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    Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8
    Tytuł:
    The major biological approaches in the integrated pest management of onion thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
    Autorzy:
    Woldemelak, W.A.
    Tematy:
    biological control
    pest management
    onion thrip
    Thrips tabaci
    Thysanoptera
    Thripidae
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ogrodnictwa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1078658.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Thrips tabaci Lindeman is a cosmopolitan and polyphagous insect pest. It is known worldwide and recorded on more than 300 plant species. T. tabaci is a key pest of onion and several other crops, and its control is vital to the production and profitability of crops. If onion thrips population is not controlled, damage can reduce yield volume and quality. In addition to direct damage to the host plants, T. tabaci has been characterized as an asymptomatic vector of three devastating tospovirus species, such as Tomato spotted wilt virus, Iris yellow spot virus, and Tomato yellow ring virus. For this reason, several synthetic insecticides were used for control. However, these insecticides bring unwanted effects, like pesticide resistance, elimination of nontarget species, environmental pollution, and threats to human health. To solve the negative consequences of insecticides, biopesticides, such as plant secondary metabolites, entomopathogenic viruses, bacteria, fungi, and nematodes, have been recognized as effective alternatives. The use of plantbased insecticides and entomopathogenic control methods gained more attention in integrated pest management. Their strong side is lack of residues, saving beneficial insects and minimizing air and water pollution. Plant-derived compounds and entomopathogenic biological control agents offered a variety of biological modes of actions against onion thrips, such as repellency, feeding deterrence, anti-oviposition, fecundity deterrence, metamorphosis inhibition, and parasiting the host’s body.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The existence of deuterotokous reproduction mode in the T. tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) cryptic species complex
    Autorzy:
    Woldemelak, W.A.
    Tematy:
    Thysanoptera
    insect
    hemimetabolic insect
    Thrips tabaci
    Thripidae
    cryptic species
    insemination
    genetic variability
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Instytut Ogrodnictwa
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1080142.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    The present study aimed to investigate whether adult males could fertilize immature female pupae in the leek (L1) and tobacco-associated (T) Thrips tabaci lineages and to investigate the potential effects of mother to son inbreeding on the appearance of deuterotokous females in the T lineage. To confirm the pupal insemination, a single female pupa was exposed to a single adult male for 24 hours. The removal of a male from the tube that contained the female pupa was made before the female pupa emerged to adulthood. Emerged female adults were isolated and reared individually and the sex of their progeny was determined in the larval stages. To examine a mother and son inbreeding, a single female adult was exposed to her son for 48 hours, and for two consecutive generations, the mode of reproduction was determined by identifying the sex of the progeny. This result showed that pupal insemination was not successful; thus, all the tested females produced only male progeny. Virgin inbred females produced both male and female progeny that refers to deuterotokous reproduction mode. Three virgin females produced a total of 20 females and 75 males in two consecutive generations. A study concluded that deuterotokous mode of reproduction is not a persistent mode of reproduction in the T lineage but is a result of irregularity in the mode of reproduction, and it might be changed because of brother and sister inbreeding and need further studies.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Compatibility assessment between four ethanolic plant extracts with a bug predator Orius horvathi (Reuter) (Heteroptera: Anthocoridae) used for controlling the western flower thrips Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae)
    Autorzy:
    Razavi, N.
    Ahmadi, K.
