Temat: Post-Soviet media - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Old and new constraints in foreign news coverage in postcommunist Ukraine
Autorzy:: Ryabinska, Natalya
Tematy:: international communication
foreign news production
post-Soviet media
Ukraine; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471003.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the 1970s, when intellectual debate in the rest of the world was preoccupied with the problem of an imbalanced, one-way information flow between Western industrialized countries and less-developed countries in South and East, people in the Soviet Union faced another problem — a problem of deficit of information from the West, which was a result of purposeful politics of the Soviet state. In 1989 the Iron Curtain fell, but it does not mean that nowadays there are no bounds and boundaries in the flow of information to and from the Former Soviet Republics. This paper deals with the issue of foreign news in contemporary Ukraine and explores constraints in making international news in the media. It analyses a set of determinants of international news production in the Ukrainian media and the way they influence the scope and quality of foreign news coverage. The research is based on interviews with about thirty media experts and news producers at major Ukrainian broadcasting organizations, as well as from print and online media. The interviewees — editors-inchief, heads of international news’ departments, foreign correspondents — were asked about the pro- cess of international news production in their editorial offices, the human and technical resources allocated for foreign news coverage, the professional standards of international journalism, as well as the main sources of foreign news and criteria of their selection involved in the news making process. Results of the study show that international news making in Ukraine is influenced by peculiar factors rooted in the Soviet past, such as journalists’ inclination to one-sided reporting and poor command of foreign languages (except Russian), and by common factors determining tendencies in foreign news coverage worldwide, such as the pressure of the market which induces cost-cutting in media organizations and tabloidization of media content. An important finding of the study is the conclusion about indirect, or circuitous movement of foreign news from international news agencies to the Ukrainian media. Because of the peculiarities of Ukrainian news production described in the paper, news from Reuters or Associated Press regularly reaches Ukrainian editorial offices after it has been pro- cessed by Russian newsmakers.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Transformations of women’s representation in media of transitional Post-Soviet society (study of women’s magazines Rabotnitsa and Krestyanka, 1971-2010)
Autorzy:: Sirinyok-Dolgaryova, Katerina
Tematy:: women's magazines
representation
Soviet press
Post-Soviet media
western values
traditional values; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/667304.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article examines transformations of females' representation in women's magazines of Soviet and Post-Soviet times. The paper is based on case study of two domestic publications Rabotnitsa and Krestyanka of two decades before Soviet Union's collapse (1971-1990) and two decades after it (1991-2010). Using the method of content analysis, texts, visuals and advertising are analyzed in terms of portraying women as of their gender and social roles, occupational images, beauty types, body languages, and job representations. Range of topics of the women's magazines of two periods under research are compared. Major inference of the study is that Soviet propaganda and communist values are replaced by a western-style image of a woman in Post-Soviet women's magazines, yet still influenced by traditional Slavic views of womanhood.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Rozwój prasy tadżyckiej – geneza, przemiany i cele
Development of the Tajik Press – Genesis, Changes and Aims
Autorzy:: Niechciał, Paulina
Olzacka, Elżbieta
Tematy:: Tajikistan
press
media
Soviet and post-Soviet studies; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Orientalistyczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/577967.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The focus of this article is to describe how the press of Tajikistan was established and developed until the modern era. During the authors’ fieldwork in the Republic of Tajikistan, the evolution of the role of the Tajik written media in the historical context was researched, with a special focus on the development of the press at the beginning of the 1990s. During this period, called the “golden era” of Tajik journalism, a great variety of independent, politically and culturally involved titles were published, but this soon came to an end after the outbreak of the civil war.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Ukrainian journalists’ perceptions of unethical practices: Codes and everyday ethics
Autorzy:: Grynko, Anastasia
Tematy:: media practice in Ukraine
bribery
media transparency
public relations ethics
media
in post-Soviet countries
codes of ethics in post-Soviet countries; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471157.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The goal of this study was to explore the nature and variations of media bribery practices, as Ukrainian media practitioners perceive them. Three focus group discussions were conducted with Ukrainian editors and leading journalists. The qualitative data provided evidence of the existence of both direct and indirect infl uences at three levels: interpersonal, intra-organizational, and interorganizational. Although Ukrainian journalists consider media non-transparency to be unethical, they tend to justify direct and indirect infl uences. Bribery on an interpersonal level is often related to the personal decision of each media professional and is connected with personal professionalism, responsibility and reputation. Nevertheless, journalists feel less responsible for the practices of indirect influences on both intra- and inter-organizational levels. Th ey perceive them happening beyond their personal decisions and that is why they rarely counteract them.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Book Reviews: Volodymyr Kulyk, The Ukrainian Media Discourse: Identities, Ideologies, Power Relations],
Autorzy:: Ryabinska, Natalya
Popovych, Olga
Tematy:: Ukraine
media
discourse
national identity
post-Soviet transformation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Socjologiczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929638.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Rozwój prasy tadżyckiej : geneza, przemiany i cele
Development of the Tajik press : genesis, changes and aims
Autorzy:: Olzacka, Elżbieta
Niechciał, Paulina
Opis:: The focus of this article is to describe how the press of Tajikistan was established and developed until the modern era. During the authors’ fieldwork in the Republic of Tajikistan, the evolution of the role of the Tajik written media in the historical context was researched, with a special focus on the development of the press at the beginning of the 1990s. During this period, called the "golden era" of Tajik journalism, a great variety of independent, politically and culturally involved titles were published, but this soon came to an end after the outbreak of the civil war.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Media pluralism by default: The case of Moldova
Autorzy:: Parmelee, John H.
