Temat: NOVELTY - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Integration of Processes in the Study of Insight and Innovation
Autorzy:: Ionescu, Thea
Marian, Alexandra
Moldovan, Paula
Perde, Beatrix
Vescan, Roxana
Hopsitar, Calin
Rogobete, Doris
Suciu, Ligia
Tematy:: innovation
insight
novelty; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Projekt Avant
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/632540.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Humans are known to be able to solve problems creatively, but how exactly this occurs is still a matter of debate. Insight problem solving is one important way to study creativity in adults, but studies that use this method with preschool children are rare. In this paper, we present two studies: one in which the problem is solved with known objects (participants were preschool children aged 4 to 7 years) and one in which new objects were created (participants were children aged 5 to 6 years and adults). For both studies, results are discussed in relation to the various processes that can explain insight problem solving. We argue that the integration of these processes under the overarching variability–stability–flexibility pattern might be a better way to investigate insight and ultimately to understand innovation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Learning novelty detection outside a class of random curves with application to COVID-19 growth
Autorzy:: Rafajłowicz, Wojciech
Tematy:: classification
learning
novelty detection
functional data; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Społeczna Akademia Nauk w Łodzi. Polskie Towarzystwo Sieci Neuronowych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2031122.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Let a class of proper curves is specified by positive examples only. We aim to propose a learning novelty detection algorithm that decides whether a new curve is outside this class or not. In opposite to the majority of the literature, two sources of a curve variability are present, namely, the one inherent to curves from the proper class and observations errors’. Therefore, firstly a decision function is trained on historical data, and then, descriptors of each curve to be classified are learned from noisy observations.When the intrinsic variability is Gaussian, a decision threshold can be established from T2 Hotelling distribution and tuned to more general cases. Expansion coefficients in a selected orthogonal series are taken as descriptors and an algorithm for their learning is proposed that follows nonparametric curve fitting approaches. Its fast version is derived for descriptors that are based on the cosine series. Additionally, the asymptotic normality of learned descriptors and the bound for the probability of their large deviations are proved. The influence of this bound on the decision threshold is also discussed.The proposed approach covers curves described as functional data projected onto a finite-dimensional subspace of a Hilbert space as well a shape sensitive description of curves, known as square-root velocity (SRV). It was tested both on synthetic data and on real-life observations of the COVID-19 growth curves.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Collaboration Patterns and Product Innovation in the Basque Country. Does a Firm’s Nationality Matter?
Autorzy:: Heras, Henar Alcalde
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National Louis Univeristy
Cytata wydawnicza:: Heras, H.A., Collaboration Patterns and Product Innovation in the Basque Country. Does a Firm’s Nationality Matter? Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation (JEMI), 2014, vol. 10, nr 3 : Learning and Innovation in Space. Ed. by A. Isaksen, J. Karlsen, M. Gancarczyk, s. 29-55
Opis:: More and more, the ability to innovate can be considered as an explanatory factor in determining the long-term potential of firms to be competitive. Therefore, it is of increasing importance to understand the critical success factors behind notably radical product innovations. The present paper explores the yields and results in terms of a series of competitiveness indicators that domestic and foreign firms in the Basque Country obtain from technological collaboration practices. In particular, the study seeks to assess differences in the way these two groups of firms organize their technological partnerships (in terms of the geographical spread of partners with whom they cooperate and the purposes for which they deploy collaboration: for commercial or science/knowledge generation), and the comparative differences that stem from their respective practices. The study uses firm level data from the Euskadi Innovation Survey 2011, for firms located in the Basque Country. The paper finds that (a) technological collaborations comprising different types of partners have the greatest positive impact on innovation novelty, and (b) when looking at the firm’s nationality, collaboration strategies developed by foreign firms have a higher impact on achieving novel innovation. We posit that the higher degree of product innovation we observe among foreign firms – as opposed to domestic firms in the Basque Country – relies on their ability to benefit from both inter-regional partnerships and commercial-based networks for the sake of innovation purposes.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Eksperyment w filmie i sztuce ruchomego obrazu
Experiment in Film and in the Art of the Moving Image
Autorzy:: Hendrykowski, Marek
Tematy:: nowość
pseudoeksperyment
innowacja
novelty
pseudo-experiment
innovative; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Sztuki PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58969486.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Hendrykowski stawia tezę, że żyjemy w czasach niebywałej inflacji pojęcia eksperymentu artystycznego, co utrudnia racjonalną ocenę wartości utworów uchodzących za nowatorskie w sztuce filmowej i sztuce nowych mediów. Pyta również, jak odróżnić eksperyment w sztuce od pseudoeksperymentu oraz zastanawia się, czy istnieją intersubiektywne kryteria, które umożliwiają jednoznaczne rozpoznanie różnicy między nimi? Autor tego polemicznego artykułu uznaje w całej rozciągłości prawo do poszukiwania w sztuce. Prawo do poszukiwania, a nie oszukiwania. Celem polemiki jest zwrócenie uwagi na zjawisko postępującej falsyfikacji eksperymentu w sztuce ruchomego obrazu. Marek Hendrykowski poddaje krytyce zwodniczy mit nowości wytwarzanych i lansowanych za wszelką cenę. Zbyt często bowiem to, co uchodzi za artystyczną nowość, okazuje się zaledwie gadżetowym nowinkarstwem udrapowanym w szacowny kostium sztuki nowych mediów. Intencją autora nie jest atak na eksperymentowanie, a przeciwnie – obrona eksperymentu, którego dzisiejsza przestrzeń kulturowa została w znacznej mierze zdominowana i zawłaszczona przez zalew nadprodukcji różnego rodzaju pseudoartystycznych wytworów. Nie wszystko w tej sferze jest względne i nie wszystko zależy od arbitralnej oceny, która – umiejętnie narzucona – łatwo zmienia się w konsensus kursujący w społecznym obiegu. Zdaniem autora różnica nie tkwi w „nowatorskim” posługiwaniu się technologią, ale polega na innowacji w sferze języka ruchomych obrazów. Ona, i tylko ona, czyni dany przekaz dziełem prawdziwie doniosłym.
