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Tytuł:
Republika Natalii – państwo czy jego zapowiedź? Rozważania nad wczesnymi formami państwowymi wśród Burow w Natalu w latach 1838–1842
The Natalia Republic – A State or a Declaration? Reflections on the Early Forms of State Amongst the Boers in Natal in the Years 1838–1842
Autorzy:
Leśniewski, Michał
Tematy:
Africa
History
South Africa
a History of South Africa
KwaZulu-Natal
a History of KwaZulu-Natal
Republic of Natalia
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Katedra Języków i Kultur Afryki. Polskie Towarzystwo Afrykanistyczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/522722.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Was the Boer Republic of Natalia a state? The article discusses the question of whether the Natalia Republic was a state. Through the presentation of its history, its institutions and mechanisms of functioning, the author tries to present the character of this polity. He shows that in this case, one may observe the coexistence of institutions typical of the modern state and pre-state polities. This leads him to the conclusion that the Republic of Natalia was an unfinished project, and idea of a state, but not a state in the true sense of the word.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Social Policy Programme “The Family 500+” – Assumptions, Results, and Costs of Functioning: Is It Worth?
Autorzy:
Owczarczyk, Anna
Tematy:
500+ Programme
poverty
social policy
pro-natal policy
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Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2020208.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The unfavorable demographic situation and the falling number of births resulted in an increased interest among Polish politicians in introducing tools to social policy that would reverse this negative trend. Implemented to social policy by Prawo i Sprawiedliwość Party in 2016, the “Family 500+” benefit has become such a tool. According to the government’s intention, this financial aid for families with children aims to reverse the decline in the number of births observed for many years and reduce the scale of poverty among families with the most complex financial situation. After several years of the “Family 500+” Program in force, it is difficult to clearly define whether the goals were achieved and whether the expenses for financing the program were adequate to the results. The aim of the article is an attempt at the assessment of the functioning of the Family 500+ Programme. Both the statutory assumptions of the programme, the costs of its functioning, and its results so far were analyzed. The central part of the analysis covered the period 2016–2019.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Dispersal in the bank vole
Bank vole biology: recent advances in the population biology of a model species
Autorzy:
Gliwicz, Joanna
Ims, Rolf A.
Współwytwórcy:
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology
Wydawca:
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office
Powiązania:
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Gliwicz J. 1993 - Dispersal in bank voles: benefits to emigrants or residents? - Acta theriol., 38: 31-38.
Aars J., Johannesen E., Ims R.A. 1999 - Demographic consequences of movements in subdivided root vole populations - Oikos, 85: 204-217.
Pusey A. E., Wolf M. 1996 - Inbreeding avoidance in animals - TREE, 11: 201-206.
Rajska-Jurgiel E. 1992 - Demography of woodland rodents in fragmented habitat - Acta theriol., 37: 79-90.
Matthiopoulus J., Moss R., Lambin X. 1998 - Models of grouse cycles. A family affair? - Oikos, 82: 574-590.
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Szacki J., Liro A. 1991 - Movements of small mammals in the heterogeneous landscape – Landscape Ecol., 5: 219-224.
Gliwicz J. 1988 - Seasonal dispersal in non-cyclic populations of Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus flavicollis - Acta theriol., 33: 263-272.
Bujalska G. 1970 - Reproduction stabilizing elements in an island population of Clethrionomys glareofus (Schreber 1780) - Acta theriol., 15: 381-412
Madison D.M. 1980 - Space use and social structure in meadow voles, Microtus pennsylvanicus - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 7: 65-71.
Apeldoorn R., van Ostenbrink W.R., van Winden A., Zee F. F. 1992 - Effects of habitat fragmentation on the bank vole Clethrionomys glareolus in an agricultural landscape - Oikos, 65: 265-274.
Gliwicz J. 1989 - Individuals and populations of the bank vole in optimal, suboptimal and insular habitats - J. Anim. Ecol., 58: 237-247.
Wiens J. A. 1976 - Population responses to patchy environments - Ann. Rev. Ecol. Syst., 7: 157-185.
Gliwicz J. 1990b - The first born, their dispersal and vole cycles - Oecologia (Berlin), 83: 519-522.
Ylonen H., Kojola T., Viitala J. 1988 – Changing females spacing behaviour and demography in an enclosed breeding population of Clethrionomys glareolus - Holarct. Ecol., 11: 286-292.
