Temat: Rural Population - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Defining rural, remote and isolated practices: the example of Slovenia
Autorzy:: Petrovcic, Rok
Tematy:: Slovenia
rural health
rural population
family practice.; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552719.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Aggression in children and adolescents in rural Poland - where to look for the cause?
Autorzy:: Malesińska, M.
Lewko, J.
Roszko-Kirpsza, I.
Marcinkiewicz, S.
Olejnik, B.J.
Maciorkowska, E.
Tematy:: Aggression
Child
Adolescent
Rural Population; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Medyczny w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1917554.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of this study was to analyze the causes of aggressive behaviors among children from rural areas, including the role of the environment. We used Pub Med and Google Scholar electronic databases for a literature review. Publications written in English and Polish were included in the analysis. The following keywords were used: aggression, children and adolescents, rural areas. Aggression is a type of negative behavior with the intent to harm or destroy. It usually arises as a direct or delayed effect of frustration or deprivation. The place of residence strongly affects the determinants of risky behaviors in children and adolescents. The most common risk factors for violence among rural children and adolescents include improper parental conduct, failures at school, health-threatening behaviors, violent scenes seen by young people in television programs and films. The changes currently transpiring in rural areas to the traditional family model and increased access to media determine the adoption of behaviors with elements of aggression; although it seems that in rural areas, these phenomena occur much more slowly than in cities. Thus far only a few studies indicated that aggression occurred more frequently among children and adolescents from rural areas. This phenomenon requires further research.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Prevalence of hypertension and major cardiovascular risk factors in healthy residents of a rural region in south-eastern Poland - 1997–2008/9
Autorzy:: Płaczkiewicz, Daniel
Puźniak, Marek
Kleinrok, Andrzej
Tematy:: risk factors
cardiovascular diseases
rural population; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989090.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Introduction and objective. The aim of this study was to show the prevalence of hypertension and major risk factors of cardiovascular disease among healthy adults in an agricultural region of south-eastern Poland, and the changes which have occurred in this area during the 12-year follow-up. Materials and method. 1,233, mostly rural inhabitants of Zamosc County without previous history of diabetes and CVD were subjected to analysis. Prevalence of hypertension and major cardiovascular risk factors were evaluated. Changes in the prevalence of risk factors between 1997 – 2008 were analyzed. Results. 33.0% of the examined population are active smokers, and there was a 1.8-fold increase (p = 0.0009). The percentage of people with hypercholesterolemia between 1997 – 2008/9 increased almost 2-fold (p<0.0001) and now it is 62.3%. The number of people with high blood pressure decreased nearly by a half (46%, p <0001) and it is currently 25.8%. Improper waist circumference was observed in 32.8% of the population (33.1% women, 26.5% men). Abdominal obesity decreased among men (48%; p=0.0008) and rural residents (29%, p=0.01). In comparison with 1997, in 2008 2009, the cardiovascular risk assessed using SCORE tables increased. The percentage of people with high-risk (≥5%) almost tripled in the general population (p=0.0183) and increased 4-fold in men (p=0.0145). Conclusions. Detection of hypertension in the rural region in which the survey was carried out is still too low. Actions against tobacco addiction should be a major component of health-education programmes for the rural areas of south-eastern Poland.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Проблемы сохранения структурного потенциала сельского расселения Украины
Behavior of potential structural problems of the rural population of Ukraine
Autorzy:: Краевская, Галина A.
Tematy:: Ukraine
rural population
problems of development; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/501475.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The author examines the issue of conservation potential of the rural population of Ukraine. The changes that have taken place in the economy and society over the last twenty years have adversely affected the demographic structure of the Ukrainian village. The author proposes concreto measures to reduce the asymmetry between the town and the country.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Ageing of rural population in Mazovian province
Starość demograficzna obszarów wiejskich województwa mazowieckiego
Autorzy:: Rakowska, J.
Tematy:: aging
rural population
Mazovian voivodship
rural area
statistical analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: The Polish Association of Agricultural and Agribusiness Economists
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/863087.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper presents statistical and spatial analysis of ageing of rural population in Mazovian Voivodship. The analysis using population statistics from the Central Statistical Office of Poland, carried out on a local LAU 2 level, where rural areas were defined according to DEGURBA classification, and using classical measures of ageing proves that all rural LAU 2s in the region are old by UNO criteria, however those adjacent to cities and Ostrołęka town are relatively younger. Population of Warsaw is older than population of adjacent rural communes. In case of rural LAU2s there is a strong correlation between the share of the old and Sauvy’s index, while there is no linkage between the share of old and double ageing index.
