- Tytuł:
- Apophis planetary defense campaign
- Autorzy:
-
Sonbas, Eda
Bressi, Terry H.
Farnocchia, Davide
Falco, Carmelo
Morate, David
Weryk, Robert
Yim, Hong-Suh
Chastel, Serge
Marsset, Michael
Larsen, Jeffrey A.
Mastaler, Ron A.
Licandro, Javier
Taylor, Patrick A.
Pérez-Toledo, Fabricio
Warner, Elizabeth
Heinze, Aren N.
Cantillo, David
Kamiński, Krzysztof
Weiland, Henry J.
Kokina, Tatiana
Kaplan, Murat
Perminov, Alexander
Reddy, Vishnu
Kim, Myung-Jin
Chingis, Omarov
Kelley, Michael S.
Brozovic, Marina
Kamińska, Monika K.
Lees, Robert C.
Micheli, Marco
Bauer, James
Mathias, Donovan L.
Satpathy, Akash
Michel, Patrick
Moon, Hong-Kyu
Alarcon, Miguel R.
Serebryanskiy, Aleksander
de León, Julia
Elenin, Leonid
Kim, Dong-Heun
Ogłoza, Waldemar
Choi, Young-Jun
Kaiser, Galina
Mainzer, Amy
Szakáts, Robert
Christensen, Eric
Janse van Rensburg, Petro
Nastasi, Alessandro
Scotti, James V.
Cennamo, Ramona
Jacques, Cristovao
Glamazda, Dmitry
Ivanov, Alexander
McMillan, Robert S.
Lee, Hee-Jae
Serra-Ricart, Miquel
Novichonok, Artem
Pál, András
Marciniak, Anna
Buzzi, Luca
Popescu, Marcel
Tubbiolo, Andrew F.
Brucker, Melissa J.
Graziani, Filippo
Medeiros, Hissa
Schmalz, Sergei
Kuznetsov, Eduard
Dróżdż, Marek
Holman, Matthew J.
Kiss, Csaba
Read, Mike T.
Mokhnatkin, Artem
Zoła, Stanisław
Bell, David
Zhornichenko, Anastasiya
Faggioli, Laura
Roh, Dong-Goo
Veres, Peter
Reva, Inna
Erasmus, Nicolas
Polishook, David
Naidu, Shantanu P.
Benner, Lance A. M.
Wiebe, Yulia
Wheeler, Lorien F.
Petrescu, Elisabeta
Tonry, John L.
Masiero, Joseph
Rumpf, Clemens
Erece, Orhan
Reichart, Daniel E.
Barnardi, Fabrizio
Denneau, Larry
Balam, David
Żejmo, Michał
Cano, Juan
Wells, Guy
Dotson, Jessie
Wainscoat, Richard
Bamberger, Daniel - Opis:
- We describe results of a planetary defense exercise conducted during the close approach to Earth by the near-Earth asteroid (99942) Apophis during 2020 December–2021 March. The planetary defense community has been conducting observational campaigns since 2017 to test the operational readiness of the global planetary defense capabilities. These community-led global exercises were carried out with the support of NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office and the International Asteroid Warning Network. The Apophis campaign is the third in our series of planetary defense exercises. The goal of this campaign was to recover, track, and characterize Apophis as a potential impactor to exercise the planetary defense system including observations, hypothetical risk assessment and risk prediction, and hazard communication. Based on the campaign results, we present lessons learned about our ability to observe and model a potential impactor. Data products derived from astrometric observations were available for inclusion in our risk assessment model almost immediately, allowing real-time updates to the impact probability calculation and possible impact locations. An early NEOWISE diameter measurement provided a significant improvement in the uncertainty on the range of hypothetical impact outcomes. The availability of different characterization methods such as photometry, spectroscopy, and radar provided robustness to our ability to assess the potential impact risk.
- Dostawca treści:
- Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł