Temat: Manufacturing sector

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Innovativeness of Polish manufacturing enterprises in 2008-2015
Autorzy:: Fajczak-Kowalska, Anita Joanna
Kowalska, Magdalena Klaudia
Tematy:: innovations
innovativeness of enterprises
manufacturing sector; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128581.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose – The aim of the article is an attempt to estimate the level of innovativeness of Polish manufacturing enterprises conducting their activity in the years 2008-2015. Research method – The study was divided into three stages. First stage – estimation of synthetic innovativeness indicators of manufacturing enterprises operating in Poland (2008 – 2015) – general and broken down into individual departments of the manufacturing sector. Second stage – estimation of the main descriptive statistics of the synthetic innovativeness indicator of Polish manufacturing enterprises (2008-2015) – average, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, median, minimum value, maximum value. Third stage – creating a ranking of innovativeness of Polish manufacturing enterprises representing individual departments of sector C and conducting their activity in 2015. The ranking was based on a synthetic innovativeness indicator of Polish manufacturing enterprises for 2015. Results – The study shows that the synthetic index of innovativeness of Polish enterprises in the manufacturing sector in 2009-2015 is characterized by an upward trend. Department C20 came first in the ranking of innovativeness of Polish manufacturing enterprises by individual departments of sector C (manufacturing) operating in 2015, whereas department C13-15 ranked last. Originality – Estimation, statistical evaluation of the synthetic innovativeness indicator of Polish manufacturing enterprises and creating a ranking of innovativeness of Polish manufacturing enterprises by individual departments of sector C conducting their activity in 2015.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Economic Situation in the Manufacturing Sector as an Example of Modern Research in Industrial Geography in Poland
Autorzy:: Gierańczyk, Wiesława
Tematy:: economic situation;
industrial geography;
manufacturing sector; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438648.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article presents change in the object of study of the industrial geography in Poland that took place in the late twentieth century with a context in the internal and external conditions of the functioning of the industrial activities. A kind of barometer of the impact of internal and external conditions for the functioning of industrial units and the scale of regional integration in this area can be achieved by studying the economic situation also known as business tendency. In this paper the author would like to draw attention to the economic condition survey in industry conducted by the Central Statistics Office (GUS) as an example of modern research in the industrial geography in Poland.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The effectiveness of discriminant models based on the example of the manufacturing sector
Autorzy:: Tomczak, S. K.
Radosiński, E.
Tematy:: insolvency
models of bankruptcy prediction
manufacturing sector; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406490.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The best models of bankruptcy prediction have been selected that can indicate the deteriorating situation of a company several years before bankruptcy occurs. There are a lot of methods for evaluating the financial statements of enterprises, but only a few can assess a company as a whole and recognise sufficiently early the deteriorating financial standing of a business. The matrix method was used to classify companies in order to assess the models. The correctness of the classification made by the models was tested based on data covering a period of five years before the bankruptcy of enterprises. To analyse the effectiveness of these discriminant models, the financial reports of manufacturing companies were used. Analysis of 33 models of bankruptcy prediction shows that only 5 models were characterized by sufficient predictive ability in the five years before the bankruptcy of enterprises. The results obtained show that so far a unique, accurate, optimal model, by which companies could be assessed with very high efficiency, has not been identified. That is why it is vital to continue research related to the construction of models enabling accurate evaluation of the financial condition of businesses.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Made in Austria 2019 – survey results of the first industry panel on production work in Austria
Autorzy:: Mayrhofer, Walter
Kames, David
Schlund, Sebastian
Tematy:: Austria
manufacturing sector
survey
production work
