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Tytuł:
Przegląd najważniejszych preparatów stosowanych w leczeniu otyłości
A review of medications used for treatment of obesity
Autorzy:
CZOPEK, Anna
ZAGÓRSKA, Agnieszka
PAWŁOWSKI, Maciej
Tematy:
"obesity pharmacotherapy
"overweight"
obesity"
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Wydawca:
Zakład Opieki Zdrowotnej Ośrodek Umea Shinoda-Kuracejo
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1034008.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Obesity, which occurs both in rich as well as developing countries, is a chronic disease that can cause many serious illnesses. It has become a global health problem, which affects onethird of adult population in the world. To induce weight loss, profound lifestyle modification is required. In the case, when lifestyle changes alone are insufficient, pharmacotherapy can be helpful. Most of anti-obesity drugs (e. g. fenfluramine, sibutramine, rimonabant), which have been approved for treatment of obesity, were subsequently withdrawn from the market due to their adverse effects. In this manuscript, a short overview of currently available anti-obesity drugs like orlistat, lorcaserin, liragutide as well as phentermine/topiramate and naltrexone/ bupropion combination, was presented. Herein we focus on efficiency, mechanism of action and possible side effects of anti-obesity drugs. Finally, it was emphasized that better understanding of mechanisms involved in appetite regulation could be useful for developing novel, more effective and better tolerated anti-obesity drugs.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Psychologiczna charakterystyka kobiet z nadwagą i otyłością
Psychological characteristics of women with overweight and obesity
Autorzy:
Chanduszko-Salska, Jolanta
Ogińska-Bulik, Nina
Tematy:
overweight
obesity
psychological characteristics
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2139258.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the study was to establish psychological characteristics of overweight and obese women and to delineate the similarities and differences of this characteristics between women with overweight and obesity and women with normal weight. 80 women aged 48, with increased body mass index (43 with overweight – BMI = 25.1A˛30 and 37 with obesity – BMI > 30) and 80 women at similar age (average 46,8) with normal weight participated in the study. Various techniques were used: Generalized Self-Efficacy Scale, Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale, Life Orientation Test, Multidimensional Health Locus of Control Scale, 3-factors Personality States and Traits Questionnaire, Kuhl Action Control Scale, Perceived Stress Scale and Coping Inventory for Stressful Situations (CISS). The results indicate that women with overweight and obesity reveal lower level of personal resources such as self-efficacy, self-esteem and level of optimism. Obese women elicited beliefs in powerful others in health locus of control. Obese subjects stronger perceive stress than women with normal weight. In coping with stress they use less task, and more avoidance strategies.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Problem nadwagi i otyłości na Bliskim Wschodzie na przykładzie Arabii Saudyjskiej i Zjednoczonych Emiratów Arabskich
The problem of overweight and obesity in the Middle East on the example of Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates
Autorzy:
Irzyk, Dominika
Opis:
Presentation and discussion of the problem of overweight and obesity in the Middle East region with particular attention to Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, as examples of the number of changes that have occurred in society and contributed to the problem.
Przedstawienie oraz omówienie problemu nadwagi i otyłości w regionie Bliskiego Wschodu ze szczególnym zwróceniem uwagi na Arabię Saudyjską oraz Zjednoczone Emiraty Arabskie, jako przykłady szeregu zmian, które zaszły w społeczeństwie i przyczyniły się do powstania problemu.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Inne
Tytuł:
Diet, gym, supplements, or maybe it is all in your mind? : a systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on placebo and nocebo effects in weight loss in adults
Autorzy:
Kryst, Łukasz
Żegleń, Magdalena
Bąbel, Przemysław
Opis:
Introduction: There is evidence that placebo and nocebo effects are significant for many conditions, but their impact on weight loss has not yet been well described. Material and methods: A systematic review of studies indexed on PubMed, Cochrane, PsycINFO, PsycARTICLES, TripDatabase, and Embase was carried out. Studies (1) with at least two study groups - placebo and a corresponding control group; (2) published in English; and (3) focusing on adults participating in weight loss programs or on placebo/nocebo effects in weight loss were included. Synthesis and meta-analysis of the results of studies with comparable research plans were performed. Results: Some preliminary trends suggesting placebo and nocebo effects in weight loss were found. Placebo effects manifested in trends towards a slightly greater reduction of Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat ratio in the placebo compared with the control groups. On the other hand, in one study, it was found that the expectancy effects of taking oral weight-loss agents might be disadvantageous (i.e., because they elicit a nocebo effect on weight loss). Conclusion: The findings suggest a possibility that the nocebo effect may occur when an intervention has a medical context. In contrast, the placebo effect can be observed in cases where the intervention is of a different nature. However, considering the low number of studies analyzing the use of placebos in weight loss, new primary research is needed.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Obesity as a tumour development triggering factor
Autorzy:
Budny, A.
