Temat: Second Republic - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Szpitalnictwo cywilne w województwie białostockim w II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:: Grassmann, Magdalena
Zemke-Górecka, Agnieszka
Kędra, Bogusław
Tematy:: hospitals, Bialystok Voievodship, Second Republic; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621240.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: After Poland regained its independence in 1918, Polish people started rebuilding civil hospital network. Bad health conditions of the society and spreading epidemics forced people to undertake the immediate actions. In Bialystok province in the twenties of the twentieth century there were 47 hospitals and among them 18 were epidemic. In following years there appeared the tendency of reducing the amount of hospital institutions. This situation was influenced by the Great Depression in the thirties of the twentieth century. Very often smaller hospitals were merged into one large institution which had several departments with specialized medical staff. The causes of such actions were medical reasons. In the interwar years, in the area of Bialystok province there were also two specialized institutions established. They used innovative ways of treating. It was the Hospital for Mentally and Nervously Ill in Choroszcz and the Public Institute for Nervously Exhausted in Świack.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The Oil Industry in the Second Republic : Light and Shadow
Autorzy:: Ostasz, Grzegorz
Tematy:: Second Republic
oil industry
refineries
automobiles; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342794.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This text is an attempt to outline the main challenges facing the Polish oil industry in the interwar period. It discusses the achievements of the second half of the 19th century and the first decades of the following century. It discusses the process of reconstruction and development of the oil industry, primarily in the field of mining and processing of extracted raw material. It reveals the most important issues, related to the domestic situation, foreign markets, the economic crisis, and capital challenges. The article also signals attempts to improve and develop the oil industry, including those based on exploration of new fields and cooperation with the automotive industry.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wychowanie w rodzinie chłopskiej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Upbringing in the peasant family o f the Second Republic
Autorzy:: SAMSEL, AGATA
Tematy:: family
upbringing
peasants
value
culture
Second Republic; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Pedagogiki. Zakład Historii Edukacji
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/970520.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In 1918-1939 bringing up children in peasant families was severe and based on a system of punishments, usually corporal. It was a conseąuence of a common belief that only a hardened, tough and hardworking man is able to face hard peasant reality which was leaving little place for weakness and fondness. Contrary to all appearances, such upbringing was to impose a system of values which placed the land, work, community and religion at the very top. Since the very young age the children used to be taught the value of land, the sense of responsibility and the awareness of being co-responsible for the family farm. It was implied that the public interest is superior to the individuals interest and the value of a person is estimated from the perspective of his/her work.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Wychowanie w rodzinie chłopskiej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:: Samsel, Agata
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Wrocławski
Cytata wydawnicza:: Samsel, A. (2011). Wychowanie w rodzinie chłopskiej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Wychowanie w rodzinie, 1, 89-104
Opis:: In 1918-1939 bringing up children in peasant families was severe and based on a system of punishments, usually corporal. It was a conseąuence of a common belief that only a hardened, tough and hardworking man is able to face hard peasant reality which was leaving little place for weakness and fondness. Contrary to all appearances, such upbringing was to impose a system of values which placed the land, work, community and religion at the very top. Since the very young age the children used to be taught the value of land, the sense of responsibility and the awareness of being co-responsible for the family farm. It was implied that the public interest is superior to the individuals interest and the value of a person is estimated from the perspective of his/her work.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Wychowanie w rodzinie chłopskiej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Upbringing in the peasant family o f the Second Republic
Autorzy:: Samsel, Agata
Wydawca:: Karkonoska Państwowa Szkoła Wyższa w Jeleniej Górze
Cytata wydawnicza:: Samsel, A. (2011). Wychowanie w rodzinie chłopskiej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Wychowanie w Rodzinie, 1, 89-104.
Opis:: Ewa Jurczyk-Romanowska
In 1918-1939 bringing up children in peasant families was severe and based on a system of punishments, usually corporal. It was a conseąuence of a common belief that only a hardened, tough and hardworking man is able to face hard peasant reality which was leaving little place for weakness and fondness. Contrary to all appearances, such upbringing was to impose a system of values which placed the land, work, community and religion at the very top. Since the very young age the children used to be taught the value of land, the sense of responsibility and the awareness of being co-responsible for the family farm. It was implied that the public interest is superior to the individuals interest and the value of a person is estimated from the perspective of his/her work.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: „Czwarta droga”. Radykalizm chrześcijański w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:: Tomasiewicz, Jarosław
Tematy:: Second Republic, social Catholicism
Druga Rzeczpospolita, katolicyzm społeczny; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/647830.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The subject of this article is the ideology of Christian radicalism in interwar Poland. The method applied is text analysis in the sociopolitical context. The essence of the Christian radicalism was the synthesis of social reforms program and defense of democracy on the basis of Catholicism. The author aims to answer the question: What was the reason for the weakening of this tendency. The main cause was the elite character of the Christian-radical movement embodied by some academic associations (e.g. “Odrodzenie”) and intellectual magazines (e.g. “Verbum”).
