Temat: Suicide - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Legal Qualification of Suicide. Polish Substantive Criminal Law Against Suicide Terrorists
Autorzy:: Valeri, Vachev,
Tematy:: suicide
suicide attack
illegality of suicide
antiterrorism; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/902803.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper examines the question of suicide in the light of Polish criminal law. The starting point of discussion is an analysis of actions leading to one depriving oneself of one’s own life which, at the same time, do not pose any harm to third parties. Here, the paper strives to answer the question whether suicide is legal or illegal in view of criminal law, as well as whether state interference with such actions is possible and justified. These questions serve as the background for the core part of the paper, in which justifications for the criminalization of suicidal acts simultaneously being attacks on third parties, i.e. so-called suicide attacks, are sought. The paper sheds light on the latest anti-terrorist laws and formulates conclusions pertaining to its directions of development, particularly in the field of combating suicide terrorist attacks.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Suicides in Poland — etiology and scale of the phenomenon in 2008–2018
Autorzy:: Kawecki, Andrzej
Tematy:: suicide attempt
suicidology
suicidal behaviour
social aspects of suicide
dynamics of suicide
committed suicide
attempted suicide; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Policji w Szczytnie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1929839.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: For many years, suicides have been the most tragic manifestation of social and personality disintegration in Poland and abroad. Suicide is a subject of interest for psychologists, psychiatrists, pedagogues, sociologists, philosophers, theologians, doctors, and criminologists. The article presents a statistical analysis of suicide attempts based on data from the National Police Headquarters conducted in this fi eld in 2008-2018. In this context, it presents the causes and effects of suicidal behaviour. The analysis of social groups of high suicidal risk, reasons, methods and location of suicide attempts, marital status, and education of suicides are also presented.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wpływ samobójstwa i samobójstwa wspomaganego na przeżywanie żałoby przez pozostawionych
The Influence of Suicide and Assisted Suicide on the Bereavement of Suicide Survivors
Autorzy:: Antosz-Rekucka, Rachela
Tematy:: suicide
assisted suicide
suicide survivors
grief
bereavement
stigmatization; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Ośrodek Badawczy Facta Ficta
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2029526.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Suicide is still one of the most stigmatized types of death, arousing controversy. There exists its special type: assisted suicide in which a one kills themselves with the help of another person. It is very interesting to compare the psychological consequences of these two forms of death for the suicide survivors – that is, the relatives of the ones who took their own lives. While there are many similarities between suicide and assisted suicide, certain "technical differences" between them can significantly affect the later functioning of the survivors. In the case of "ordinary" suicide, we distinguish factors that make it difficult to survive bereavement, while assisted suicide may sometimes also have a facilitating effect on this process. The literature review shows that suicide survivors experience a higher sense of guilt (exacerbated by sometimes felt relief), anger, abandonment and responsibility, and lower support and acceptance than the relatives of other deceased. Interestingly, they do not necessarily suffer from mental disorders more often, but they are more stigmatized and feel the need to hide the circumstances of their loved ones’ death. People left after the assisted suicide also sometimes experience emotions such as relief and a sense of abandonment, they tend to distance themselves from others and hide the truth about the death of their loved ones (in this case also because of the fear of legal consequences). The most significant differences, important for the later experience of bereavement, are the possibility of saying goodbye, as well as the belief that they provided their loved ones the "good death". These factors make it much easier to mourn, reduce the traumatic experience of grief. However, there are other factors potentially complicating bereavement – research shows that assisting in suicide correlates with certain mental disorders. This may be, for example, because of ethical doubts that this practice raises, conflict with the value system, potential remorse, alienation from the community after condemning such an act, fear of legal consequences and doubts if assisting in a suicide was a right decision.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Struktura i dynamika zachowań samobójczych w Polsce
Structure and Dynamics of Suicidal Behaviour in Poland
Autorzy:: Stępień, Kornelia
Wydawca:: Akademia Policji w Szczytnie
Cytata wydawnicza:: Stępień K., Structure and Dynamics of Suicidal Behaviour in Poland, "Internal Security" 2023, nr 2, s. 57-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5604/01.3001.0054.4558
Opis:: Umyślne odebranie sobie życia, całkowita rezygnacja z podjęcia walki o jego trwanie, stanowi niewątpliwie jedną z najtrudniejszych do wytłumaczenia tragedii dotykających ludzkość. Człowiek, podejmując decyzję, niosącą za sobą nieodwracalne skutki, znajduje się w stanie psychicznym powodującym wewnętrzną blokadę, brak chęci i umiejętności poszukiwania alternatywnego sposobu poradzenia sobie w sytuacji w której się znalazł. Badania nad fenomenem zjawiska samobójstwa nieustannie trwają. Literatura przedmiotu wykształciła szereg definicji i pojęć odnoszących się suicedogennego układu sytuacyjnego, na który składają się m.in. stan psychiczny i okoliczności, w jakich znajduje się osoba rozważająca podjęcie zamachu samobójczego. Niepokój wzbudza występująca na przestrzeni ostatniej dekady dynamika zamachów samobójczych, wskazująca na wyraźny wzrost prób samobójczych i samobójstw, szczególnie wśród dzieci i młodzieży. Czynniki determinujące zaistniałą tendencję należy poddać wszechstronnej analizie, która umożliwi podjęcie skutecznych działań pomocowych wobec osób będących w kryzysie, dla których ból psychiczny i zawężenie perspektywiczne stanowią przeszkodę niemożliwą do pokonania.
