Temat: Free Trade - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Europe and the integration process
Autorzy:: Shehu, Arben
Tematy:: Globalization
free trade
supranational
european; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035778.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: People in different country, may find that globalization and transnationalization of the nation also offer opportunities. Globalization in its literal sense is the process of transformation of local or regional phenomen into global ones. It can be described as a process by which the people of the world are unified into a single society and function together. Supporters of free trade claim that it increases economic prosperity as well as opportunity, especially among developing nations. It also enhances civil liberties and leads to a more efficient allocation of resources. Economic theories of comparative advantage suggest that free trade leads to a more efficient allocation of resources, with all countries involved in the trade benefiting. In general, this leads to lower prices, more employment, higher output and a higher standard of living for those in developing countries. The EU represents one of the greatest experiments in political and economic history. For the first time nations have chosen to surrender aspects of their national sovereignty to a central body that has a responsibility to ensure that they act for the good not only of themselves but of other nations as well. All of us can be part of EU in every single moment by travelling without visas, using euro, making business or applying european law. The EU provides the first example of a truly supranational body where the ambitions of nations curbed by a need to co-operate in order to succeed. This body helped bringing incredible political and economic stability to Europe. I would like to underline the force of globalization movement and the Euro impact, which is now a fact against all arguments.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: EU-ASEAN free trade agreement(s) – prospects and challenges for inter-regional FTA
Autorzy:: Mazur, Grzegorz
Tematy:: EU
ASEAN
FTA
free trade agreement
EUSFTA; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/581243.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In 2007 the EU and ASEAN launched negotiations on a free trade agreement between the regions. However, 2 years later, the inter-regional negotiations were paused due to the slow progress . As an alternative the EC started individual negotiations with those countries that wished to sign a bilateral FTA. Firstly, it initiated talks with Singapore in 2010 which was then followed by Malaysia, Vietnam, Thailand, the Philippines and Indonesia. By the half of 2017 the EU concluded the FTAs with Singapore and Vietnam which are yet to be ratified. Four other countries negotiate the agreements with many challenges and issues to be addressed in bilateral talks. Although official declarations say about replacing those individual agreements by one EU-ASEAN FTA in future, it will be difficult to achieve due to differences in economic interest among ASEAN members, differential progress within the ongoing negotiations and even the reluctance of some countries to join the FTA with the EU.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Kosmopolityczna norma praworządności w kontekście federalizacji Unii Europejskiej – jej ocena i znaczenie dla konkurencyjności
Autorzy:: Świątkowski, Waldemar
Tematy:: cosmopolitism
federation
rule of law
competition
free trade; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131384.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article shows firstly the analytical relationship between the German – based on theKant’s philosophy of law – federal order and its trial to be extended to the dimension of Europeancomplexity. Next, the article aims at answering the following questions: Is Kant’s (cosmopolitan)rule of law, which is promoted within the frames of European federal thought, more a friend or foeto entrepreneurship? In other words, does this norm not recode the classical free trade rule in thedirection of deontological inclusiveness of a market? Does linking EU funds or state’s subventionsfor companies with cosmopolitan rule of law norm makes that the return to a flexible free tradeattitude will be legally restricted, or even impossible? Or more, is the rule of cosmopolitan(deontological) law economically beneficial to the same extent either to entities with weaker capitalor rising economies and to companies with powerful capital and developed economies?
