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Wyszukujesz frazę "Phonology" wg kryterium: Temat

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Tytuł:
Aradıınız kişi (şu anda) ulaşılamıyor! The Turkish vowel system, (the so-called) 'Yumuşak g' (ğ), and Turkish phonology: On a missed opportunity
Autorzy:
Royer-Artuso, Nicolas
Tematy:
phonology
morphology
phonology-morphology interface
Turkish
language change
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Wydawca:
Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40227574.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In this paper, some core premises that are held about Turkish Phonology are put into question, both theoretically and empirically. Some modifications to the Turkish phonological inventory and to the language's phonotactic constraints are then proposed. It is shown how modifying the phonological inventory and modifying phonotactic statements about the language gives a more realistic perspective on the empirical data. In the conclusion, some new avenues of research are finally proposed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rewrite rule gram mars with multitape automata
Autorzy:
Hulden, M.
Tematy:
grammar design
multitape automata
morphology
phonology
finite-state phonology
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Podstaw Informatyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/103887.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The majority of computational implementations of phonological and morphophonological alternations rely on composing together individual finite state transducers that represent sound changes. Standard composition algorithms do not maintain the intermediate representations between the ultimate input and output forms. These intermedia te strings, however, can be very helpful for various tasks: enriching information (indispensable for models of historical linguistics), providing new avenues to debugging complex grammars, and offering explicit alignment information between morphemes, sound segments, and tags. This paper describes a multitape automaton approach to creating full models of sequences of sound alternation that implement phonological and morphological grammars. A model and a practical implementation of multitape automata is provided together with a multitape composition algorithm tailored to the representation used In this paper. Practical use cases of the approach are illustrated through two common examples: a phonological example of a complex rewrite rule grammar where multiple rules interact and a diachronic ex ample of modeling sound change over time.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Laryngeal Relativism predicts Italian
Autorzy:
Berces, Katalin Balogne
Huszthy, Balint
Tematy:
laryngeal phonology
Italian phonology
laryngeal typology
Laryngeal Realism
Laryngeal Relativism
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2134955.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
However, in the “classical” version of [sg] languages (e.g., English), no laryngeal activity in the form of any kind of spreading is attested, which suggests the absence of any source element and, instead, a dominant role of obstruency (|h|). We, therefore, arrive at a three-way typology: h-systems, H-systems and L-systems. At the same time, arbitrary phonetic interpretation in LR predicts the existence of, e.g., h-systems with virtually no aspiration in the fortis series. We claim that this is indeed the characterisation of Italian. Using data from potential feature spreading situations, elicited in loanword and foreign accent settings, we show that Italian is an h-system, exhibiting no true laryngeal activity.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Coalescent Assimilation Across Wordboundaries in American English and in Polish English
Autorzy:
Kaźmierski, Kamil
Wojtkowiak, Ewelina
Baumann, Andreas
Tematy:
casual speech phonology
corpus phonology
foreign language acquisition
coalescent assimilation
glottalization
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/620705.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Coalescent assimilation (CA), where alveolar obstruents /t, d, s, z/ in word-final position merge with word-initial /j/ to produce postalveolar /tʃ, dʒ, ʃ, ʒ/, is one of the most wellknown connected speech processes in English. Due to its commonness, CA has been discussed in numerous textbook descriptions of English pronunciation, and yet, upon comparing them it is difficult to get a clear picture of what factors make its application likely. This paper aims to investigate the application of CA in American English to see a) what factors increase the likelihood of its application for each of the four alveolar obstruents, and b) what is the allophonic realization of plosives /t, d/ if the CA does not apply. To do so, the Buckeye Corpus (Pitt et al. 2007) of spoken American English is analyzed quantitatively. As a second step, these results are compared with Polish English; statistics analogous to the ones listed above for American English are gathered for Polish English based on the PLEC corpus (Pęzik 2012). The last section focuses on what consequences for teaching based on a native speaker model the findings have. It is argued that a description of the phenomenon that reflects the behavior of speakers of American English more accurately than extant textbook accounts could be beneficial to the acquisition of these patterns.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Kilka uwag na temat stutusu fonologicznego kontynuantów *[kj, gj] w starszej i współczesnej kaszubszczyźnie centralnej