Tematy:: journalism
media pluralism
Moldova
pluralism by default
post-Soviet transformation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471019.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article shows how Moldova’s weak political state, anemic economy, and cultural frag- mentation are interestingly key contributors to the country’s media pluralism. Print and broadcast journalists from Moldovan-language and Russian-language media in Moldova represent a variety of views, ranging from independent coverage to advocacy journalism, according to several national and international monitoring groups. Yet the country has endured governmental, financial, and ethnic instability during the 17 years since its independence from the Soviet Union. This analysis shows how such instability can fuel media diversity, rather than quash it. The findings expand what is known about media pluralism by demonstrating how it can grow in seemingly inhospitable environments.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The press in constructing the cultural strategies of war. An example from the conflict in the Republic of Tajikistan
Autorzy:: Olzacka, Elżbieta
Niechciał, Paulina Maria
Tematy:: conflict
media
cultural strategies
war
Tajikistan
press analysis
post-Soviet area; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Collegium Civitas
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/526962.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article describes the role of the press in constructing the cultural strategies of war on the example from the conflict in the Republic of Tajikistan (1992-1997). On the basis of qualitative analysis newspapers published in Russian and Tajik we present one of these strategies - the efforts of the key factions of the conflict (the post-communists, the democratic opposition, the Islamic opposition) to convince Tajik society to a certain, designated vision of a new, independent Tajikistan.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: The influence of the Council of Europe and other European institutions on the media law system in postSoviet states
Autorzy:: Richter, Andrei
Tematy:: media law
Council of Europe
post-Soviet countries
Russia
journalism
public broad-casting
OSCE
PACE; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Komunikacji Społecznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/471083.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the post-Soviet states of today globalization is taking place predominantly to the West’s values for human rights and fundamental freedoms. This process is being driven by such interna- tional organizations as the European Union, Council of Europe and OSCE, which operate here prima- rily as human-rights protectors. Th organizations have exerted significant pressure on the authori- ties in the countries in this study, especially Azerbaijan, Armenia, Estonia, Georgia, Latvia, Lithuania, Moldova and Ukraine. The media reforms that international bodies are influencing in these countries are generally leading towards a more robust model for independent journalism. The concept of free- dom of mass information is reviving, state broadcasters are being turned into public-service, and other changes are taking place.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The image of Europe and the European Union in digital media of Ukraine, Belarus, and Russia (discourse analysis 2005-2019)
Autorzy:: Steblyna, Nataliia
Tematy:: media discourse
post-Soviet countries
digital mass media
Europe
EU
political emotions
image
dyskurs medialny
kraje postsowieckie
media cyfrowe
Europa
UE
emocje polityczne
wizerunek; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2027791.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The image of the EU and Europe in digital mass media of Ukraine, Belarus and Russia is studied in this article using the methodology of discourse analysis. Independent digital mass media Ukrainska Pravda, Nasha Niva, Lenta.ru, Novaya Gazeta are analysed (online publications from years 2005– 2019). Three images of Europe in the media are indicated as a result of the research. In Ukraine: a strong reliance on Europe as the idea is observed. The EU and its institutions are stably present in political news, but European politicians are not so popular. In Belarus: Europe doesn’t structure political discussions, however, efforts of the neighbouring EU Member States may be important in the image creation. In Russia: there is not much interest towards Europe, but some approaches to present constant clashes between Russia and the West are evident in digital mass media. The research has confirmed the main hypothesis, which supposed that the mechanisms of creating the image of Europe and the EU in post-Soviet countries’ mass media are different, and the specifics of political discourse, as well as the states’ international politics define the image.
W niniejszym artykule przedstawiono wizerunek Europy i Unii Europejskiej (UE) w mediach cyfrowych na Ukrainie, Białorusi i w Rosji. Badanie zrealizowano metodą analizy dyskursu. Zbadano publikacje w niezależnych internetowych mediach Ukraińska Prawda, Nasha Niva, Lenta.ru, Novaya Gazeta w latach 2005–2019. W wyniku przeprowadzonej analizy zaobserwowano kreowanie przez media trzech obrazów Europy. Na Ukrainie w dyskursie medialnym obserwuje się silne zainteresowanie Europą jako ideą. UE i jej instytucje są często obecne w wiadomościach politycznych, ale europej- 130 Nataliia Steblyna scy politycy nie są tak popularni. Na Białorusi natomiast słowo „Europa” nie porządkuje dyskusji politycznych, jednak działania sąsiadujących z Białorusią państw członkowskich UE mogą mieć kluczowe znaczenie w tworzeniu wizerunku UE. W Rosji nie widać dużego zainteresowania Europą w dyskursie niezależnych mediów, częściej dominują tematy związane z ciągłą walką między Rosją a Zachodem. Badania potwierdziły główną hipotezę, że mechanizmy kreowania wizerunku Europy i UE w mediach krajów postsowieckich są odmienne, a specyfika dyskursu politycznego i polityka międzynarodowa państw określają ten obraz/wizerunek.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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