Temat: Habsburg Monarchy - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Rozporządzenia językowe Józefa II dla Galicji (1780–1790)
Legal acts on language policy for Galicia issued by Joseph I (1780–1790)
Autorzy:: Timofejew, Dmitrij
Tematy:: language policy
Habsburg monarchy
Galicia, Joseph II; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/511517.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article aims at analysing selected legal acts concerning language policy issued by Joseph II for Galicia in the period of time between 1780 and 1790. The consequences of these acts are also described. For the Austrian authorities, Galicia – as a multilingual and multicultural region – was a challenge because there had not been any strong state authority or bureaucratic structure there even before Galicia became a part of the Habsburg monarchy. One of the biggest problems for the local officials was a very limited knowledge of the German lan-guage amongst the inhabitants of the region, therefore a number of legal actions had to be initiated to enforce the local people’s learning of the official language of the Habsburg mon-archy, and yet, at the same time the languages of minorities were recognized.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Die Rechtsregelung von Straßenalleen vom 18. bis ins 21. Jahrhundert in böhmischen Ländern
Autorzy:: Salák, Pavel
Tematy:: alleys of trees, Habsburg monarchy, administration, Czech territories; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621664.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The temperate winter of 2006/2007 prompted the road maintenance board in some places within the Czech Republic to cut down the alleys of trees along the roads. These alleys started in 18th century, but were planted mostly in the first half of the 19th century, when the roads were built on a massive scale. Of course, together with the regulations of these roads, the planting of these alleys was also regulated by rules. Not only was the distance of the trees from the road regulated, but also the sort of trees that were planted, depending upon the climate conditions in the given locality. Because they shared the costs of planting, owners of the grounds preferred fruit trees. There were also penalties assessed for any damage done to the trees. To plant the alleys faster, school children were engaged in the growing of young trees. So from the 19th to the end of the 20th century, the alleys were a distinctive part of the Czech landscape. With the massive increase of traffic, alleys were increasingly threatened. First, the expansion of roads combined with increasing vehicle speed caused such alleys to become regarded as dangerous obstacles. Indeed, traffic safety was the main argument for the removal of trees along the roads. However, after the alleys began to be cut during the winter of 2006/2007, several weeks later the nature protection office and the traffic office stopped the cutting. Today, as well as in the past, the alleys have been important not only as a part of the landscape, but also for the traffic. Some studies from Austria can show, that cutting of alleys has led to an increase of the quantity of accidents caused by high speed – the drivers felt overconfident and thus and drove too fast.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Villains or a few words about Austrian secret police
Autorzy:: Spyra, Andrzej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Petrus
Opis:: The article aims to briefly outline the history, organization, and operational methods of the Austrian secret police at the turn of the 18th and 19th centuries. The author outlines the context in which it was brought to life and recalls events most important for its creation. He then discusses the instruments which in the next couple of decades were in the arsenal of the Austrian höhere Staatspolizei.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The Relationship Between Religion, Language and Nationality on the Example of Village Mayors in Cieszyn Silesia in 1864–1918
Autorzy:: Morys-Twarowski, Michael
Wydawca:: Charles University in Prague, Faculty of Arts, Czech Republic
Cytata wydawnicza:: Michael Morys-Twarowski, The Relationship Between Religion, Language and Nationality on the Example of Village Mayors in Cieszyn Silesia in 1864–1918, „Historie – Otázky – Problémy, 10, 2018, 2, 149–161.
Opis:: Cieszyn Silesia in the “long nineteenth century” is widely regarded as an excellent laboratory for research on the formation of nations. The region was inhabited by three language/national groups (Poles, Czechs, Germans) and denominational groups (Catholics, Protestants, Jews). Basing my re-search on an analysis of a group of village mayors (vogts) in the period 1864–1918, which included 1,332 such officials, I attempt to determine whether there was a relationship between linguistic (ethnic) affiliation, religion and political views (supported national movement) in Cieszyn Silesia
Narodowe Centrum Nauki
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Prawo pracownicze w dobie industrializacji w monarchii habsburskiej
Employment law in the age of industrialisation in the Habsburg Monarchy
Autorzy:: Tomczyk, Ryszard
Tematy:: The Habsburg Monarchy
labour law
Monarchia habsburska
prawo pracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164733.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The nineteenth century saw industrial modernisation, technological innovativeness and an increased demand for products in the Habsburg Monarchy. This brought about the development of the labourmarket The increase in the employment in the liberal economy and the related problems forced the authorities to introduce the regulations to control employment relationships. The article describes basic legal acts introduced into Austrian legislation until 1918.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Old Dubrovnik, Young Serbia and Vague Croatia. Mental Maps in the Serb-Catholic Imagination in Dubrovnik
Autorzy:: Czerwiński, Maciej
Tematy:: Serb-Catholics
Dubrovnik
Dalmatia
nation-building
Serbia
Habsburg monarchy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/601643.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article describes the experience of the community of Serb-Catholics living in Dubrovnik in the early twentieth century. It is based primarily on an investigation of the literary and cultural periodical Srdj (1902–08). This study focuses, firstly, on the conceptual ambivalence resulting from efforts to apply linguistic criteria to determine Serbian identity and, secondly, on the efforts to construct a mental map that would serve projections of Serbian symbolic territory. While the presence of the Serb-Catholic milieu in the city was short-lived (from the mid-nineteenth century to the First World War), it nevertheless left traces on the urban landscape that typified the ambivalent formation of national identity along religious lines, as Croatians were associated with Catholicism and Serbs with Orthodoxy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Old Dubrovnik, Young Serbia and Vague Croatia : mental maps in the Serb-Catholic imagination in Dubrovnik