Осознанное лишение себя жизни, полный отказ от борьбы за ее продолжение - это, несомненно, одна из самых сложнейших для объяснения человеческих жизненных трагедий. Люди, принимая решение, влекущее за собой необратимые последствия, находятся в психологическом состоянии, вызывающем внутреннюю блокировку, отсутствие воли и способности искать другой способ справиться с ситуацией, в которой они оказались. Исследование явления суицида постоянно продолжается. В научной литературе разработан ряд определений и понятий, касающихся суицидогенной ситуационной схемы, которая состоит, в том числе, из психического состояния и обстоятельств, в которых находится лицо, замышляющее совершить попытку самоубийства. Тревогу вызывает динамика суицидальных актов за последнее десятилетие, свидетельствующая о значительном росте числа суицидальных попыток и самоубийств, особенно среди детей и подростков. Необходимо провести всесторонний анализ факторов, определяющих эту тенденцию, чтобы принять эффективные меры по оказанию помощи оказавшимся в кризисной ситуации лицам, для которых душевная боль и сужение кругозора представляют собой непреодолимое препятствие.
The deliberate taking of one’s own life, the complete abandonment of the struggle for its continuance, is undoubtedly one of the hardest-to-explain tragedies affecting humanity. Taking a decision with such irreversible consequences, a human being is in a psychological state which causes an internal blockade, lack of will and ability to search for an alternative way of coping with the situation in which they have found themselves. Research into the phenomenon of suicide is constantly underway. The literature on the subject has developed a number of definitions and concepts relating to the suicidogenic situational system, which consists, among other things, of the mental state and personal circumstances of the individual contemplating a suicide attempt. The dynamics of suicide attacks over the last decade, indicating a clear increase in suicide attempts and successful suicides, particularly among children and adolescents, are a major cause for concern. The factors determining this trend require comprehensive analyses that will enable effective measures to be taken to help people in crisis, for whom psychological pain and the narrowing of perspective is an insurmountable obstacle.
Die vorsätzliche Selbsttötung, die völlige Aufgabe des Kampfes um den Fortbestand des eigenen Lebens, ist zweifellos eine der am schwersten zu erklärenden Tragödien der Menschheit. Ein Mensch, der solche unwiderrufliche Entscheidung trifft, befindet sich in einem psychologischen Zustand der inneren Blockade. Er leidet am Mangel am Willen und an der Fähigkeit nach einem alternativen Weg zu suchen, um die gegenwärtige Situation zu überwältigen. Die Erforschung des Phänomens des Selbstmordes wird ständig fortgesetzt. In der Literatur zu diesem Thema wurden zahlreiche Definitionen und Konzepte für das suizidogene System entwickelt. Dieses System beinhaltet unter anderem das psychische Zustand und die Umstände der Person, die einen Selbstmordversuch in Erwägung zieht. Die Dynamik der Selbstmordattentate in den letzten zehn Jahren, die auf eine deutliche Zunahme von Selbstmordversuchen und Selbstmorden, insbesondere bei Kindern und Jugendlichen, hinweist, gibt Anlass zur Sorge. Die Faktoren, die diesen Trend bestimmen, müssen umfassend analysiert werden. Das ist notwendig, damit man wirksame Maßnahmen ergreifen und den Menschen in Krisen helfen kann, für die der seelische Schmerz und die Verengung der Perspektive ein unüberwindbares Hindernis darstellen.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Kto jest ofiarą? czyli o fenomenie samobójstw poagresyjnych
Who is the victim? Post-aggression suicide phenomenon
Autorzy:: Głuch, Katarzyna
Gawliński, Andrzej
Tematy:: Suicide
homicide
dyadic death
post-aggression suicide
extended suicide
victim.; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Europejskie Stowarzyszenie Studentów Prawa ELSA Poland
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/478585.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: "Dyadic death" called an expanded and post-aggresive suicide is the suicide made after the murder. Its essence boils down to the fact that the suicide is closely related to motivation and causation of the pre-made murder or assassination. It should be noted that the offender before the event decides to broaden the circle of people for whom death seems to him/her a necessity. The closest relations usually are selected in terms of emotional, i.e. family members or unrelated people with whom the offender linkes a bond. There are many reasons for this phenomenon, but the most common ones are severe mental disturbance, inability to rectify the requirements of life or life disappointment. In this article, the issue of "Dyadic death" was discussed in a comprehensive manner, showing all its aspects, both theoretical and practical. There were presented: characteristic elements of extended suicide, the most common motives of committing, the qualification of legal and criminal action, the examples of "Dyadic death" that took place in Poland and the number of expanded suicides committed in this country.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Analysis of the phenomenon of attempted suicides in 1978-2010 in Poland, with particular emphasis on rural areas of Lublin Province