Remarks on the phonological status of the reflexes of *[kj, gj] in older and contemporary Central Kashubian
Autorzy:
Jocz, Lechosław
Tematy:
phonetics
phonology
Kashubian
affricatization
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567960.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the present paper is to establish, if the reflexes of *[kj, gj] in Central Kashubian (previously ʨ,ʥ], today [ʧ,ʤ] can be interpreted as allophones of /k,g/ betofe front vowels. This widespread hypothesis is supported by some very regular alternations. It is shown that the previously postulated phonological rule is not acceptable. There still exist some cases, where /k,g/ do not undergo palatalization and assibilation before front vowels, and for which no convincing additional rules can be established ) before the final -em, before the suffix -iw(a)-, in the equivalent of the Polish lexeme giąć, in some loanwords, which cannot be recognized as a result of codeswitching). In this case one hat to accept the existence of distinct phonemes /ʨ,ʥ/. In contemporary Central Kashubian the reflexes of *[kj, gj] underwent coalescence with these of *[ʧ,ʤ]. The latter do not show any significant distributive restrictions, and the mentioned phonological problem is in this case virtually irrelevant for the description of the contemporary stage of the language.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Measuring phonological complexity in West African languages
Autorzy:
Batic, Gian Claudio
Linde-Usiekniewicz, Jadwiga
Storch, Anne
Tematy:
phonology
complexity
West Africa
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/chapters/1037966.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The discussion on the complexity of natural language is a fascinating topic that has been treated by scholars from different philosophical and theoretical perspectives. The main challenge to overcome when studying complexity is represented by its quantification: discussing complexity means dealing with objective measurements. Since languages are systems, i.e. they are made up of elements, it is possible to examine the structural complexity of a language by counting the elements present in the system. Systems (that is, languages) are in turn made of sub-systems (that is, areas), each sub-system being described by a series of features whose inventory sizes can be, for example, relatively small, relatively large, or average. This paper aims at formulating an Index of Phonological Complexity (IPC) based on the typological features covering the phonological area as defined in the World Atlas of Language Structures (WALS). After a brief discussion on these features, their recoding and subsequently their normalisation to a common scale will be argued for. Then, three indexes of phonological complexity will be proposed and applied to West African languages. Given its high degree of linguistic diversity determined by both genetic and typological variety, West Africa is an interesting ground for measuring complexity as well as a promising laboratory for further calibration and refinement of the indexes.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phonologie / Phonetik / Phonodidaktik – zu den Prinzipien der Ausspracheschulung aus philologischer Sicht
Phonology / Phonetics / Phonodidactics – On the Principles of Pronunciation Training from a Philological Point of View
Autorzy:
Tworek, Artur
Tematy:
phonetics
phonology
phonodidactics
distinctive features
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458846.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The philological pronunciation training is based on scientific knowledge from the field of phonology and phonetics, which are then worked out in the so-called phonodidactics. However, it is not uncommon for phonological approaches to be hardly applicable in foreign language didactics. In this context, the well-known theory of distinctive features is a prime example. In this article, principles are formulated that optimize the effectiveness of foreign language didactic phonetics.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Rhythm is in the mind of the beholder. Remarks on the nature of linguistic rhythm
Rytm tkwi w umyśle. Uwagi na temat rytmu w języku
Autorzy:
Mołczanow, Janina
Wiese, Richard
Tematy:
phonetics
phonology
prosodic structure
rhythm
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/567958.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the present article is to provide a review and a critical assessment of current approaches to linguistic rhythm. At the perceptual level, languages are perceived to fall into three rhythmic groups: stress-timed, syllable-timed, and mora-timed. In stress-timed languages, stressed syllables are thought to occur at regular intervals of time, whereas in syllable-timed and mora-timed languages, syllables and moras are isochronous. Though numerous phonetic studies failed to confirm the objective existence of isochrony, there is ample evidence that rhythm plays a central role in language processing and that different languages have different underlying rhythmic structure. We argue that phonetically-based models which treat rhythm as an emergent property are insufficient to account for cross-linguistic variation and that the intuitive notion of rhythm should be explicitly modelled by drawing upon the concepts of a phonological theory.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 198

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