Przedstawiono statystyczną i przestrzenną analizę poziomu starości ludności obszarów wiejskich województwa mazowieckiego, przeprowadzoną przy wykorzystaniu danych GUS, na poziomie gmin (LAU2), które zostały zdefiniowane jako wiejskie na podstawie klasyfikacji DEGURBA. Wyniki dowodzą, że wszystkie gminy regionu są stare według skali ONZ, jednak wiejskie gminy przyległe do dużych miast województwa oraz do Ostrołęki są relatywnie najmłodsze. Ludność Warszawy jest starsza niż ludność przyległych gmin wiejskich. W gminach wiejskich występuje silna korelacja pomiędzy udziałem osób starych (65+) a wskaźnikiem A. Sauvy oraz bardzo słaba korelacja pomiędzy udziałem osób starych i wskaźnikiem podwójnego starzenia.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Przeliczniki demograficzne w szacunkach zaludnienia terenów wiejskich w Królestwie Polskim w drugiej połowie XVI wieku
Demographic Conversion Factors in the Assessments of Population in Rural Areas in the Kingdom of Poland in the Second Half of the 16th Century
Autorzy:: Boroda, Krzysztof
Guzowski, Piotr
Tematy:: population
the Kingdom of Poland
demographic conversion factors
rural population; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1367616.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article presents methods of computing the size of the population in the rural areas of the Kingdom of Poland in the second half of the 16th century. As there are no sources such as censuses the assessments of the population have been carried out on the basis of indirect sources, which cannot be precise, such as registers of land taxes of the years 1578–1581; they give information on the number of mansi (a mansus, laneus, a field measurement equal to 16.8 hectares) in a village that belonged or were used by peasants, village headmen, impoverished gentry, innkeepers or were just empty mansi. In addition to that, the tax was supposed to be paid by landless lodgers (with and without cattle), craftsmen, millers, ore miners and representatives of other proto industrial professions. According to a suggestion made by Irena Gieysztorowa the authors compare the data of the tax collection of 1552 (from peasant’s households) with the chronologically closest ones of the 1560s (the land taxes), which allows to regionally differentiate the conversion factor of the number of peasant households in relation to the taxed mansi, representative also of the turn of the 1570s and the 1580s. Moreover, the authors have used the findings of historical demography of the last decades, among other things the conversion factors of the size of households of several groups of rural population. On the basis of the research on the 16th century economy the authors have established the conversion factors of how big was the demand of the farms for permanent hired workforce.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Health inequalities among rural and urban population of Eastern Poland in the context of sustainable development
Autorzy:: Pantyley, Viktoriya
Tematy:: eastern poland
health inequalities
rural population
sustainable development; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/989512.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The primary goals of the study were a critical analysis of the concepts associated with health from the perspective of sustainable development, and empirical analysis of health and health- related issues among the rural and urban residents of Eastern Poland in the context of the sustainable development of the region. The study was based on the following research methods: a systemic approach, selection and analysis of the literature and statistical data, developing a special questionnaire concerning socio-economic and health inequalities among the population in the studied area, field research with an interview questionnaire conducted on randomly-selected respondents (N=1,103) in randomly selected areas of the Lubelskie, Podkarpackie, Podlaskie and eastern part of Mazowieckie Provinces (with the division between provincial capital cities – county capital cities – other cities – rural areas). The results of statistical surveys in the studied area with the use of chi-square test and contingence quotients indicated a correlation between the state of health and the following independent variables: age, life quality, social position and financial situation (C-Pearson’s coefficient over 0,300); a statistically significant yet weak correlation was recorded for gender, household size, place of residence and amount of free time. The conducted analysis proved the existence of a huge gap between state of health of the population in urban and rural areas. In order to eliminate unfavourable differences in the state iof health among the residents of Eastern Poland, and provide equal sustainable development in urban and rural areas of the examined areas, special preventive programmes aimed at the residents of peripheral, marginalized rural areas should be implemented. In these programmes, attention should be paid to preventive measures, early diagnosis of basic civilization and social diseases, and better accessibility to medical services for the residents.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Local-level challenges to implementing health education programs in rural settings: a qualitative study
Autorzy:: Hamidzadeh, Yousef
Hashemiparast, Mina
Hassankhani,, Hadi
Allahverdipour, Hamid
Tematy:: health education
primary health care
programs
rural health