Grochowski, C.
Kozłowski, P.
Kolak, A.
Kamińska, M.
Budny, B.
Abramiuk, M.
Burdan, F.
Tematy:
cancer
malignancy
overweight
carcinogenesis
carcinogenic
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Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2082058.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction. The overweight and obesity epidemic represents a rapidly growing threat to the health of populations in an increasing number of countries. Nearly one-third of the world’s population has excess adipose tissue. Nowadays, obesity occurrence is so common that it is replacing more traditional problems, such as an undernutrition and infectious diseases, as the most significant causes of ill health. If the current trend continues, almost half of the world’s adult population will be overweight or obese by 2030. Objective. The aim of this study is to show the connection between recent trends in body mass index, and the globally changing cancer profile. State of knowledge. A range of clinical and epidemiological studies have shown the relationship between excess body fat and the most frequently occurring malignancies. Obesity is associated with many cancers, such as: breast, colorectal, liver, lung, kidney, oesophageal, pancreatic, endometrium, ovarian, prostate, thyroid, and gallbladder cancer. Conclusions. In the light of this information, the study supports the claimed statement that obesity is one of the major health problems of the 21st century. Considering the increase in the number of obese people worldwide, it is necessary to develop a strategy allowing to prevent it. Fighting against unhealthy lifestyle in order to reduce overweight and obesity in society may have an essential impact on decreasing the number of incidences of cancer.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Overweight and obesity among middle shool students from Lubartow including nutrition and physical activity
Autorzy:
Piaszczyk, D.
Ławnik, A.
Abramczyk, J.
Tematy:
overweight
obesity
nutrition
physical activity
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Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2052230.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The percentage of children and adolescents with overweight and obesity problem is higher inPolandthan in other European countries, and for this reason, this group ought to be covered by educational actions in order for them to cause changes in their current lifestyle. The aim of the study was to present the scale of overweight and obesity, and knowledge of the principles of nutrition, dietary behaviors and physical activity in daily life of middle school students from Lubartów. The study was conducted on a group of 100 Lubartów students in grades I-III, aged 13-15 years. The applied method of research was diagnostic survey and authorial interview questionnaire was the main tool. 11.3% of researched girls were found to be overweight and obesity was confirmed for 7.5% of all respondents. Most overweight boys and boys with obesity were 15 years of age. Respondents declared knowledge of the principles of nutrition, more frequently girls with abnormal body weight than boys. Youngsters tend to eat what they like, wile they rarely draw attention to the fact whether the product is healthy. Five meals a day were consumed by a total of 30% of students and 44.0% of the students always ate breakfast. It has been shown that 59.1% of adolescents with abnormal body weight were dissatisfied with their performance. Based on the results the following conclusions were drawn up: 1 Obesity occurs in 7.50% of girls and 8.50% of boys of the middle school in Lubartów. 2 Youth knows the principles of nutrition, but does not always select the healthy products, eats inappropriately, eats snacks between meals. 3 Middle school students rarely eat vegetables, fruits and dairy products. 4 Hereditary phenomenon of obesity was observed in subjects with abnormal body weight. 5 Youth is not physically active, they spend their free time in a passive way. 6 Overweight / obesity determine a negative social assessment by peers.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 191

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