Autorzy:: Sygit, Katarzyna
Makara-Studzińska, Marta
Zubilewicz, Jadwiga
Kryś-Noszczyk, Karolina
Goździewska, Małgorzata
Sygit, Marian
Opis:: The increasing quality of life of modern man should go hand-in-hand with reducing the scale of the problem of attempted suicides. During the last 55 years, the World Health Organization has recorded an increase in the number of suicides by about 60% in the developed and developing countries. In Poland, the highest rate of suicides have been committed by males, and the circumstances depended on gender, age and socio-economic factors. The aim of the presented study is to present the scale of the problem and present results of the analysis of the phenomenon of attempted suicides in 1978-2010, with particular emphasis on a Polish agricultural region - the Lublin Province in eastern Poland. 167,557 attempted suicides were analyzed across the country, included suicide attempts that resulted in death. Brief description of the state of knowledge and summary: Between 1978-2010 in Poland, the number of attempted suicides was higher in urban than in rural areas, especially among men aged between 31-50 years, while the tendency to commit suicide increased in rural areas in comparison to urban areas. Women usually represented a quarter of the people who attempted or committed suicide, with the majority cases reported in 2002. Most attempted suicides were carried out in the cities, but since 1990, the number of attempted suicides in the country is growing by an average of 8 per annum. In the Lublin Province, far more people are attempting to commit suicide in the rural areas. Despite the trend of increasing numbers of attempted suicides (about 4.36 suicides per year), the number of fatal suicides is decreasing, and the number of suicides committed by teenagers under 14 years of age is decreasing more dynamically.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: “Breivik case as an example of moral suicide
Autorzy:: Trotsak, Alexey
Wydawca:: University of Gdańsk, Comenius University Bratislava, University of Oradea
Cytata wydawnicza:: Trotsak A., “Breivik case" as an example of moral suicide, [w:] Journal of Geography, Politics and Society, no. 1(5), Gdańsk 2013, s. 68-74.
Opis:: The general philosophical meaning of suicide is still often connected with the problem of free will, which translates incorrectly not only into everyday life but also into philosophical treatises. The connection of suicide to the problem of free will is mentioned by the stoic, Seneca, who named suicide a liberation from the necessity of nature.
Tomasz Wiskulski
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Suicide, Assisted Suicide and Euthanasia: When People Choose to Die, Does It Matter What We Call It?
Autorzy:: Fairbairn, Gavin J.
Tematy:: suicide
language
cosmic roulette
gestured suicide
ethics
euthanasia
‘assisted suicide’
human dignity; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128614.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In this article, I raise some questions about two human phenomena—suicide and euthanasia, in which people choose to die, and take steps to arrange their deaths. I am concerned with these phenomena at three levels: With the language that we use to describe and talk about them. With the ways in which the words we use impact on how we relate to those who wish for death or who act in ways that suggest that they do, even if they don’t. With some ethical issues that arise in relation to them. I begin with a discussion of the impoverished language and conceptual landscape of suicide and suicidal self harm, and suggest that this poverty of language is unhelpful, because it frequently leads to the mislabelling of deliberate self-harming and apparently self-harming acts. Through discussion of some problems with the current language, and of some real and hypothetical stories about suicide and acts that resemble suicide, but are distinct from it, I introduce some new ways of thinking about and labelling these most distressing of human phenomena. Later, I turn to the way in which the term ‘assisted suicide’ has begun to be used to label ‘arranged deaths’ that are more properly referred to as ‘euthanasia’. Nowadays, in many countries, including mine, more and more people not only want to have the opportunity to decide on the time of their dying, but want to arrange their deaths with the blessing of the legal system. The wishes of these people are important, because they concern the balance between life and death; between suffering and release; between care and its lack; between the public good and the private will, and between liberty and constraint. Most discussions of ‘assisted suicide’ and euthanasia focus on particular cases in which people wish to die, or on the way in which ‘arranged deaths’— whatever we call them—are viewed and treated legally in different countries. By contrast, I say a little about the reasons for the growing popularity of the term ‘assisted suicide’. En route I try to answer the question ‘When people choose to die, does it matter what we call it?’ I end with some comments about suicide, euthanasia and human dignity.