rural population.; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Przyjaciół Medycyny Rodzinnej i Lekarzy Rodzinnych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/552289.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Background. Health education is one of the main cores of primary health care (PHC). However, there is limited evidence on the difficulties of implementing health education programs. This study explored the barriers of implementing health education programs in Iranian rural communities. Objectives. A qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach was conducted. Applying purposeful sampling, 34 rural folks and health care providers were employed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individually, semi-structured interviews. Data analysis continued until data saturation, when no new theme or idea emerged. Material and methods. A qualitative study with conventional content analysis approach was conducted. Applying purposeful sampling, 34 rural folks and health care providers were employed to participate in the study. Data were collected through individually, semi- -structured interviews. Data analysis continued until data saturation, when no new theme or idea emerged. Results. Four themes, including “Ineffective teaching and learning processes”, “Lack of health educators’ motivation”, “Communication gaps”, and “Lack of resources and facilities for teaching and learning” emerged as the barriers of implementing health education programs in rural communities. Conclusions. Several executive and communicational problems were identified as the local-level obstacles of implementing health education programs in rural areas. Better understanding on the extensive range of health education barriers in rural areas may be helpful for rural health workers and stakeholders in designing and/or revisiting health education programs in rural communities.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Water for Human Consumption in Rural Areas Worldwide: A Systematic Review of the Presence of Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp.
Autorzy:: Silva, Débora Pereira da
Sousa, Andressa Caroline de
Scalize, Paulo Sergio
Tematy:: rural population
diarrhea
emergent
pathogen
risk
drinking water
community; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59113578.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Reports of gastrointestinal disease outbreaks caused by pathogenic protozoans in rural areas are still small in numbers. This study has evaluated, at global level, the parasitological contamination by Cryptosporidium spp. and Giardia spp., of water resources used as sources for human consumption in rural areas, spanning from 1994 to 2022. For such, a systematic review was conducted, following the PRISMA guidelines, applying a descriptive and statistical analysis to the data. A total of 29 eligible articles reported contamination in 90 different springs spread throughout six continents. It was possible to see a greater tendency of giardiasis outbreak occurrences in water coming from surface springs in countries with higher HDI (above 0.8), justified by the lack of data in countries with other HDIs. The water sources intended for human supply in rural areas are susceptible to parasitological contamination, especially in Asia and Oceania. In spite of the fact that there have been no reports regarding giardiasis outbreaks in the reviewed studies, it is important to notice that the concentration of pathogens may have been greater due to the low recovery of the methods of detection. Therefore, it is advisable to conduct more studies about the contamination of water resources in rural areas, as well as the adoption of prevention measures regarding waterborne diseases, such as boiling water.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Quality of life and related factors among older people living in rural areas in south-eastern Poland
Autorzy:: Ćwirlej-Sozańska, A.
Sozański, B.
Wisńiowska-Szurlej, A.
Wilmowska-Pietruszyńska, A.
Tematy:: aged
QOL
health status
rural population
linear models; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2081841.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Introduction. Quality of life (QOL) is an important aspect of life, reflecting health and conditioning the well-being of older adults. Maintaining the QOL is essential in times of demographic changes which resulting longer life spans, and consequently an increased proportion of older adults in society. Objective. The aim of the study was to assess the quality of life and its basic determining factors in the elderly living in rural areas of south-eastern Poland. Material and method. The study was conducted on 973 respondents aged 60–80 years living in rural areas of south-eastern Poland (Podkarpackie Region). The research tool used in the study was the WHOQOL-Bref and a questionnaire on personal characteristics and health. Statistical analysis was performed using Statistica version 10. Results. All quality of life domains assessed were above the median values of the scale. The highest values were found in the social domain (67.35 ± 17.31) and the lowest values in the physical domain (58.74 ± 14.80). All the quality of life values decreased with an increase in age and increase in number of chronic diseases in a given person. A higher quality of life was found in subjects who were physically and socially active. Conclusion. The study stresses the impact of modifiable determiners of QOL. Interventions aimed at improving the quality of life of older adults should involve interdisciplinary monitoring of health, early treatment of diagnosed problems, and promotion of physical activity and daily life activities.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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