Hansson L., Henttonen H. 1988 - Rodent dynamics as community processes - TREE, 3: 195-200.
Gliwicz J., Rajska-Jurgiel E. 1983 - Social organization. (In: Ecology of the bank vole. Ed. K. Petrusewicz) - Acta theriol., 28. Suppl. 1: 134-140.
Lidicker W. Z. 1985 - Dispersal. (In: Biology of New world Microtus, Ed. R. H. Tamarin) - Spec. Publ. Am. Soc. Mammal., 8, pp. 420-454.
Kawata M. 1987 - The effect of kinship on spacing among female red-backed voles, Clethrionomys rufocanus bedfordiae - Oecologia (Berlin), 72: 115-122.
Salvioni M., Lidicker W. Z. 1995 - Social organization and space use in California voles: seasonal, sexual and age-specific strategies - Oecologia, 101: 426-438.
Wolff J. O., Schauber E. M., Edge W. D. 1997 - Effects of habitat fragmentation on the social dynamics of the gray-tailed vole - Conserv. Biol., 11: 1-12.
Lambin X., Krebs C. J. 1991a - Can changes in females relatedness influence microtine population dynamics? - Oikos, 67: 107-113.
Kikkawa J. 1964 - Movement, activity and distribution of the small rodents Clethrionomys glareolus and Apodemus sylvaticus in woodland - J. Anim. Ecol., 33: 259-299.
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Pugh S. R., Tamarin R. H. 1990 - A test of the Charnov and Finerty hypothesis on population regulation in meadow voles. (In: Social systems and population cycles in voles, Eds. R. H. Tamarin, R. S. Ostfeld, S. R, Pugh, G. Bujalska) - Birkhauser, Basel, pp. 111-120.
Ims R.A., Yoccoz N. G. 1997 - The study of transfer processes in metapopulations: emigration, dispersal and colonization. (In: Metapopulation dynamics: Ecology, Genetics and Evolution, Eds I. Hanski, M. E. Gilpin) - Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 247-265.
Gliwicz J. 1990c - Czego można się dowiedzieć o roli wysp leśnych w krajobrazie rolniczym na podstawie badań nad gryzoniami? [What can be learnt about the role of forest islands in a landscape from rodent studies?] - Wiad. Ekol., 36: 21-35 (English summ.).
Boonstra R., Krebs C. J., Gaines M. S., Johnson M. L., Crain T. M. 1987 - Natal philopatry and breeding systems in voles (Microtus spp.) - J. Anim. Ecol., 56: 655-673.
Steen H. 1994 - Low survival of long distance dispersers of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus) - Ann. Zool. Fenn., 31: 271-274.
Lambin X. 1994 - Natal philopatry, competition for resources, and inbreeding avoidance in Towsend's voles (Microtus townsendii) - Ecology, 75: 224-235.
Mazurkiewicz M., Rajska E. 1975 - Dispersion of young bank voles from their place of birth – Acta theriol., 20: 71-81.
Barrett G. W., Peles J. D., Harper S. J. 1995 - Reflection on the use of experimental landscapes in mammalian ecology. (In: Landscape approaches in mammalian ecology and conservation. Ed. W. Z. Lidicker) - Univ. of Minnesota Press. Minneapolis, Minnesota, pp: 157-175.
Stenseth N. C., Lidicker W. Z. (Eds) 1992 - Animal dispersal. Small mammals as a model - Chapman and Hall, London.
Myllymaki A. 1977 - Intraspecific competition and home range dynamics in the field vole Microtus agrestis - Oikos, 29: 553-569.
Ims R. A. 1987 - Determinants of competitive success in Clethrionomys rufocanus - Ecology, 68: 1812-1818.
Ims R. A., Rolstad J., Wegge P. 1993 - Predicting space use responses to habitat fragmentation: can voles Microtus oeconomus serve as an experimental model system (EMS) for capercaille grouse Tetrao urogallus in boreal forest? - Biol. Conserv., 63: 261-268.
Andreassen H. P., Hertzberg K., Ims A. 1998 - Space use responses to habitat fragmentation and connectivity in the root vole Microtus oeconomus - Ecology, 79: 1223-1235.
Bjornstad O. N., Ims R. A., Lambin X. 1999 - Spatial population dynamics: Analysing patterns and processes of population synchrony - TREE 14: 427-432.