industry panel; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/406842.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In order to assess the challenges and needs of Austrian companies with respect to current business and technological developments, a regular well-researched compilation of empirical data of the Austrian manufacturing industry is necessary. Hence, a panel of 104 decisionmakers (owners, CEOs, managing directors and plant managers) from leading Austrian industrial companies was assembled in form of an “industry panel” to investigate current issues of production work in Austria by means of a survey. In order to allow for a longitudinal study, it is planned to survey the same group of people every year; hence the instrument of an annual panel-survey was chosen. To date the panel consists of 104 leaders from different Austrian or international companies with at least one factory location in Austria. The panel was assembled first in 2018/2019 and the administered survey contained 23 questions. The actual questions comprise topics that concern the current economic situation and future expectations, operational issues with respect to delivery time, product variability and demand fluctuations, as well as questions relating to innovation, automation and the application of current technological developments (i.e. assistance systems, machine learning, etc.) in manufacturing. This paper presents the survey results and conclusions of the 2019 panel on production work in Austria.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: INFLUENCE OF THE SIZE OF EQUITY ON CORPORATE EFFICIENCY
Autorzy:: Tomczak, Sebastian Klaudiusz
Tematy:: equity capital
profitability ratios
manufacturing sector
t-Student test; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/488907.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Research background: From the perspective of managers and shareholders, obtaining profit is the main goal and driver of company activity. A profitable company can find investors easily, because they count on a big return on investment. However, enterprises that are not effective enough could end up being taken over by others, go bankrupt or shut down business. Purpose of the article: is to identify the impact of a high share of equity in the total assets on the profitability of manufacturing companies. Methods: The focus of this paper is on the manufacturing sector. Research time-scale is set to sixteen years (2000–2015). The choice of this period is determined by data availability. In the examined interval of time over 15 thousand firms from the sector in question were flirted drawn from the EMIS. The gathered data enabled computation of the following financial indicators for the itemized companies: gross margin, operating margin, return on sales, return on assets, and return on equity. Then selection of companies was carried out to choose these with a high share of equity in its total assets. The proportion was regarded to be high if it reaches fifty one percent. Companies with quantities below this threshold have been excluded from the sample. The next step defines intervals (classes) for the equity ratio. Depending on the value of equity, the remaining firms were assigned to their corresponding class. In order to analyze influence of the quantity of equity on the level of profitability t-Student test for independent samples has been applied. Findings & Value added: The comparative analysis of the indicator of the size of equity with the indicators of profitability makes it possible to confirm that there is a significant impact on the value of profitability ratios of manufacturing companies. However, in most cases the impact is statistically irrelevant.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The deployment of performance measurement system under the supply chain management environment: the case of Malaysian manufacturing companies
Autorzy:: Ahmad, K.
Zabri, S. M.
Tematy:: performance measures
supply chain management
manufacturing sector
performance
Malaysia; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407217.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Performance measurement system in supply chain management (SCM) has been receiving increasing attention by business organizations as a way to evaluate efficiency in supply chain activities. Assessing the performance of supply chain uncovers the gap between planning and actual performance as to trace the potential problems thus ascertain necessary areas for improvement. This research aims to investigate the application of performance measurement system in SCM as well as exploring its relationship with organization’s performance among Malaysian manufacturing firms. By utilizing the questionnaire method, respondents involved were requested to indicate the extent to which they use a number of 24 selected performance measures that are related to SCM. The results show that the majority of the observed manufacturing firms utilize specific performance measurement tools in evaluating the supply chain performance. The current performance measurement techniques, the Balanced Score Card is adopted by around a quarter of the total responding firms followed by Supply Chain Operations References Model – SCOR, which attracts total users of only a fifth of the total respondents. In particular, performance