Temat: R+D - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Structural Barriers to research and development activities in emerging markets: The case of Poland, THE Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary
Autorzy:: Odrobina, Anna
Tematy:: R&D structure
business R&D deficits
Visegrad Countries
foreign affiliates in R&D
R&D financing; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/557856.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper discusses the structural barriers to R&D in Poland, the Czech Republic, Slovakia and Hungary, emerging markets striving to build economies based on innovation and knowledge. In reality research and development in the above countries suffer from some structural faults including: deficiency in R&D investments, ineffective mstructure based on government funding and insufficient engagement of business in financing and implementation of R&D.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Do Public R&D Expenditures Foster Business R&D Investments?
Autorzy:: Kijek, Tomasz
Matras-Bolibok, Anna
Rycaj, Elwira
Tematy:: R&D activity, R&D expenditures, innovation, public subsidies, UE regions; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/633793.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose – The aim of the paper was to assess the relationship between public R&D expenditures and business R&D investments in EU regions.Design/Methodology/Approach – The data for the analysis were retrieved from the Regional Innovation Scoreboard (RIS) 2016. The generalized structural equation model – GSEM was adopted to verify the formulated hypothesis. The research sample covered 214 regions of 22 EU Member States and Norway. Findings – The results of research indicate that public R&D are additional to business R&D investments in EU regions. Moreover, innovative productivity is positively related to public financial support for R&D.Originality/Value – So far, most of the available empirical literature has focused on the relationship between public financial support policies for R&D activities and business R&D expenditures either at the macro or micro level. The present paper attempts to fill this gap by providing an insight into this matter at the regional level. Article type – Research paper.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Efficiency of R&D expenditure in Poland and the other member countries of the European Union: comparative analysis by the DEA method
Autorzy:: Karpińska, Kinga
Tematy:: R&D sector
efficiency
spending on R&D sector
DEA method; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2124313.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose – Measurement and evaluation of the effectiveness of R&D expenditure in Poland and comparison of this amount to selected European countries.Research method – The effectiveness of R&D expenditure was measured using the non-parametric DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) method, which is result-oriented, since the goal of the R&D sector is to maximize the effects. In this paper, a model was created to determine the effectiveness of R&D expenditure in relation to the effects in the form of: the number of scientific publications, the number of patent applications submitted to the EPO and the export of high-tech products per 1 million euros of R&D expenditure.Results – The overall efficiency index for Poland was 0.6925 and was slightly higher than the average for the countries in the study group (0.682). In the efficiency ranking Poland was ranked 12th. The only country that was fully efficient was Germany. Second place was taken by France (0.815), and third place by Italy (0.7825).Originality / value / implications / recommendations– The paper presents a comprehensive analysis, evaluation and comparison of the effectiveness of R&D expenditure in Poland in relation to European countries using the DEA method, taking into account three effects, i.e.: the number of publications, the number of patent applications and exports of high-tech products.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Tracking and predicting solution development in R&D projects using a complex assessment method
Autorzy:: Belina, B.
Mazurkiewicz, A.
Giesko, T.
Karsznia, W.
Tematy:: R&D project
tracking of a R&D project
implementation maturity assessment
commercial potential assessment
projekt R&D
śledzenie projektu R&D
ocena realizacji
ocena potencjału handlowego; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/399436.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: One of the key issues in the management of R&D projects is tracking the process of their implementation, and the PR of the development of created solutions. The information about the current progress of the project and the identification of risks in different spheres of its implementation provides the possibility to take appropriate corrective actions on a continuing basis. This article presents a systemic approach and a practical application of a complex assessment of the maturity level of implementation and commercial potential in tracking and predicting the development of innovative technological solutions developed through R&D projects. It presents prediction capabilities for the development of technological solutions based on the analysis of evaluations using the example of tracking research projects conducted within the framework of the Strategic Programme, „Innovative Systems of Technical Support for Sustainable Development”. The article proposes directions for further research, which, in the process of predicting the development of solutions, factors in various aspects occurring at the design stage, preparation for the implementation, and commercialization.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: The Leadership of R&D teams: signifi cance, challenges, complexity and refl ection on the existing models
Autorzy:: Radek, Patrycja
Tematy:: leadership of innovation
R&D team
R&D organization
innovation
leadership model; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/419811.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The literature in the leadership field covers extensive research, studies and compendia. However, only a small part of them are focused on leadership in research and development (R&D) teams working on innovations. Those authors who address the subject highlight the specifics of the scientists’ and engineers’ leadership engaged in creative work on innovation. Even less research and papers are connected with academic scientific teams searching for technology-based innovations, while one can recognize a research gap in the area of leadership, in sophisticated technology-based project teams like interdisciplinary or transdisciplinary teams. In this article was present a review of literature on leadership of innovative R&D teams. The goal of the article is to present a review of the literature in the area of leadership in R&D teams, along with a critical analysis of selected leadership models as well as an indication of the research interest and trends in terms of the described issues.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: INTERREGIONAL R&D SPILLOVERS AND REGIONAL CONVERGENCE: A SPATIAL ECONOMETRIC EVIDENCE FROM THE EU REGIONS