Samobójstwo, samobójstwo wspomagane i eutanazja. Czy ważne jest, jak nazwiemy to, że ludzie postanawiają umrzeć? In this article, I raise some questions about two human phenomena—suicide and euthanasia, in which people choose to die, and take steps to arrange their deaths. I am concerned with these phenomena at three levels: With the language that we use to describe and talk about them. With the ways in which the words we use impact on how we relate to those who wish for death or who act in ways that suggest that they do, even if they don’t. With some ethical issues that arise in relation to them. I begin with a discussion of the impoverished language and conceptual landscape of suicide and suicidal self harm, and suggest that this poverty of language is unhelpful, because it frequently leads to the mislabelling of deliberate self-harming and apparently self-harming acts. Through discussion of some problems with the current language, and of some real and hypothetical stories about suicide and acts that resemble suicide, but are distinct from it, I introduce some new ways of thinking about and labelling these most distressing of human phenomena. Later, I turn to the way in which the term ‘assisted suicide’ has begun to be used to label ‘arranged deaths’ that are more properly referred to as ‘euthanasia’. Nowadays, in many countries, including mine, more and more people not only want to have the opportunity to decide on the time of their dying, but want to arrange their deaths with the blessing of the legal system. The wishes of these people are important, because they concern the balance between life and death; between suffering and release; between care and its lack; between the public good and the private will, and between liberty and constraint. Most discussions of ‘assisted suicide’ and euthanasia focus on particular cases in which people wish to die, or on the way in which ‘arranged deaths’— whatever we call them—are viewed and treated legally in different countries. By contrast, I say a little about the reasons for the growing popularity of the term ‘assisted suicide’. En route I try to answer the question ‘When people choose to die, does it matter what we call it?’ I end with some comments about suicide, euthanasia and human dignity.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Obrazy samobójstwa w malarstwie polskim XIX wieku
Images of Suicide in nineteenth-century Polish Painting
Autorzy:: Witoń, Marta
Opis:: Celem pracy jest ukazanie obrazów samobójstwa w dziewiętnastowiecznym malarstwie polskim w kulturowym i artystycznym kontekście epoki. Autorka wyróżnia trzy odmiany tematu: samobójstwa "bohaterskie" i "egzystencjalne" oraz przedstawienia mogił samobójców. Samobójstwa "bohaterskie" występują w polskim malarstwie przez cały wiek XIX, nigdy nie osiągając jednak popularności, jaką cieszyły się w literaturze, zwłaszcza w okresie romantyzmu. Wśród bohaterskich samobójców szczególne miejsce zajęła legendarna księżniczka Wanda, której losy literatura połączyła także z dziejami porozbiorowej Polski. Samobójstwa "egzystencjalne" jako temat malarski pojawiają się dopiero w drugiej połowie stulecia, na fali realizmu, a typowe są także dla okresu Młodej Polski. Z kolei obrazy mogił samobójców pod warstwą znaczeń symbolicznych ukrywają motywację bohatera, poddając się w ten sposób rozmaitym interpretacjom.
The aim of the thesis is to discuss images of suicide in nineteenth-century Polish painting in the cultural and artistic context of the time. The author discerns three types of the topic: "heroic", "existential" suicide, and images of the tombs of a suicide. "Heroic" suicides are present in Polish painting throughout the nineteenth century, but never reach the popularity enjoyed in the literature, especially of the Romantic period. Among the heroic suicides special place was held by the legendary Princess Wanda, whose fate literature linked to the history of partitioned Poland. "Existential" suicides appear in painting only in the second half of the century, at a timie of Realism, and are also typical for the Young Poland. Images of the tombs of a suicide hide under a layer of symbolic meaning the motive of the act, giving way to various interpretations.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Women of Palestine Fighting for Independence
Autorzy:: Deja, Elżbieta
Tematy:: female bombers
IDF
suicide attacks
suicide bombers; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Collegium Civitas
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2053964.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article is going to present the main reasons for which Palestinian women decide to take part in suicide bombing. The brief characteristic of Palestinian female bombers will allow answering the following questions: What makes women to conduct suicide attacks? Is this a kind of fight for emancipation or gender equality? To what extend participating in a terrorist attack is a sovereign decision of a woman and to what extent are they used as a new type of weapon and treated just like a tool?
Artykuł ma na celu przedstawienie powodów, dla których kobiety palestyńskie decydują się na udział w bombowych atakach samobójczych. Krótka charakterystyka palestyńskich kobiet-bomb pozwoli odpowiedzieć na pytania: Co popycha kobiety do przeprowadzenia ataków terrorystycznych? Czy to swoista walka o emancypację lub równość płci? Na ile udział w zamachu jest suwerenną decyzją samych kobiet, a na ile stanowią one nowy rodzaj broni i są traktowane instrumentalnie?
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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