Autorzy:: Czerwiński, Maciej
Opis:: This article describes the experience of the community of Serb-Catholics living in Dubrovnik in the early twentieth century. It is based primarily on an investigation of the literary and cultural periodical Srdj (1902–08). This study focuses, fi rstly, on the conceptual ambivalence resulting from efforts to apply linguistic criteria to determine Serbian identity and, secondly, on the efforts to construct a mental map that would serve projections of Serbian symbolic territory. While the presence of the Serb-Catholic milieu in the city was short-lived (from the mid-nineteenth century to the First World War), it nevertheless left traces on the urban landscape that typifi ed the ambivalent formation of national identity along religious lines, as Croatians were associated with Catholicism and Serbs with Orthodoxy.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The First Map of Slovenia
Pierwsza mapa Słowenii
Autorzy:: Falski, Maciej
Tematy:: Slovenian history
map
Slovenian political idea
United Slovenia
Habsburg monarchy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635742.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The first map of Slovenia was published only in 1861; it was the work of Peter Kozler, Slovenian lawyer and self-taught cartographer. If we analyze it in context of contemporary cartography, its novelty appears clearly. Kozler’s map was based on the principle of ethnicity, and not on a historical and juridical tradition of the Habsburg lands as it was the usage. The border of Slovenian territory crossed historical provinces. The map is presented in the paper as a visual realization of the principles of United Slovenia (Zedinjena Slovenija), first Slovenian political movement in 1848, which claimed unity and autonomy of the Slovenian nation. The performative and constructivist character of the document is strengthened, as far as it didn’t describe an existing state of matters, but was rather postulating a non-existing yet political entity of Slovenes. Thus, the form and function of the map, on the example of Kozler’s one, seem support a political idea of Slovenian national emancipation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Dyskusja nad reformą administracji publicznej w Austrii na początku XX wieku
Discussion on the reform of public administration in Austria in the early twentieth century
Autorzy:: Tomczyk, Ryszard
Tematy:: Austria
administration reforms
early 20th century
Habsburg Monarchy
Ernst Kroeberg; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2164351.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: A linchpin of government next to the army and the judiciary, the public (political) administration was of special signifi cance in the multinational Habsburg monarchy throughout the constitutional period. It stimulated changes and paved the way towards progress and modernisation of the Danubian monarchy, and yet since the beginning its activity was severely criticised and accused of numerous fl aws. In order to reform the administration and remedy its shortcomings, a number of projects were conceived by both the authorities and the parliamentary-governmental environment or academia. The administration’s greater involvement in solving problems of social and economic life was called for and the need to remove the conflictsof jurisdiction between its various branches and to sort out the relations between the organs of the state and local self-government was postulated. One of the most interesting projects of the administrative reform was prepared at the beginning of the twentieth century by the government of Ernst Kroeber. It consisted, inter alia, in strengthening the government power in the area. Although the proposed changes were not implemented, the reform of the administration was re-set on the agenda before the outbreak of World War I in 1911 with the establishment of a special Administrative Reform Commission, its work only partially successful. The outbreak of World War I necessitated the suspension of further work on the reform.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: "Relikt” metternichowskiej policji politycznej : "Informationsbüro" i jego polscy współpracownicy
"A relic" of Metternich’s political police : "the Informationsbüro" and its Polish informers
Autorzy:: Pijaj, Stanisław
Opis:: The Information Bureau (Informationsbüro), inspired by Klemens von Metternich in Mainz in 1833, was a political institution which collected information about persons and groups that challenged the existing political and social order. After the outbreak of the Revolutions in 1848, the Bureau was closed down, but the Austrian authorities made use of its staff and their experience. The Bureau’s former officers found employment in the Austrian Ministry of the Interior, and later in the Supreme Police Office (Oberste Polizeibehörde) and the Ministry of the Police, continuing their operations in the 1850s and 1860s. In the aftermath of the changes which the Habsburg monarchy underwent in the second half of the 1860s, an Information Bureau was established in Vienna; it was part of the joint Austro-Hungarian Ministry of the Interior. Its purpose was to collect (mainly political) information in the Empire and abroad. The Information Bureau ceased to meet the expectations of the Austro-Hungarian government in the early twentieth century and was closed down in 1908; its responsibilities were transferred to a special department of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. The article is about the organisation of the Information Bureaus in Mainz and Vienna, their employees and informers, in particular Poles. The Mainz Information Bureau was interested in Poles from its inception, although initially its officers encountered problems with infiltrating Polish émigré communities. Interest in their activity was not as high as in the activity of German, Italian and later Hungarian émigrés. The change of the international situation and of the monarchy’s policy towards Poles in the 1860s did not mean that the Information Bureau lost interest in them; it continued its endeavours to enlist them as informers, especially to collaborate against Russia.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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