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Wyszukujesz frazę "NaCl" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The effects of low concentrations of NaCl and sorbitol on the germination of Cardaminopsis arenosa from populations found in the areas contaminated by lead-zinc mining and untainted in in vitro studies.
Wpływ niskich stężeń NaCl i sorbitolu na kiełkowanie Cardaminopsis arenosa z populacji z terenów skażonych przez górnictwo cynkowo-ołowiowe oraz nieskażonych w hodowli in vitro.
Autorzy:
Polak, Patrycja
Opis:
Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu niskich stężeń NaCl i sorbitolu na kiełkowanie Cardaminopsis arenosa oraz porównanie reakcji na zadane warunki nasion roślin z populacji z terenów skażonych przez górnictwo cynkowo–ołowiowe i nieskażonych w hodowlach in vitro. Eksperyment przeprowadzono wysiewając oczyszczone, wyselekcjonowane i sterylne nasiona na szalki Petriego z pożywką Gamborg B5, zmodyfikowaną o dodatek różnych stężeń NaCl (0–800 µM) lub sorbitolu (0–1600 µM). Hodowle prowadzono przez 12 dni obserwując kolejne etapy kiełkowania. Zauważono różnice w dynamice i tempie kiełkowania nasion roślin z różnych populacji. Typ hałdowy wolniej osiągał pierwsze i ostatnie obserwowane stadium kiełkowania w porównaniu do typu dzikiego. Nie zaobserwowano natomiast wyraźnych tendencji w szybkości i efektywności kiełkowania nasion obu typów w zależności od stężenia chlorku sodu, jak i sorbitolu w podłożu.
The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of low concentrations of NaCl and sorbitol on germination of Cardaminopsis arenosa. The responses of seeds to applied conditions were recorded, for both, seeds from populations found in contaminated regions and those untainted in in vitro studies. Selected, cleaned and sterile seeds were sown on solid media (Gamborg B5) containing varied concentrations of NaCl (0–800 µM) or sorbitol (0–1600 µM). The stages of germination were observed for 12 days. Some differences in the dynamics and rate of seed germination between different populations were found. Seeds from areas contaminated by lead–zinc mining reached the first and the last observed stages of germination slower than the wild type seeds. However, altering the concentration of NaCl and sorbitol in the media resulted in no distinct trend observed.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Inne
Tytuł:
The effect of NaCl concentration on the interaction energy between feldspar minerale
Autorzy:
Güven, Onur
Can, Muhammed Fatih
Karagüzel, Cengiz
Tematy:
DLVO
albite
microcline
NaCl
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2146939.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The impact of the usage of monovalent ion concentration on the selective flotation of feldspar minerals has been receiving more attention in recent years. Although many experimental studies have been reported to justify its contribution to their flotation recovery, the effect of particle-particle interaction with theoretical calculations has rarely been studied. The objective of this study was, therefore, to explain the effect of monovalent ion concentration (in particular NaCl) on interactions between albite and microcline particles with a theoretical model based on the classical DLVO. The theoretical modeling results suggested that controlling the monovalent ion concentration not only adjusts the energy barrier between particles but also can be used to determine the critical salt concentration for further tests.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Szybkość korozji stali S235JR po wyżarzaniu normalizującym w środowisku 5% NaCl w temperaturze 20°C
Corrosion rate of S235JR steel after normalizing annealing in 5% NaCl environment at 20°C
Autorzy:
Tomasz, Lipiński
Tematy:
stal
stal niestopowa
korozja
szybkość korozji NaCl
steel
non-alloy steel
corrosion
NaCl corrosion rate
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo AWART
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59124120.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Stal gatunku S236JR jest bardzo często używanym tworzywem konstrukcyjnym. Swoją popularność zawdzięcza głównie stosunkowo dobrej wytrzymałości mechanicznej przy dobrej spawalności i ekonomicznej cenie. Oprócz powyższych zalet ma ona również istotną wadę, którą jest słaba odporność na korozję. Stal ta nie jest zatem predysponowana do stosowania w środowisku agresywnym. Niestety warunki pracy materiałów konstrukcyjnych są różne . trudno niekiedy wyeliminować środowiska korozyjne. Najczęstszym środowiskiem korozyjnym, w którym stal ta jest stosowana, to środowisko zawierające chlorki sodu. W niniejszej pracy opisano przeprowadzone badania stali S236JR w środowisku 5% wodnego roztworu NaCl. Ponieważ badana stal występuje w różnych formach dostawy, materiał badawczy poddano wyżarzaniu normalizującemu. Badania przeprowadzono w temperaturze 20°C. Ubytek masowy określano metodą wagową. Szybkość korozji obliczano z równań przeznaczonych dla opisu procesu korozyjnego stali odpornych na korozję.