Bjornstad O. N., Andreassen H. P., Ims R. A.1998 - Effects of habitat patchiness and connectivity on the spatial ecology of the root vole (Microtus oeconomus) - J. Anim. Ecol., 67: 127-140.
Pusey A.E. 1987 - Sex-biased dispersal and inbreeding avoidance in birds and mammals - TREE, 2: 295-299.
Saitoh T. 1995 - Sexual differences in natal dispersal and philopatry of grey-sided vole - Res. Popul. Ecol., 37: 49-57.
Andrzejewski R., Babińska-Werka J. 1986 - Bank vole populations: are their densities really high and individual home ranges small? - Acta theriol., 31: 409-422.
Bondrup-Nielsen S. 1985 - An evaluation of the effects of space use and habitat patterns on dispersal in small mammals - Ann. Zool. Fennici, 22: 373-383.
Jannett E. 1980 - Social dynamics of the montane vole, Microtus montanus, as a paradigm – The Biologist, 62: 3-19.
Krebs C. J. 1992 - The role of dispersal in cyclic rodent populations. (In: Animal dispersal. Small mammals as a model, Eds. N. C. Stenseth, W. Z. Lidicker) - Chapman and Hall, London, pp. 160-175.
Lidicker W. Z. 1975 - The role of dispersal in the demography of small mammals. (In: Small mammals: their productivity and population dynamics, Eds. F. B. Golley, K. Petrusewicz, L. Ryszkowski) – Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, pp. 103-28.
Polish Journal of Ecology
Diffendorfer J. E., Slade N. A., Gaines M. S., Holt R. D. 1995 - Population dynamics of small mammals in fragmented and continuous old-field habitat. (In: Landscape approaches in mammalian ecology and conservation, Ed. W. Z. Lidicker) - Univ. Minnesota Press, Minneapolis, Minnesota, pp. 175-199.
Steen H., Ims R. A., Sonerud G. A. 1996 - Spatial and temporal patterns of small rodent population dynamics at a regional scale - Ecology, 77: 2365-2372.
Wiens J. A., Stenseth N. C., Van Horne B., Ims R. A. 1993 - Ecological mechanisms and landscape ecology - Oikos, 66: 369-380.
Lambin X., Krebs C. J. 1991b - Spatial organization and mating system of Towsend's voles, Microtus townsendii - Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 28: 353-363.
Sandell M., Agrell J., Erlinge S., Nelson J. 1991 - Adult philopatry and dispersal in the field vole Microtus agrestis - Oecologia, 86: 153-158.
Cockburn A. 1988 - Social organization in fluctuating populations - Croom Helm, London.
Bondrup-Nielsen S., Karlsson F. 1985 - Movements and spatial patterns of Clethrionomys species: a review - Ann. Zool. Fennici, 22: 385-392.
Ishibashi Y., Saitoh T., Kawata M. 1998 - Social organization of the vole Clethrionomys rufocanus and its demographic and genetic consequences: a review - Res. Popul. Ecol., 40: 39-50.
Kawata M. 1990 - Fluctuating populations and kin interaction in mammals - TREE, 5: 17-20.
Larsen K., Boutin S. 1994 - Movements, survival, and settlement of red squirrel (Tamiasciurus hudsonicus) offspring - Ecology, 75: 214-223.
Kawata M. 1988 - The effect of introduced males on spatial patterns of initially introduced red-backed voles - Acta theriol., 33: 585-588.
Sandell M., Agrell J., Erlinge S., Nelson J. 1990 - Natal dispersal in relation to population density and sex ratio in the field vole Microtus agrestis - Oecologia, 83: 145-149.
Ims R. A. 1988 - Spatial clumping of sexually receptive females induces space sharing among male voles - Nature, 335: 541-543.
Cieślak M., Dombrowski A. 1993 - The effect of forest size on breeding bird communities – Acta Ornithol., 27: 97-111.
Diffendorfer J. E. 1998 - Testing models of sourcesink dynamics and balanced dispersal - Oikos, 81: 417-433.
Bujalska G. 1985 - Regulation of female maturation in Clethrionomys species, with special reference to an island population of C. glareolus - Ann. Zool. Fenn., 22: 331-342.
Wolff J. O. 1993 - What is the role of adults in mammalian juvenile dispersal? - Oikos, 68: 173-176.
Mazurkiewicz M., Rajska-Jurgiel E. 1998 - Spatial behaviour and population dynamics of woodland rodents - Acta theriol., 43: 137-161.