measures under customer service category recorded the highest number of usage followed by cost-based performance measures and operations management. The results of this investigation also unveil few major points that are important to be highlighted. Firstly, the obtained outcomes of this study bring to light the significant relationships between the utilization of supply chain performance measures under customer service, operations management and organizational performance. In addition, this study discovered a significant correlation between the size of the organization and the extent of use of supply chain performance measures and how these two variables positively correlated. Lastly, the findings also suggested that the performance measures for SCM has been playing a crucial role in enhancing the performance of the organizations and is increasingly operated as the firms grow in size. Based on the brief highlighted points listed above, it is not an exaggeration to say that this research contributes new information to the body of knowledge in performance measurement system in SCM and its associations with organizational performance.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Wpływ BIZ na kreowanie wartości dodanej w kraju goszczącym ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem przetwórstwa przemysłowego
The Impact of FDI on Gross Value Added in Host Country with Particular Emphasis on Manufacturing Sector
Autorzy:: Wojciechowski, Liwiusz
Tematy:: BIZ
kointegracja
sektor produkcyjny
VECM
cointegration
FDI
manufacturing sector; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438554.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Znaczenie bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych dla wzrostu gospodarczego w krajach je goszczących jest tematem często poruszanym przez badaczy, aczkolwiek uzyskiwane przez nich wyniki empiryczne nie dają klarownego wytłumaczenia zjawiska. Podejmowane są liczne próby estymacji efektów obecności kapitału zagranicznego w gospodarce kraju goszczącego w wymiarze wzrostu gospodarczego, poprawy efektywności gospodarowania zasobami, wzrostu zatrudnienia i płac, transferu wiedzy i technologii. Niniejsze opracowanie wpisuje się w nurt, zgodnie z którym wpływ obecności BIZ (Bezpśrednich Inwestycji Zagranicznych) na gospodarkę należy rozpatrywać w ujęciu sekcji wg klasyfikacji PKD (lub na poziomie pojedynczych podmiotów), co pozwala na dokładniejsze oszacowanie efektów w poszczególnych przypadkach niż prezentacja efektu netto w skali makroekonomicznej. W badaniu postanowiono sprawdzić na przykładzie polskiej gospodarki, na ile efekty obecności BIZ w sektorze przetwórczym są zbliżone do tych na poziomie makro. Posłużono się w tym celu danymi rocznymi za lata 1997–2012 oraz wykorzystano techniki modelowania szeregów czasowych z uwzględnieniem testowania stacjonarności i kointegracji. Uzyskane wyniki badań wskazują na istotne znaczenie obecności kapitału zagranicznego zarówno dla gospodarki, jak i dla przemysłu przetwórczego, przy czym zauważalna jest silniejsza zależność drugiej relacji. Nie bez znaczenia jest fakt, że pozytywne efekty BIZ w przypadku gospodarki ujawniają się po dwóch okresach, a w przypadku przemysłu przetwórczego już po jednym. Testy kointegracji potwierdziły występowanie długookresowej relacji pomiędzy zaangażowaniem kapitału zagranicznego w gospodarce (w przetwórstwie przemysłowym) a wartością dodaną brutto w gospodarce (w przetwórstwie przemysłowym)
The impact of Foreign Direct Investment on economic growth in host economies has been widely researched however empirical results are still inconclusive. There exist numerous attempts to estimate the effects of FDI on the host economy in terms of economic growth, improvement of resource efficiency utilizing, employment and wages growth, transfer of knowledge and technology. This study complies with new trend that assume that the impact of the presence of FDI on the economy should be analyzed on sector, industry or even firm level, which allows for a more accurate estimates in individual cases instead of presenting net effect at the macroeconomic level. In the study we decided to check on the example of Polish economy to what extent the effects of the presence of FDI in the manufacturing sector are similar to those at the macro level. We use for this purpose the annual data for the years 1997–2012, and time series modeling techniques, taking into account OLS regression, stationarity tests and cointegration. The obtained results indicate the importance of the presence of foreign capital for the economy as well as the manufacturing where a noticeable relationship is stronger in the second case. Not without significance is the fact that the positive effects of FDI occure in case of the economy after 2 periods, and in the case of manufacturing in one period. Cointegration tests confirmed the existence of a long-term relationship between FDI in the economy (in the sector) and GVA in the economy (in the sector).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Assessment of reliability implementation in manufacturing enterprises
Autorzy:: Haase, F. V.