Hendrykowski argues that we are living in times of unprecedented inflation of the concept of artistic experiment, which hinders rational assessment of works deemed to be innovative in film and new media art. He also asks how to distinguish an experiment in art from pseudo-experiment and wonders if there are any intersubjective criteria that would enable an unambiguous identification of the difference between these two categories? The author of this polemical article accepts the need and right to explore possibilities of art. However it is a right to explore and not cheat. The aim of the polemic is to draw attention to the phenomenon of growing rate of falsification of experiment in the art of the moving image. Marek Hendrykowski criticizes the deceptive myth of innovations produced and promoted at all costs. All too often, what passes for an artistic innovation, it is just a gadget draped in the respectable suit of “innovative new media art”. The intention of the author’s argument is not an attack on experimentation, but on the contrary - it is the defense of the true experiment, as the present-day cultural space has been largely dominated and appropriated by a flood of a variety of pseudo-artistic creations. Not everything in this area is relative and not everything depends on an arbitrary assessment, which - when skillfully imposed - can easily change into the consensus in the artistic community. According to the author the difference does not lie in the “innovative” use of technology, but in innovation in the sphere of the language of moving images. It, and it alone, can make the work of art truly important and significant.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Exploratory behaviour and adaptation to novelty in preschool children with autism – a preliminary report
Autorzy:: Kawa, Rafał
Pisula, Ewa
Tematy:: autism
preschool children
exploratory behaviour
novelty
adaptation
habituation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/430461.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of this study was to compare exploratory behaviours in children with autism and typically developing preschool children and the course of their adaptation to novelty. A series of fi ve repeated trials was conducted, during which children were allowed to freely explore the experimental room. The results revealed differences between study groups in the overall rate of exploratory activity, which was lower in children with autism. Patterns of time characteristics of exploratory activity showed both similarities and differences between the groups. In both groups, the rate of simple exploratory behaviours (i.e. looking at an object, touching the object, manipulating one object) decreased with time, while the levels of diversive exploration (i.e. touching the wall or fl oor) increased. Children with autism engaged in less complex object manipulation than their peers. Similarly, their adaptation and habituation to a novel environment proceeded in a different way in the low stimulation zone than in the high stimulation zone. In the low and medium stimulation zones, the rate of exploration decreased with time, while in the high stimulation zone it remained relatively constant. In typically developing children, habituation occurred in all stimulation zones. These results suggest the presence of some differences between the patterns of adaptation to novelty in the two groups, which emerge in a stimulation-rich environment. Due to the limitations of the study, in particular the small number of subjects, the present paper should be treated as a preliminary report.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Patent europejski i stosowanie polityki patentu
European patent and patent policy
Autorzy:: Serafin, Magdalena
Opis:: Praca została zaplanowana by przedstawić ogólny zarys patentu europejskiego i europejskiego systemu patentowego. Ich istotę, zalety i wady, zasady udzielania patentu, a także najważniejsze zagadnienia proceduralne. Zaprezentowane zostały zarówno przykłady praktyczne jak i baza teoretyczna czy elementy historii.
The aim of this paper was to outline the european patent and the european patent system. The author presents the idea which stands behind the european patent system, it's advantages and disadvantages, rules of patenting as well as the most important procedural issues. The paper contains not only the theoretical base but also some practical examples or historical background.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Kroniki Bolesława Prusa jako głos w sprawie wynalazczości i modernizacji
Boleslaw Pruss Weekly Chronicles as a voice calling for ingenuity and modernization
Autorzy:: Zowada, Kinga
Opis:: This work has been written to show activities of Boleslaw Prus as a columnist who became a promoter of inventiveness and modernization in his Weekly Chronicles. Fascinated by the progress that had place in Western Europe in the late nineteenth century, Prus was passing on the information about every novelty. He appealed at the same time for modification of Polish people’s thinking, who by their ignorance of science restrained social, economic and technical evolution. Kingdom of Poland had to make many changes to catch up with the West, especially in the way of shaping social consciousness. For Prus every little thing that helped people make their lives better, was a sign of progress. This was the reason he was writing about everything and was giving the necessary advice to the Poles about how they can build a modernist country by appreciating the little things.