Summary: S236JR grade stl is a very commonly used construction material. Its popularity is mainly due to its relatively good mechanical strength with good weldability and economical price. In addition to the above advantages, it also has a significant disadvantage, which is poor corrosion resistance. This steel is therefore not predisposed to use in aggressive environments. Unfortunately, the working conditions of construction materials are different – it is sometimes difficult to eliminate corrosive environments. The most common corrosive environment in which this steel is used is one containing sodium chloride. The present work describes the testing of S236JR steel under a 5% aqueous NaCl solution. Since the test steel comes in different forms of delivery, the test material was subjected to normalizing annealing. The tests were carried out at 20°C. The mass decrement was determined by weight method. The corrosion rate was calculated from equations designed to describe the corrosion process of corrosion resistant steels.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Roughness of 1.0721 steel after corrosion tests in 20% NaCl
Autorzy:
Lipiński, T.
Tematy:
steel
corrosion
corrosion rare
roughness
NaCl solution
korozja stali
roztwór NaCl
chropowatość stali
zużycie korozyjne
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/111793.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Non-alloy quality case-hardening steels are used for low-load components made on automatic machining centers (automatic lines). Because of the widespread use of these steel in open constructions, they are exposed to atmospheric corrosion. The study attempted to analyze the effect of 20% aqueous NaCl solution on the roughness of the steel as a result of corrosion. The steel roughness and corrosion wear were determined according to corrosion time.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Germination and Seedling Growth of Silybum Marianum as a Medicinal Plant Under Salinity Stress
Autorzy:
Dorri, M. A.
Kamkar, B.
Aghdasi, M.
Safahani, A. R.
Tematy:
germination
medicinal plant
NaCl
Silybum marianum
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roślin
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2199732.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Milk thistle (Silybum marianum) is used as a medicinal plant in the treatment of liver diseases. In order to investigate germination and seedling growth in S. marianum subjected to NaCl, a three replicated experiment was carried out in a randomized complete block design in the laboratory of Gorgan University of Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources. Treatments included seven salinity levels (50, 75, 100, 125, 150, 175 and 200 mM) and a control (distilled water). Germination percentage (GP), mean germination time (MGT), seed-ling vigour index (SVI), shoot, root and seedling weight were measured. The effect of salinity levels was significant on GP, SVI, MGT and seedling weight and length (p ≤ 0.01). However, the NaCl concentration effect was not significant on shoot : root length ratio and or shoot : root weight ratios. Results showed that germination decreased when salinity increased, while MGT increased. MGT was 1.75 times higher than in the control at the highest salt concentration. MGT difference was not significant between 75 mM NaCl and con-trol, while it dramatically increased by increasing the NaCl concentration from 150 to 200 mM NaCl. Reduc-tion slope and salt tolerance index (STI) were estimated for germination (0.54 and 231.9) and seedling stage (0.24 and 237.4). According to the results, milk thistle could be considered as a valuable medicinal plant in fairly salinized areas.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Biosynteza erytrytolu z glicerolu przez Yarrowia lipolytica Wratislavia 1.31
Biosynthesis of erythritol from glycerol by Yarrowia lipolytica Wratislavia 1.31
Autorzy:
Rywińska, A.
Tomaszewska, L.
Marcinkiewicz, M.
Rymowicz, W.
Tematy:
erytrytol
glicerol
Yarrowia lipolytica
NaCl
glycerol
erythritol
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2071809.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Celem pracy było zbadanie wpływu NaCl na biosyntezę erytrytolu z glicerolu przez szczep Y. lipolytica Wratislavia 1.31. W hodowlach wstrząsanych zbadano wpływ stężenia NaCl, w zakresie 0 - 8%. Najlepsze wyniki uzyskano przy 2,5% dodatku NaCl. W hodowlach bioreaktorowych, przy wykorzystaniu glicerolu odpadowego, stężenie erytrytolu wynosiło 67,5 g•dm-3, a wydajność i szybkość objętościowa jego produkcji odpowiednio 0,46 g•g-1, i 0,68 g•dm-3h-1.
