Temat: Member State - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: EU enlargement and agricultural trade between new and old member states: any changes one year after accession?
Autorzy:: Defrancesco, E.
Zolin, M.B.
Tematy:: European Union
enlargement
agricultural trade
new member state
old member state
Member State
accession
agricultural product
agriculture; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573374.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper aims to evaluate whether or not the last EU enlargement to the new 10 member states (EUN-10) has influenced the intra EU trade of agricultural products. In particular, the analysis focuses on the effects on trade between two groups of countries EU-15 and EUN-8 (i.e. the Central-Eastern Europe new members countries) of the EU-accession process. The import-export flows show a noticeable increase in trade between the two areas over the last decade. This increase surely stems from the opening up process, but according to second best theory in international trade which applies to Customs Unions – it not necessarily favours efficiency as far as social welfare is concerned. The analysis shows also that the comparative advantages in certain products, which ten years ago fuelled trade, do not appear to have altered the position of the two groups of countries. Focusing on agricultural products the integration process, which was already underway during the pre-accession period, has maintained and not reduced their specific specialization.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Member States’ Interests and EU Law: Filtering, Moderating and Transforming?
Autorzy:: Varju, Marton
Tematy:: EU obligations
legitimacy
Member State interests
proportionality; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Nauk Prawnych PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/706587.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article investigates the engagement of EU law with the interests represented and pursued by the Member States within the framework of the European Union. In principle, because the interests which the Member States feed into the EU governance machinery are formulated in political processes at the national level, and thus possess paramount political legitimacy, EU law may only interact with those interests when a clear and sufficient mandate has been provided for doing so. Such mandates follow from Treaty provisions or EU legislation. They embody common political agreements among the Member States by which they commit themselves to realising the specific interests they share, as well as achieving related common policy objectives. In practice, however, the boundaries of EU law’s mandate are difficult to determine with precision, and this may weaken the legitimacy of EU law’s interventions. The weaker legitimacy of the law raises particular problems in the law of the Single Market, where the interests pursued by national governments are subjected to filtering, moderation, and even transformation by the Court of Justice.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The European Union in multi-crisis: towards differentiated legal integration?
Autorzy:: Tosiek, Piotr
Tematy:: European Union
differentiated integration
crisis
legal system
member state; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2010000.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of this article is to present a general forecast of the development of processes of legal integration in the European Union in the coming years. The European Union is in ‘multi-crisis’, which may force the member states to adopt an organizational development scenario based on differentiation. The selectivity of this differentiation is understood both in terms of the heterogeneity of integration in some areas and the reduction in the number of states fully participating in integration. An analysis of the current trends and solutions proposed and taken by EU decision-makers shows that the EU legal system is not subject to federalization, but in fact the tendency to deepen integration does not conflict with intergovernmentalism. The multiplicity of problems resulting from the multi-crisis will most likely require the deepening of the current differentiation mechanisms and the emergence of new ones.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Developments in Education and International Migrations in New Member States of the EU
Autorzy:: Kultalahti, Olli
Tematy:: education system
international migration
new Member State
EU
OECD
labour market
globalisation.; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/623857.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper examines the development of education systems and international migrations in selected new Member States. The countries are Estonia, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The paper focuses on various elements in the development of education systems making people able to cope with competition on global labour markets. The outcomes of these developments largely regulate the supply of labour and consequently its international demand. Some statistics on international migration and integration of migrants in global labour markets are presented. The aim of this paper is to raise questions about relevant issues to be paid attention to in studies focusing on education and international migrations rather than to try to give any straightforward solutions.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Gloss on the Judgement of the Polish Supreme Court of 2 June 2022, I KZP 17/21
Autorzy:: Kosowski, Jakub
Tematy:: legal question
European Investigation Order
issuing authority
EU Member State
bank secrecy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40452598.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article discusses the decision of the Polish Supreme Court of 2 June 2022, I KZP 17/21. The ruling of the Supreme Court was issued based on a legal question submitted by a common court in relation to the European Investigation Order (EIO). The Author refers to the ruling by discussing broadly both the issues of the legal question and the authority issuing the European Investigation Order within the framework of pre-trial proceedings. Of paramount importance are the characteristics of the subjective sphere, i.e. the authority empowered to issue a European Investigation Order from the point of view of legally protected confidential information, in particular bank secrecy constituting the subject matter that served the basis for the ruling of the Supreme Court being commented herein.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The French multifunctional model and the short food supply chain as adaptable examples in the case of small and selfsubsistence farms in the EU new member states
Autorzy:: Katalin, O.K.