Pucek M. 1983 - Habitats preferences (In: Ecology of the bank vol,. Ed. K. Petrusewicz) – Acta theriol., 28. Suppl. 1: 31-40.
Demidov V. V. 1991 - Individual mobility in rodent populations of the Kama Ural region - Soviet J. Ecol., 22: 302-309.
Greenwood P.J. 1980 - Mating systems, philopatry and dispersal in birds and mammals - Anim. Behav., 28: 1140-1162.
Bolshakov V. N., Bozhenov A. V. 1988 - Radioisotope methods of marking in population ecology of mammals - Nauka, Moskva. (in Russian).
Lukyanov O. A., Lukyanova L. E. 1996 - Migrational activity of the bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus Schreber 1780) in pessimum and optimum habitats - Russian J. Ecol., 27: 197-200.
Ims R. A. 1989 - Kinship and origin effects on dispersal and space sharing in Clethrionomys rufocanus - Ecology, 70: 607-616.
Stacy J. E., Jorde P. E., Steen H., Ims R. A., Purvis A., Jacobsen K. S. 1997 - Lack of concordance between mtDNA gene flow and population density fluctuation in the bank vole - Mol. Ecol., 6: 247-254.
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Pusenius J., Viitala J., Marienberg T., Rivanen S. 1998 - Matrilineal kin clusters and their effect on reproductive success in the field vole, Microtus agrestis - Behav. Ecol., 9: 85-92.
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Aars J., Ims R.A., Liu H.P., Mulvey M., Smith M.H. 1998 - Bank voles in linear habitats show restricted gene flow as revealed by mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) - Mol. Ecol., 7: 1383-1389.
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Andren H . 1994 - Effects of habitat fragmentation on birds and mammals in landscapes with different proportions of suitable habitats: a review - Oikos, 71: 355-366.
Mappes T. H., Ylonen H., Vittala J. 1995 - Higher reproductive success among kin groups of bank voles (Clethrionomys glareolus) - Ecology, 76: 1276-1282.
Andrzejewski R., Owadowska E. 1994 - Use of odour bait to catch bank voles - Acta theriol., 39: 221-225.
Stenseth N. C., Ims R. A. (Eds) 1993 - The biology of lemmings - Linnean Soc. Symp. Ser.15, Academic Press, London.
Gliwicz J. 1990a - Habitat dependent reproductive success in bank voles. (In: Social systems and population cycles in voles, Eds. R. H. Tamarin, R. S. Ostfeld, S. R. Pugh, G. Bujalska) - Birkhauser, Basel, pp. 169-179.
Opis:
Pages 51-61 : illustrations ; 27 cm
Bibliografia na stronach 59-61
The objective of this chapter is to review progress made in the studies of dispersal in the genus Clethrionomys, and particularly in C. glareolus. This is presented in a comparative context to Microtus voles. From reviewed data the following is evident: (1) Habitats of Clethrionomys voles range from relatively homogeneous in the north-eastern landscapes dominated by forest to mosaic ones in the central and western Europe. (2) Dispersal was studied on different spatial scales; for each spatial scale specific techniques were used. New methods employing mtDNA markers proved especially useful for studies in very small and large spatial scales. (3) Natal dispersal, studied usually in small enclosed population, was found to be malebiased as in Microtus voles; a possible effect of population confinement on the obtained results is discussed. (4) Breeding dispersal of adult voles, after recent reexamination of evidence, seems to be less common and less adaptive than previously reported. (5) As future directions of vole dispersal studies spatial-temporal dynamics and landscape ecology are indicated.
Bibliographical references (pages 59-61)
Strony 51-61 : ilustracje ; 27 cm
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Tytuł:
Миф vs история в материнских рассказах о беременности и родах
Myth vs. history in the natal narratives about pregnancy and birth
Autorzy:
Лабащук, Оксана
Tematy:
folk memorat
natal narrative
mythological text
story text
motif
plot
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22605147.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In the article contemporary natal narrative is studied from the perspective of the influence of mythological and story types of texts on it. Natal narrative being similar to mythological text confirms some norms of world outlook and behavior. Natal narrative, like many texts of the story type, is about extraordinary events in a woman’s life or about an exceptional situation, which has happened to her acquaintances. The heroine of the natal narrative crosses a definite semantic border, reasserting the status of her exceptional nature.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 34

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