democracy
political freedom
social polarisation
post-democracy
illiberal democracy
liberalism; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Projekt Avant
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200444.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This essay diagnoses the condition of contemporary liberal democracies. It assumes that the current crisis of democracy is not the result of an external ideological threat, but it is the result of the lack of a coherent vision of democracy itself. The author recognises that the key symptom of the contemporary crisis is the decreasing involvement of citizens in public life and their growing reluctance to participate in public debate. He claims that the reason for this is the increasing social polarisation. The article considers two forms of polarisation: vertical (on the line: politicians–voters) and horizontal (on the line of ideological social divisions). The first form is illustrated by Colin Crouch’s considerations, while the second one by Fareed Zakaria’s thoughts. What finds its manifestation in both cases is the phenomenon of citizens’ resignation from participation in the public debate; in the first case it is because of the lack of faith in the effectiveness of this type of opiniongiving mechanism, while in the second case it is because of the lack of recognition of other political and ideological options in society. These reflections are concluded in the postulate that the basic task facing democracy today is to maintain the public sphere as open as possible, i.e. not excluding any ideological position in advance. This kind of conclusion is illustrated with the concepts of Chantal Mouffe (political perspective) and Helmuth Plessner (philosophical-anthropological perspective).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Indeksy demokracji i stan zaawansowania ich rozwoju dla pomiaru jakości demokracji na poziomie lokalnym
Democracy indices and current state of their advancement for measuring quality of democracy at a local level
Autorzy:: Andrzejewski, Szymon
Tematy:: Quality of democracy
Democracy in cities
democracy index
Varieties of Democracy project
jakość demokracji
demokracja w miastach
indeks demokracji
projekt Varieties of Democracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2083352.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Jak mierzyć demokrację? Jak ocenić, czy jeden ustrój demokratyczny jest bardziej demokratyczny od innego i na jakiej podstawie to stwierdzić? Pomiary jakości demokracji na poziomie państw istnieją już od 1946 roku, a na ich podstawie powstawały indeksy demokracji jak np. Freedom House, Polity IV, czy też Varieties of Democracy. Poza poziomem państw jest zdecydowanie mniej narzędzi tego typu, a istniejące – jak np. Local Autonomy Index – nie dotyczą bezpośrednio miast. Poniższy artykuł stawia tezę, że indeks demokracji na poziomie lokalnym jest potrzebny dla rzetelnej analizy jakości demokracji w polskich gminach i miastach. Przeanalizowano w nim dotychczasowe doświadczenia w mierzeniu jakości demokracji na poziomie miast, kierując się podejściem w duchu instytucjonalnym. Następnie omówiono przykłady lokalnych indeksów demokratycznych np. The Civic Index z USA, i najnowszą propozycję indeksu demokratycznego dla miast portugalskich. W zakończeniu zaproponowano zarys metodyki do mierzenia demokracji na poziomie miast w Polsce.
How to measure democracy? How to assess, whether one democratic regime is more democratic than other, and on what basis? Democracy quality measurements on state level exists since 1946, and thanks to them democracy indices like Freedom House, Polity IV or Varieties of Democracy have been developed. Except state level there are fewer tools, and existing ones – like Local Autonomy Index – doesn’t concern municipalities. This article put forward a thesis, that democracy index on municipality level is needed for thorough democracy quality analysis in polish municipalities. In article previous experiences in measuring democracy on municipality level has been analysed. Then examples of local democracy indices has been discussed e.g. The Civic Index z USA and the newest proposal of democracy index for portuguese municipalities. In conclusion, an outline of methodology that measure democracy in municipalities in Poland has been proposed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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