    Tematy:
    ethanol extract
    plant extract
    Orius horvathi
    Heteroptera
    Anthocoridae
    pest control
    flower thrip
    thrip
    Frankliniella occidentalis
    Thysanoptera
    Thripidae
    integrated pest management
    natural enemy
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/66363.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande) attacks a large number of crop plants. The current insecticides have caused resistance in insects and have caused outbreaks of thrips. In many instances, alternative methods of insect management and natural products, offer adequate pest control and pose fewer hazards. Several species of minute pirate bugs of the genus Orius play a significant role in the biological control of a large number of thrips species, such as F. occidentalis. In this study, the insecticidal activity of four ethanolic plant extracts (Cercis siliquastrum L., Calendula officinalis L., Peganum harmala L., Melia azedarach L.) in integration with Orius horvathi (Reuter) were evaluated for controlling F. occidentalis. The present research aimed to find plant extracts with a good impact on F. occidentalis but which have fewer side effects on O. horvathi. The results showed that P. harmala extract can be considered compatible with the natural enemy for controlling thrips. When the predatory bugs O. horvathi, were released three days after P. harmala extract spraying, the integration was more effective. While the P. harmala plant extract plays an important role in thrips control, it is necessary to consider the specified time interval between the application of the P. harmala plant extract and the release of the O. horvathi predatory bugs. The ethanolic extract of M. azedarach caused a balance between the pest population and the natural enemy. This result is very important in an Integrated Pest Management (IPM) program because this ethanolic extract of M. azedarach had lower side effects on the natural enemy. This means that an integration of plant derived chemicals and the natural enemy, O. horvathi, can effectively control thrips.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Effects of temperature on the development of Thrips nigropilosus Uzel (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on Mentha x piperita L. and the impact of pest on the host plant
    Autorzy:
    Kucharczyk, H.
    Kucharczyk, M.
    Winiarczyk, K.
    Lubiarz, M.
    Tchórzewska, D.
    Tematy:
    plant cultivation
    greenhouse cultivation
    mint
    Mentha piperita
    herbal plant
    host plant
    plant morphology
    plant anatomy
    morphological change
    anatomical change
    pest
    plant pest
    Thysanoptera
    Thripidae
    Thrips nigropilosus
    foraging
    life cycle
    temperature effect
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Lublinie. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego w Lublinie
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/12682489.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Thrips nigropilosus Uzel is a polyphagous species occurring mainly in temperate climates. Its life cycle depends on photoperiodic and temperature conditions. T. nigropilosus feeds on different plant species, but it is considered one of the most serious pests of pyrethrum plants causing serious economic problems. However, several additional agricultural host plants have been affected by T. nigropilosus, including spearmint, cucumber, and lettuce, indicating that this insect can significantly widen its habitats and occurs especially frequently in greenhouses. We report that T. nigropilosus massively attacked Mentha × piperita L. cultivated in greenhouses in central Poland and destroyed the entire mint crops within a short time. The study provided insight into the harmful effect of the thrips and showed that the length of the thrips developmental cycle was reduced with temperature increases from 18 to 26.6°C. The lower threshold temperatures were 13.7, 10.2, 5.0, and 10.1 for eggs, larvae, pupae, and total development, respectively, and the thermal constant for the same developmental stages was 65.9, 90, 132.5, and 284.9-degree days. Both parameters were estimated by linear regression analysis. During our experiment, T. nigropilosus developed by thelytokous parthenogenesis. The morphological and anatomical changes in damaged plants were associated with the fact that the insect began feeding on the lower lamina surface close to the leaf midribs, but no damage to vascular bundles and glandular cells was observed.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Wpływ nawadniania kroplowego na występowanie owadów w uprawie dwóch odmian dyni zwyczajnej (Cucurbita pepo L.)
    Influence of drip irrigation on insects occurence in cultivation of two cultivars of summer squash (Cucurbita pepo L.)
    Autorzy:
    Lamparski, R.
    Rolbiecki, R.
    Piesik, D.