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: FACTORS DETERMINING POLAND – SOUTH KOREA TRADE IN SUGAR CONFECTIONERY
Autorzy:: Jarzębowski, Sebastian
Natalia, Bezat
Tematy:: agricultural trade
sugar confectionery
EU
South Korea
Free Trade Agreement (FTA); Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Katedra Ekonometrii i Statystyki
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/453351.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper aimed to analyze factors that can have an impact on the volume of trade between EU and South Korea. The main point of the research was that the Free Trade Agreement (FTA) between the EU and the Republic of South Korea entered into force in July 2011 (first trade deal with an Asian country). In the focus of the paper was one of the product’s sector, namely sugar confectionery. Within the conducted case study Poland is the investigated country. The value indices were used for analyzing changes occurring within the EU – South Korea trade before and after FTA entered into force.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Remarks on Post-Brexit Agreements: Free Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and New Zealand, and Free Trade Agreement between the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Australia
Autorzy:: Stokłosa, Angelina
Tematy:: CANZUK
post-Brexit
free trade agreements
FTA; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Fundacja Instytut Nauki o Polityce
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/60176531.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Following Brexit, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (UK) negotiated a set of agreements to guide and govern the future European Union-UK relationship as well as the UK-other countries relationships. The goal of these agreements was and remains to protect citizens’ rights while ensuring fair competition and continued cooperation between the UK and the rest of economies, including the other countries constituting the CANZUK. This paper is to provide a preliminary impact assessment of the Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) between the UK and Australia as well as between the UK and New Zealand, based on their language, rationale, background, possible economic gains and possible impacts on other countries, developed by an author from outside the CANZUK sphere. It appears that thanks to their broad, general legal language, rather of declarative nature than being a firm commitment, the said FTAs seem to serve as tools for the UK facilitating a greater access to, respectively, Australian or New Zealander markets while creating reduced regulatory burdens on goods and services. Thus, both FTAs shall be expected as documents that may induce more real opportunities for UK business entities, business persons and consumers rather than symmetry in relationships between the said countries and the UK.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Is a regional trading bloc forming in southeast Asia? New evidence for ASEAN countries
Autorzy:: Cieślik, Andrzej
Song, Tao
Tematy:: ASEAN
Free trade area
Gravity model
Panel data
Preferential trade liberalization; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2035810.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article studies the impact of ASEA N on the bilateral exports of its 10 member countries. It reports the results of applying the gravity model to a data set covering 50 partner countries from 1967 to 2008. The study’s empirical findings show that on average ASEA N regionalism significantly increases bilateral exports. However, the results are country-specific and indicate that ASEA N seems to benefit only large economies with a long history of membership, while smaller more recent members do not show significant expansion of exports.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Kompleksowa umowa o współpracy gospodarczej i handlowej - nowy wymiar relacji Unii Europejskiej z Kanadą
Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement - a New Dimension of the European Unions Relations with Canada
Autorzy:: Mazur, Grzegorz
Tematy:: UE
strefa wolnego handlu
CETA
liberalizacja handlu
EU
free trade agreement
trade liberalisation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polski Instytut Ekonomiczny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/454367.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: We wrześniu 2014 r. przedstawiciele Unii Europejskiej oraz Kanady zaprezentowali oficjalnie tekst Kompleksowej umowy gospodarczej i handlowej (Comprehensive Trade and Economic Agreement - CETA). Nowa umowa jest kolejnym dwustronnym porozumieniem o wolnym handlu wynegocjowanym przez UE, w tym pierwszym z krajem należącym do grupy G-7. Negocjacje nad nową umową trwały pięć lat. Wśród najważniejszych kwestii spornych znalazły się m.in. eksport europejskich serów do Kanady i eksport kanadyjskiej wołowiny na rynek UE. Zgodnie z umową, najpóźniej w ciągu siedmiu lat od jej wejścia w życie, bezcłowy handel powinien objąć wszystkie towary przemysłowe i rybołówstwa oraz większość produktów rolnych. Porozumienie, oprócz głębokiej liberalizacji handlu towarami i usługami, reguluje także kwestie dostępu do sektora zamówień publicznych i bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych, w tym wzajemną ochronę inwestycji. Szczególnie ta ostatnia kwestia budzi w dalszym ciągu sprzeciw niektórych środowisk i polityków, co może negatywnie wpłynąć na proces ratyfikacji i opóźnić moment wejścia w życie nowego porozumienia.