Woll, R.
Tematy:: reliability management
reliability program
reliability method
manufacturing sector
reliability capability; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/407231.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose: The increasing internationalization of markets make the creation of competitive advantages more difficult. Companies have to be faster, better and more economical than their competitors in order to survive. Reliable products offer the capability to develop competitive advantages. To achieve the reliability objectives, a systematic approach of reliability actions and supporting methods is necessary. The integration of reliability activities into companies with regard to company size and industry has not been quantitatively determined. Methodology: An international survey drawing upon literature was applied. Evaluations are based on descriptive and inductive statistics. Results: The empirical study reveals reasons for applying reliability management in industry, the extent of applied reliability methods and performed reliability actions to achieve reliability objectives and used reliability data. The results are differentiated according to company size and industry. Research implications: The results of this study are applicable to companies which have already dealt with reliability issues. Further studies should consider a cross-section status of reliability implementation in industry, as well as they should contain extended actions and methods of reliability. Value of paper: This research relates to the status of reliability management implementation in international industry. There are shown significant differences in industries and company size. The results show potentials in reliability management and can be used as benchmark.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Bariery współpracy przedsiębiorstw przemysłowych wysokiej techniki w Polsce w ramach procesów transferu technologii
Barriers of cooperation in processes of technology transfer in high-tech manufacturing sector in Poland
Autorzy:: Tylżanowski, Roman
Tematy:: Sektor wysokiej techniki
Transfer technologii
Współpraca
Cooperation
High-tech manufacturing sector
Technology transfer; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/593524.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: W dzisiejszych czasach wdrażanie nowoczesnych technologii staje się jednym z najistotniejszych czynników wpływających na tempo rozwoju poszczególnych podmiotów oraz całej gospodarki. Postęp technologiczny zwiększa skłonność przedsiębiorstw do poszukiwania własnych rozwiązań technologicznych oraz dzielenia się nimi, a to z kolei wpływa na wzrost roli transferu technologii we współczesnej gospodarce, w szczególności wśród podmiotów o dużym potencjale technologicznym (przemysł wysokiej techniki). Innowacyjne przedsięwzięcia wymagają jednak nawiązywania formalnej bądź nieformalnej współpracy z innymi podmiotami. Przeprowadzone badania potwierdzają, iż przedsiębiorstwa należące do badanego sektora niechętnie współpracują z innymi podmiotami w ramach transferu technologii.
Nowadays implementation of modern technologies is becoming one of the most important factors affecting the pace of development of the enterprises and the entire economy. Technological progress increases the tendency to seek and share technological solutions and for that reason role of technology transfer in the modern economy is increased, especially in enterprises with high technological potential (high-tech manufacturing sector). Innovative projects require formal or informal cooperation with other entities. The study confirmed that a small percentage of enterprises from high-tech manufacturing sector cooperates with other entities technology transfer processes.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Analiza efektywności działań innowacyjnych w obszarze marketingowym i organizacyjnym w przedsiębiorstwach przemysłu przetwórczego
Autorzy:: Kijek, Arkadiusz
Tematy:: marketing innovations
organisational innovations
effectiveness
manufacturing sector
innowacje marketingowe
innowacje organizacyjne
efektywność
przemysł przetwórczy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/610311.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper presents the results of investigation on the effectiveness of innovation activities of the Polish manufacturing enterprises. The conducted study enables the author to assess the influence of expenditures on the innovative activity on implementation of marketing and organisational innovations. The results of research indicate that the enterprises achieve the most measurable effects on the organisational innovations through software purchases and expenditures on R&D activity. The implementation of marketing innovation is significantly positively affected by software purchases and expenditures on marketing for new and significantly improved products. Unexpectedly, the expenditures on personnel training connected with innovation activity affect negatively the implementation of marketing and organisational innovations.
Artykuł nie zawiera abstraktu w języku polskim
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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