Autorzy:: Chocholatá, Michaela
Furková, Andrea
Tematy:: beta convergence modelling
spatial econometrics
R&D indicators
R&D spillovers effects; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517295.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Research background: Many contemporary empirical studies and also most of economic growth theories recognize the importance of innovation and knowledge for achieving an economic growth. A large part of empirical literature has treated the issue of beta convergence without the spatial aspect, i.e. the possible spatial dependence among regions or states in growth process was neglected. Purpose of the article: In this paper, we investigate the link between selected R&D (Research and Development) indicators as proxies for the regional innovation and knowledge and economic performance of the region. We also assume a significant role of regional R&D spillovers in the regional growth process determination. Methods: The main methodological basis for our analysis is beta convergence approach and the dataset under the consideration consists of 245 NUTS 2 (Nomenclature of Units for Territorial Statistics) EU (European Union) regions during the 2003–2014 period. Our analysis is made with respect to spatial interactions across the EU regions. Findings & Value added: The influence of R&D indicators on the economic growth has been confirmed, and spatial interconnection across the EU regions have been proven. Potential existence of geographical R&D spillovers across the EU regions was examined by formulation of additional beta convergence model with spatial lag variables. We have identified that the influence of R&D spillovers is not strictly restricted to the neighbouring regions, but they spread across a larger area. For the construction of spatial lags of R&D indicators different spatial weight matrices were considered.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Opinia na temat poselskiego projektu ustawy o zmianie ustawy o instytutach badawczych
Opinion on a Deputies’ bill amending the Act on Research Institutes (Sejm Paper No. 292)
Autorzy:: Karczmarek, Adam
Tematy:: institute
R & D units; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Kancelaria Sejmu. Biuro Analiz Sejmowych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2216606.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The bill is based on bill is based on the concept of extending the ability of the relevant (supervising) minister to exercise effective supervision over the activities of research institutes. Determination of the rules of operation and a model of supervision over the research institutes belongs exclusively to the statutory matters. The legislature has a discretion when it comes to establishing their organizational system and shaping the nature of their relations with the public administration apparatus. The decision on awarding broad freedom of action to research institutes is a decision of the legislature and as such may be subject to modification. There are no legal obstacles for extending the scope of supervision over research institutes.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: R&D Disappearance in the Period of Economic Transformation in Poland
Autorzy:: Sulmicki, Jan
Tematy:: R&D
transformation
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Informatyki i Zarządzania z siedzibą w Rzeszowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/599375.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Basing on official statistical data, the article presents changes in R&D taking place in Poland in 1975-2009. In 1975 the Polish centrally-planned economy held a strong position in Europe, especially if we measure it by the number of scientific and technical staff employed in research and development. After transition to a market economy, the level of employment in R&D continually decreased and in 2009 reached 40% of the level from 1975. At the same time, the European Union experienced growth of employment in R&D; for example in Spain R&D employment grew 17-fold (by 1688%).Poland will need to increase its innovativeness in order to effectively compete in the global economy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: RESEARCH, DEVELOPMENT AND INNOVATIONS IN CZECH MANUFACTURE OF ELECTRONIC PRODUCTS
Autorzy:: Bočková, Nina
Tematy:: small & medium-size enterprises
R&D tax deductible
R&D investment
electronic industry; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517114.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper deals with the topic of research and development investments and its use in small and medium-sized enterprises SME’s operating in the electronic industry. The aim of the article is to find out the impact of innovation activities on enterprises, especially the influence of the sources of funding for the research activity. The Czech Republic is the geographic segment to be explored. A chapter on theoretical issues is followed by a description of the current situation in the Czech Republic and abroad, and access to legal support for research and development in the business sector. Primary data collected from a survey are analysed in the analytical part. The statistical data processing was done using Statistica 12 software. Some SME’s of chosen group of manufacturing industry focus on research and development performed by their own means, and they searched for the possibility of financing the research from various sources.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: R&D tax incentives versus international tax competition – spatial analysis
Autorzy:: Zegarowicz, Łukasz Patryk
Tematy:: R&D activity
tax incentives for R&D
international tax competition
spatial analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128591.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose – To examine the existence and strength of the relationship between international tax competition and tax treatment of R&D in spatial analysis. Research method – The research hypothesis implies that the increase in the strength of business ties between economies takes place simultaneously with the disappearance of the differences in the tax treatment of R&D activities. As a measure of spatial differentiation, the trade cooperation indicator was adopted. Meanwhile, as a measure of the disproportions in the tax treatment of R&D, it was assumed that a difference exists in the amount of the B index. The occurrence of the relationship was verified based on the construction of the panel regression models for four scenarios, depending on the size and profitability of enterprises being the potential beneficiaries of tax incentives: large profitable and large unprofitable enterprises as well as profitable and unprofitable SMEs. Results – The analysis conducted enabled the Author to find the negative relationship between the variables in three out of the four scenarios. Therefore, the research hypothesis was rejected. Originality /value – An approach to spatial analysis was employed where the indicator of business ties rather than a geographical indicator was adopted as the key measure of spatial differentiation.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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