Artykuł omawia ideologię chrześcijańskiego radykalizmu egzystującego w okresie międzywojennym w Polsce. Do jej zbadania wykorzystano analizę tekstów programowych i publicystycznych tego nurtu w ich kontekście społeczno-politycznym. Cechą charakterystyczną polskiego chrześcijańskiego radykalizmu było połączenie obrony ustroju demokratycznego i postulatu reform społecznych na fundamencie katolicyzmu. Autor stara się odpowiedzieć na pytanie o przyczyny słabości chrześcijańskiego radykalizmu w Polsce. Jak się wydaje, wynikała ona z elitarnego charakteru tego nurtu, który był reprezentowany przede wszystkim przez organizacje akademickie i intelektualne periodyki.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Support or Hindrance to Action? Spirit Fuel Blends in the Polish Oil Industry in the Interwar Period
Autorzy:: Grata, Paweł
Tematy:: Second Republic
petroleum industry
spirit propellants
distillery industry; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Polityki Energetycznej im. Ignacego Łukasiewicza
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342788.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The situation of the Polish oil industry after independence was difficult. Cut off from pre-war markets, the weakness of the internal market and increasing competition in external markets resulted in low profitability and a successive decline in production volumes. Competition also became a new threat from the state-backed distillery industry, which was pushing the concept of marketing fuel blends containing spirits. Their entry into the market, despite the objections of oil companies, meant that some gasoline had to be replaced with spirits and their ability to sell on the domestic market was limited. The negative effects of this were consistently raised by oil industry representatives. It wasn't until an improvement in the economy in the second half of the 1930s that a gradual change in the perception of spirit propelled blends appeared. Under conditions of growing domestic demand with relatively constant production volumes, a significant reduction in fuel exports became possible, and spirits were able to become a desirable additive to diesel blends, as evidenced by the increase in their purchases by oil companies.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Senator Zygmunt Jundziłł (1880–1953) jako literat
Senator Zygmunt Jundziłł (1880–1953) as a writer
Autorzy:: Siemaszko, Karol
Tematy:: senatorowie II RP
II Rzeczpospolita,
prawnicy
Members of Senate of the second Republic of Poland
Second Republic of Poland
Lawyer; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Kazimierza Wielkiego w Bydgoszczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/56888419.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Zygmunt Jundziłł (1880 – 1953) był bez wątpienia „ostatnim obywatelem Wielkiego Księstwa Litewskiego”. Jundziłł w II Rzeczypospolitej sprawował mandat senatora w latach 1930 – 1935, był także wykładowcą prawa cywilnego na Uniwersytecie Stefana Batorego w Wilnie oraz czynnym adwokatem. Poza aktywnością zawodową, uniwersytecką i polityczną podejmował Jundziłł próby literackie, interesował się sztuką, przede wszystkim malarstwem. Bez wątpienia można go określić mianem „człowieka renesansu”. Po 1945 roku przebywał na uchodźstwie najpierw we Francji, a później w Wielkiej Brytanii. Zmarł w 1953 roku w Londynie.
Zygmunt Jundziłł (1880–1953) can be undoubtedly considered to be of one of the last citizens of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. He was a senator between 1930 and 1935. Jundziłł was also a civil law lecturer at the Stefan Batory University in Vilnius as well as an attorney. He was a poet and interested in art. Without a doubt, Jundził was a “renaissance man”. After 1945, he lived on exile in France and Great Britain. He died in London in 1953.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Blaski i cienie życia w internatach szkół jezuickich w II Rzeczypospolitej
Positive and Negative Aspects of Life in Jesuit Boarding Schools in the Second Republic of Poland
Autorzy:: Puchowska, Małgorzata
Tematy:: boarding schools, jesuit schools, Second Republic of Poland; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/955141.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Jesuit boarding schools did not fulfil only social roles. They were educational institutions shaping discipline, morality and religiousness of their pupils. The monks organized various activities for their students which were conducive for acquiring and consolidating knowledge. Students’ time was filled with the review of school material, literary exercises, debates or production of theatre performances. The offer depended on the degree of exclusivity of a given establishment. In the Second Republic of Poland, there functioned three Jesuit schools for laymen: in Khyriv (Pol. Chyrów), Vilnius and Gdynia. Only the first two ran boarding schools. Both boarding schools offered very good living conditions, and the life of the alumni passed according to a similar, clearly defined day rhythm. The institutions in busy urban Vilnius and peripheral Khyriv were very much different. The educational process used for the boarding students from Vilnius lacked special rigours, which was different from the methods generally accepted at that time. The behaviours of boarding students from Khyriv, in turn, were regulated in the minutest detail by Statutes and regulations and the system of punishments was very elaborate. The schools tried to restore order by the method of overcoming the resistance of the more independently feeling and thinking pupils.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Spółdzielnia zdrowia jako koncepcja rozwoju opieki zdrowotnej na wsi w okresie II Rzeczypospolitej
Autorzy:: Prętki, Krzysztof
Tematy:: The health cooperative society, Poland’s Second Republic; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621526.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper characterizes and analyzes the health cooperative society as a concept to develop medical care in the rural areas of the Second Republic of Poland. There were two models of medical care in the rural areas at that time: the health cooperative societies and the health centers. The health centers were supported by the state, contrary to the health cooperative societies. These cooperative societies were an interesting attempt to improve medical care in the country. They were established by the citizens on their own initiative.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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