    Tematy:
    warzywa dyniowate
    dynia
    Cucurbita pepo
    dynia Danka
    dynia Sweet Dumpling
    uprawy polowe
    nawadnianie kroplowe
    owady
    fitofagi
    owady pozyteczne
    wciornastkowate
    Thripidae
    przylzence
    Thysanoptera
    mszycowate
    Aphididae
    skoczkowate
    Cicadellidae
    pluskwiaki rownoskrzydle
    Homoptera
    wystepowanie
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/61800.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Doświadczenie polowe prowadzono w Kruszynie Krajeńskim koło Bydgoszczy w latach 2005–2006. Badano wpływ nawadniania kroplowego w uprawie dwóch odmian dyni zwyczajnej: ‘Danka’ i ‘Sweet Dumpling’ na zasiedlenie przez owady. Na podstawie otrzymanych wyników stwierdzono, że na dyni zwyczajnej odmiany ‘Danka’ występowało istotnie więcej owadów szkodliwych. Z entomofauny fitofagicznej najwięcej wystąpiło przedstawicieli rzędu Homoptera, a wśród nich należących do rodziny skoczkowate. Istotnie więcej osobników wystąpiło na roślinach nawadnianych (44 sztuk x poletko-1), w porównaniu do kontrolnych (34 sztuk x poletko-1). Skoczek ziemniaczak stanowił 65 %, skoczek czarnoplamek – 17 %, a skoczek sześciorek – 7 % wszystkich oznaczonych skoczkowatych. Spośród rzędu Heteroptera wystąpiły zmienik lucernowiec i wysmułek paskorogi oraz pożyteczne (dziubałkowate i zażartkowate). Odmiana ‘Sweet Dumpling’ była również w znacznym stopniu zasiedlana przez owady należące do rzędu pluskwiaków równoskrzydłych – Homoptera. Szczególnie licznie wystąpiły tu skoczkowate: skoczek ziemniaczak stanowił 42%, skoczek czarnoplamek – 32%, a skoczek sześciorek i zgłobik smużkowany po 10 % odłowionej fauny Cicadellidae. Heteroptera pożyteczne i szkodliwe zasiedlały analizowaną dynię nielicznie.
    The field experiments were carried out in Kruszyn Krajeński near Bydgoszcz during the 2005–2006. The influence of drip irrigation on insects occupying of two cultivars of summer squash ‘Danka’ and ‘Sweet Dumpling’ were investigated. On the base of the received results was proved that on the squash ‘Danka’ phytophagous insects significantly more appeard. From phytophagous insects the largest group was Homoptera, and among them Cicadellidae. The significantly large number of insects were found on the drip irrigated plants (44 pcs x plot-1), in comparison to non-irrigated (34 pcs x plot-1). The Empoasca pteridis Dahlbom., Eupteryx atropunctata Goeze and Macrosteles laevis Ribaut, were represented in total number of all Cicadellidae in 65, 17 and 7%, respectively. Heteroptera was represented by Lygus rugulipennis Popp., Trigonotylus coelestialium Kirk. and beneficial Anthocoridae as well as Nabidae. The ‘Sweet Dumpling’ cultivar was also occupying more often by the Homoptera. The most abundant insects were Empoasca pteridis Dahlbom (42%), Eupteryx atropunctata Goeze (32%), Macrosteles laevis Ribaut and Psammotettix alienus Dahlbom (10%) of all Cicadellidae. Beneficial and phytophagous Heteroptera appeared as less abundant.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Taeniothrips zurstrasseni (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), nowy gatunek wciornastka znaleziony w Polsce
    Fragmenta Faunistica, vol. 50, no. 2
    Taeniothrips zurstrasseni (Thysanoptera, Thripidae), a new thrips species found in Poland
    New thrips from Poland
    Autorzy:
    Polska Akademia Nauk. Muzeum i Instytut Zoologii.
    Zawirska, Irena
    Wydawca:
    Museum and Institute of Zoology, PAS
    Powiązania:
    Fragmenta Faunistica
    Opis:
    Bibliogr. p. 173
    Bibliogr. s. 173
    P. 165-174 : il. color. ; 25 cm
    S. 165-174 : il. w tym kolor. ; 25 cm
    Streszcz. pol. Nazwy taksonów również łac.
    Abstarct in Polish. Taxa in Latin
    Dostawca treści:
    RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
    Książka
      Wyświetlanie 1-8 z 8

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