Tematy:: French multifunctional model
short food supply chain
food supply chain
farm
European Union
new member state
Member State
farming
animal farm
agriculture
rural development policy
French programme; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/572850.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: For the countries of the Central Europe, the regional policy measures which concentrate on the maintenance of the small and medium sized producer’s units and are trying to find solutions to the worsening negative circumstances for the family farms (in the EU-12, 68.5% of farms are regarded as being semi-self-subsistent [Statistical… 2010, p. 85] are particularly important. It is unanimously acknowledged that for these farms it is not the support through supplementary income found in the 1st axis that gives a chance of survival (it rather piles difficulties up on them because of the additional cost of administration and protection of the environment), which is rather helpful for the producers of large quantities in complying with the processes of world markets, but it is the support given for the maintenance of the environment and the programmes serving to strengthen connection to the local and regional markets that can produce results (presently 2nd axis). The endeavours mentioned above provide some possibilities of protection and long-term survival of multifunctional, small size family farms, which at the same time produce quality goods, and of warding the hectic changes in the free markets off. Among the countries of Western Europe, it is France that could provide especially useful examples in the course of reformation of the European support system, because the French government and the rural stakeholders have been following their aim, almost for two decades, of the effective development of direct selling (in French vente directe) and short food provision systems (in French circuits courts) through which they preserve those agricultural structures that are built on family connections. The subject of this paper is adaptation possibilities of the French direct marketing model, which evolved for the preservation of multifunctional family farms and warding of the hectic changes in marketing conditions off. It provided proof in the past decade that it is not only the intensive industrial production that can be competitive and viable, but also the small size, multifunctional farms, close to nature, that support one or two families, can provide effective perspectives for the renewal of the prime sector and the agriculture of Europe. If the good practices of Western Europe, and within it France, can be employed in the region of the Eastern and Central Europe, this will contribute to the reduction of distances between country areas, to the uplift of those areas that lag behind and are subdued to a measure of poverty.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: EU Pre-accession Process of Turkey – Determinants and Prospects
Autorzy:: Szymański, Adam
Tematy:: European Union
member state
Turkey
enlargement
Unia Europejska
państwo członkowskie
Turcja
rozszerzenie; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/962270.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article concerns the current pre-accession process of Turkey and the question of its prospects. In order to answer this question the author conducts an in-depth analysis of factors that can influence the process on three main levels: EU (i.e. general political and economic situation, EU enlargement policy, EU institutions), member states and Turkey. He wants to verify the hypothesis that although the situation in this candidate country is crucial for the future of Turkey-EU relations, the decisive factors are in the EU and member states. The pre-accession process of Turkey will be continued but its pace and course will depend to a large extent on the position of the main Union’s powers, the clear vision of the EU as well as the economic/political situation and public feelings in Europe.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The distribution of direct payments of CAP to producers amongst EU Member States
Autorzy:: Zawojska, A.
Tematy:: direct payment
Common Agricultural Policy
distribution
producer
European Union
agriculture
Member State
farm
beneficiary; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Szkoła Główna Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie. Wydawnictwo Szkoły Głównej Gospodarstwa Wiejskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/573363.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper attempts to contribute to the discussion of the agricultural support distribution in the framework of Common Agricultural Policy of the European Union. Author used European Commission statistics of direct payments to explore the distribution patterns across farm holdings in EU Member States. The results show that distribution of direct payments is skewed towards a small number of very large holdings in a few Member States. Across the whole EU, 85% of direct payments funded from common budget went to the largest 19% of their recipients in 2005. In Poland, income from direct payments was also unfairly distributed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Core and peripheral analysis in the NUTS 2 regions of the European Union
Analiza podstawowa i drugorzędna regionów NUTS 2 w Unii Europejskiej
Autorzy:: Goda, P.
Kollar, K.
Nagy, H.
Tematy:: peripheral analysis
NUTS 2 region
capital region
regional development
development
European Union
Member State; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/867898.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Investigating regional differences on a domestic and international scale is a current scientific issue. EU integration after enlargement in 2004 has provided a more complex picture. In the present study, the assessment of regional differences is based on the much criticized but most widely accepted measure – GDP per capita of the NUTS 2 regions of EU member states standardized by purchasing power parity. The study is based on three major issues, providing the following hypotheses: (H1) not all of the capital regions are the most progressive amongst member states; (H2) the Eastern European countries’ capital region is not included in the first 20% of the development list; (H3) the farther we are from the centre of the EU, the higher the territorial discrepancies within the regions of each member state. Due to the complexity of EU territory, only some hypotheses have been possible to understand and justify.
Analiza różnic między regionami krajów Unii Europejskiej, szczególnie po 2004 r. jest wciąż aktualnym przedmiotem badań naukowych. Badania różnic regionów NUTS 2 państw członkowskich UE oparto na szeroko krytykowanym, ale i najbardziej akceptowanym sposobie pomiaru, tj. PKB per capita, ujednoliconym parytetem siły nabywczej. Skupiono się na trzech głównych problemach, podpartych hipotezami: (H1) – nie wszystkie regiony stołeczne są najbardziej postępowymi regionami państw członkowskich, (H2) – region stołeczny krajów wschodniej Europy nie plasuje się w pierwszych 20% na liście rozwoju, (H3) – im dalej od centrum UE, tym większe różnice terytorialne między regionami każdego państwa członkowskiego. Ze względu na kompleksowość terytorium UE, niektóre hipotezy tylko częściowo dają się uzasadnić i zastosować.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The publication of the European Commission’s guidelines in an official language of a new Member State as a condition for their application Case comment to the order of the Polish Supreme Court of 3 September 2009 (Ref. No. III SK 16/091) to refer a preliminary question to the Court of Justice of the European Union (C-410/99 Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa sp. z o.o. v President of the Electronic Communications Office)
Autorzy:: Kowalik-Bańczyk, Krystyna
Wydawca:: Center for Antitrust and Regulatory Studies
Opis:: Michał Mijal
The President of the Polish Office of Electronic Communication (hereafter, UKE) established by a decision issued on 17 July 2006 that the relevant service market for call termination in mobile telecommunications was not subject to effective competition. The operator Polska Telefonia Cyfrowa (hereafter, PTC) was declared to be an undertaking possessing significant market power on that market and thus subjected to regulatory obligations in order for PTC to provide services to other telecoms undertakings in that market.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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