The aim of this study was to examine the effect of NaCl on erythritol production from glycerol by Wratislavia 1.31 strain of Y. lipolytica. The effect of NaCl for concentration ranging from 0% to 8%, was investigated shake-flasks experiment. The best results were achieved at 2.5% of NaCl. In crude glycerol-containing media the erythritol production of 67.5 g•dm-3, corresponding to 0.28 g•g-1, yield and the productivity of 0.68 g•dm-3hr-1 was achieved.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Corrosion resistance of SiMo- and SiCu-types of nodular cast iron in NaCl solution
Autorzy:
Vaško, Alan
Zatkalíková, Viera
Kaňa, Václav
Tematy:
nodular cast iron
corrosion
exposure immersion test
NaCl solution
żeliwo sferoidalne
korozja
roztwór NaCl
właściwości mechaniczne
właściwości zmęczeniowe
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Menedżerów Jakości i Produkcji
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/88510.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Nodular cast irons are used in a wide range of industrial applications, especially in the automotive industry. SiMo-type of nodular cast iron is suitable for high-temperature applications, for example the exhaust manifolds of the combustion engines; SiCu-type of nodular cast iron is used in various components of tribotechnical units. These automotive components often work in a corrosive environment. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to compare the corrosion resistance of two types of the nodular cast irons (SiMo-type and SiCu-type). Corrosion resistance was determined by the exposure immersion test at ambient temperature. Specimens of both types of nodular cast iron were immersed in 3.5 % NaCl solution (to simulate sea water) and gradually removed from the solution after 1, 2, 4 and 8 weeks. Subsequently, the weight loss (g) and the average corrosion rate (g m-2 day-1) were calculated. Experimental results show that nodular cast iron alloyed by Si and Mo has higher corrosion resistance than the nodular cast iron alloyed with Si and Cu. Moreover, the mechanical properties (evaluated by tensile test, impact bending test and hardness test) and fatigue properties of both types of nodular cast iron has been compared in the paper.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of NaCl Additive on the Reduction Process of MoO3 to Mo2C by High-Purity CO Gas
Autorzy:
Que, Biao-Hua
Wang, Lu
Wang, Bao
Chen, Yi
Xue, Zheng-Liang
Tematy:
Mo2C
MoO3
CO
NaCl
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106609.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this work, influence of NaCl additive on the transformation process of MoO3 to Mo2C under pure CO atmosphere in the range of room temperature to 1170 K was investigated. The results showed that transformation of MoO3 to Mo2C can be roughly divided into two stages: the reduction of MoO3 to MoO2 (the first stage) and the carburization of MoO2 to Mo2C (the second stage). As to the first stage, it was found that increasing the content of NaCl (from 0 to 0.5 wt.%) was beneficial for the increase of reaction rate due to the nucleation effect; while when the content of NaCl increased to 2 wt.%, the reaction rate will be decreased in turn. As to the second stage, the results showed that reaction rate was decreased with the increase of NaCl, which may be due to the formation of low-melting point eutectic. The work also found that morphology of as-prepared Mo2C was irregular and particle size of it was gradually increased with increasing the NaCl content. According to the results, the possible reaction mechanism was proposed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lignite cleaning in NaCl solutions by the reverse flotation technique
Autorzy:
Zhang, H.
Liu, Q.
Tematy:
lignite
reverse flotation
NaCl
kinetics
coal preparation
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110516.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A cleaning possibility of low (BD) and high ash content (IM) lignites in NaCl solutions using a reverse flotation technique was studied. Preliminary test results indicated that BD lignite cannot be cleaned effectively in the traditional manner because gangue was floated first rather than a combustible material. Further studies indicated that the lignite cleaning in NaCl solutions using the reverse flotation technique is possible. However, a large quantity of dodecyl amine hydrochloride (DAH) was required. A lower ash content in a concentrate can be obtained by addition of NaCl. A concentrate yield can be im-proved by addition of starch. Under the test conditions, for BD lignite with the ash content in the feed 15.19%, the ash content in the concentrate 11.44% and the concentrate yield 67.38% were obtained. Similarly, for IM lignite with the ash content in the feed 57.40%, the ash content in the concentrate 32.90% and the concentrate yield 25.08% were obtained. The flotation rate constant k and maximum ash recovery ε∞ significantly increased with the NaCl concentration.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An investigation of air/water interface in mixed aqueous solutions of KCl, NaCl, and DAH
Autorzy:
Gungoren, Can
Tematy:
bubble coalescence
surface tension
KCl
NaCl
DAH
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/110641.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Flotation of soluble salts such as borax, potash, and trona is carried out in their saturated solutions. The high ion concentration of the flotation suspension can affect the floatability of the minerals as well as the coalescence behaviors of the bubbles. The bubble coalescence can be inhibited in the presence of dissolved ions at high ion concentrations as well as with the use of surfactants. In this study, the effect of the mixtures of KCl, NaCl, and dodecyl amine hydrochloride (DAH) on air/water interface was investigated with surface tension and bubble coalescence time measurements for potash flotation. The surface tension measurements indicated that lower surface tension values obtained with mixed KCl and NaCl solutions than their single solutions. In addition, the surface tension of the mixed KCl and NaCl solutions increased with the NaCl and the ionic strength of the solution. The dynamic surface tension measurements indicated that while ion adsorption on air/water interface was so fast, DAH molecules required more time for adsorption probably related to the viscosity of the solution. In addition, the bubble coalescence time measurements showed that the bubble coalescence could be inhibited with the use of DAH in the absence and presence of KCl and NaCl. In the absence of DAH, the bubble coalescence time was determined as 100 ms, 270 ms, and 650 ms, respectively for 100% KCl, 100% NaCl, and 50%KCl+50% NaCl salt solutions. Therefore, the trend in the success of the salt solutions for the inhibition of bubble coalescence can be written as 100%KCl<50%KCl+50%NaCl<100% NaCl according to the bubble coalescence time. The results of this study indicated that there was no clear relationship between the surface tension and the inhibition of the bubble coalescence. However, the bubble coalescence time measurements showed that while the bubble coalescence time was 650 ms in the presence of Na+ ions, it was 100 ms in the presence of K+ ions 100 ms. It can be concluded from the results obtained from this study that the bubble coalescence phenomena may be managed by the specific ion pairing types in solutions which significantly affect the flotation recovery of minerals.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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