In September 2014, the representatives of the European Union and Canada officially announced the final text of Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement - CETA. The new document is the EU subsequent bilateral free trade agreement, and the first concluded with a G-7 country. The negotiations between the Parties took five years. Among the most contentious issues were exports of European cheese to Canada and exports of Canadian beef to the EU. According to the agreement, all trade in manufactured goods and fisheries and almost all trade in agricultural products will be liberalised within maximum seven years since the entry of the agreement into force. The agreement, apart from the deep liberalisation of trade in goods and services, includes among others provisions on public procurement and foreign direct investment, together with investment protection standards. The latter regulation has been especially controversial and is still contested by some organisations and politicians, what may adversely affect the ratification process and delay the entry of the agreement into force.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The EU’s Common Trade Policy: Implementation of the Concept of Sustainable Development and Free Trade in the Era of De-Globalization Processes?
Autorzy:: Latoszek, Ewa
Dugiel, Wanda
Tematy:: Free Trade
Sustainable Development
Common Trade Policy
Trade Agreements
System of Customs Preferences; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969457.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of the article is to show the importance of the European Union’s common commercial policy in implementing the concept of sustainable development. The article uses the qualitative and quantitative method, analysis of Polish and foreign literature and analysis of a number of free trade agreements, signed or negotiated in the form of free trade zones and the system of customs preferences (GSP). The analysis concerns EU trade relations in the context of the implementation of sustainable development assumptions. In the new generation trade agreements, economic growth is served by the use of both the idea of free trade and sustainable development. The starting point for the analysis is the discussion of the promotion of the idea of sustainable development by the European Union based on accepted liberal solutions in the common EU trade policy, currently used in the period of weak development of international trade. The second point discusses the European Union’s strategy in the common trade policy, developed on the basis of UN resolutions on sustainable economic development. The third point examines the issue of problems in achieving the goals of sustainable economic development in the case of developing countries.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Strefa wolnego handlu Unia Europejska i Ukraina - skutki handlowe dla Polski
A Free Trade Zone Between the European Union and Ukraine: Trade Implications for Poland
Autorzy:: Ambroziak, Łukasz
Kaliszuk, Ewa
Tematy:: European Union
Ukraine
Polska
free trade zone
trade creation and diversion
trade barriers; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Handlowa w Warszawie. Kolegium Analiz Ekonomicznych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/575600.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In March 2007, the European Union and Ukraine opened negotiations on an association agreement to replace the existing agreement on partnership and cooperation. The main part of the new agreement will be a deal on the establishment of a free trade zone between the EU and Ukraine. The paper aims to examine the commercial implications of such a zone for Poland, especially as Ukraine is one of the largest export markets for Polish goods and Poland is the second largest commercial partner for Ukraine in the EU27 in terms of trade volume. The authors estimate the results of reducing import duties in terms of trade creation and diversion effects. They also examine the potential implications of lifting export duties by Ukraine and of using trade protection policies by both sides. Even though the estimated commercial effects are moderate, the authors say, they conclude that a free trade zone between the EU and Ukraine would benefit Poland’s trade. The zone would enhance Polish-Ukrainian relations without harming bilateral commerce, according to Ambroziak and Kaliszuk.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Brak wyłącznej kompetencji UE do zawierania umów o wolnym handlu „nowej generacji”
Lack of the EU Exclusive Competence to Conclude „New Generation” Free Trade Agreements
Autorzy:: Marcin Łukowski, Marcin Łukowski
Tematy:: TTIP
CETA
Free Trade Agreement
Singapore
EU Competence
Opinion 2/15; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Centrum Europejskie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/558208.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: European Union intends to enhance its economic ties with the third countries through the Free Trade Agreements. With the FTA’s with Canada (CETA), United States (TTIP) and Singapore, EU wanted to upgrade the level of mutual cooperation, introducing so called “new generation” of FTA’s. Such agreements are intended to broadly facilitate bilateral trade between the stakeholders, significantly exceeding issues of purely customs nature. The process has been slowed down due to the unclear division of competences between the EU and its Member States. In a longer perspective it may occur that the European Union will have to amend the desired economic relations creation model, to engage in a broader way all of the EU Member States into the decision-making process. For example it can be derived from the recent opinion of the Court of Justice of the EU on the FTA with Singapore.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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