Celem tej pracy jest ukazanie działalności Prusa-felietonisty jako propagatora wynalazczości i modernizacji. W swych Kronikach Prus, zafascynowany postępem jaki dokonywał się w Europie pod koniec XIX wieku, przekazywał czytelnikom informacje o wszelkich nowościach. Apelował jednocześnie o przeobrażenie myślenia Polaków, którzy ignorując naukę, hamowali nie tylko rozwój społeczny, ale gospodarczy i techniczny. Królestwo Polskie, by dorównać Zachodowi, musiało wprowadzić wiele zmian, głównie w systemie kształtowania świadomości społecznej. Dla Prusa każdy przejaw ulepszenia życia był znakiem postępu, dlatego pisał o wszystkim i udzielał rodakom niezbędnych rad, jak doceniając drobiazgi, można zbudować modernistyczny kraj.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Conceptualizing innovation capabilities: A contingency perspective
Autorzy:: Aas, Tor Helge
Breunig, Karl Joachim
Wydawca:: Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione" / Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National Louis Univeristy
Cytata wydawnicza:: Aas, T.H., & Breunig, K.J. (2017). Conceptualizing innovation capabilities: A contingency perspective. Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 13(2), 7-24
Opis:: Empirical research has confirmed that a positive relationship exists between the implementation of innovation activities and the future performance of organizations. Firms utilize resources and capabilities to develop innovations in the form of new products, services or processes. Some firms prove to be better at reproducing innovation success than others, and the capacity to do so is referred to as innovation capability. However, the term innovation capability is ambiguously treated in extant literature. There are several different definitions of the concept and the distinction between innovation capabilities and other types of capabilities, such as dynamic capabilities, is neither explicitly stated, nor is the relationship between the concept and other resource- and capability-based concepts within strategy theory established. Although innovation is increasingly identified as crucial for a firm’s sustainable competitiveness in contemporary volatile and complex markets, the strategy-innovation link is underdeveloped in extant research. To overcome this challenge this paper raises the following research question: What type of innovation capabilities are required to innovate successfully? Due to the status of the extant research, we chose a conceptual research design to answer our research question and the paper contributes with a conceptual framework to discuss what innovation capabilities firms need to reproduce innovation success. Based on careful examination of current literature on innovation capability specifically, and the strategy-innovation link in general, we suggest that innovation capability must be viewed along two dimensions – innovation novelty and market characteristics. This framework enables the identification of four different contexts for innovation capabilities in a two-by-two matrix. We discuss the types of innovation capabilities necessary within the four different contexts. This novel framework contributes to the understanding of the strategy-innovation link as well as clarifies the conceptual understanding of capabilities within the strategy literature and establishes the relationship between these structures and innovation management theory.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Conceptualizing innovation capabilities: A contingency perspective
Autorzy:: Aas, Tor Helge
Breunig, Karl Joachim
Tematy:: conceptual framework
capabilities
innovation novelty
market characteristics strategy-innovation link; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę Cognitione
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/475127.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Empirical research has confirmed that a positive relationship exists between the implementation of innovation activities and the future performance of organizations. Firms utilize resources and capabilities to develop innovations in the form of new products, services or processes. Some firms prove to be better at reproducing innovation success than others, and the capacity to do so is referred to as innovation capability. However, the term innovation capability is ambiguously treated in extant literature. There are several different definitions of the concept and the distinction between innovation capabilities and other types of capabilities, such as dynamic capabilities, is neither explicitly stated, nor is the relationship between the concept and other resource- and capability-based concepts within strategy theory established. Although innovation is increasingly identified as crucial for a firm’s sustainable competitiveness in contemporary volatile and complex markets, the strategy-innovation link is underdeveloped in extant research. To overcome this challenge this paper raises the following research question: What type of innovation capabilities are required to innovate successfully? Due to the status of the extant research, we chose a conceptual research design to answer our research question and the paper contributes with a conceptual framework to discuss what innovation capabilities firms need to reproduce innovation success. Based on careful examination of current literature on innovation capability specifically, and the strategy-innovation link in general, we suggest that innovation capability must be viewed along two dimensions – innovation novelty and market characteristics. This framework enables the identification of four different contexts for innovation capabilities in a two-by-two matrix. We discuss the types of innovation capabilities necessary within the four different contexts. This novel framework contributes to the understanding of the strategy-innovation link as well as clarifies the conceptual understanding of capabilities within the strategy literature and establishes the relationship between these structures and innovation management theory.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Changes in the Right of Novelty in Hungarian Civil Procedure in the Interwar Period
Autorzy:: Szivós, Kristóf
Tematy:: appeal
civil procedure
Hungary
interwar period
orality
right of novelty; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58555380.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: As a result of the codification of Hungarian civil procedure, the first modern code of civil procedure was enacted in 1911. It was characterised by the principles of orality, immediacy, and publicity. An important question of the legislation was to decide to which extent should the parties be allowed to propose new allegations and proofs in the second instance proceedings. Furthermore, the legislative reforms of the interwar period amended the regulation of the appeal as well. The study examines these questions with the help of the primary sources of the era.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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