Temat: Zechstein basin - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: The first microfossil record of ichthyofauna from the Naujoji Akmenė Formation (Lopingian), Karpėnai Quarry, northern Lithuania
Autorzy:: Dankina, D.
Chahud, A.
Radzevičius, S.
Spiridonov, A.
Tematy:: chondrichthyans
actinopterygians
Upper Permian
Zechstein Basin
northern Lithuania; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060600.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The assemblage of rare fish microremains of chondrichthyans and actinopterygians from Upper Permian deposits in Karpénai Quarry in northern Lithuania is described in detail for the first time. The deposits are characterized as reflecting a rapid phase of deposition of the Zechstein Limestone, interpreted as on a shallow shelf above storm-wave base in a proximal part of the Polish-Lithuanian Zechstein Basin. The actinopterygian microremains are represented by various teeth and a few scales from mostly palaeonisciforms and pycnodontiforms. The chondrichthyans are represented by various eusela- chian-type scales and a tooth of ?Helodus sp. The low abundance and low species diversity of the fossil assemblages studied may be due to arid palaeoenvironments that caused locally restricted conditions at this palaeogeographical location.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) migration in groundwater of the Zechstein strata in the Legnica-Głogów Copper Basin and its vicinity, SW Poland
Autorzy:: Duda, Robert
Bilkiewicz, Elżbieta
Becker, Roman
Tematy:: hydrogen sulphide
chlorides
groundwater
mining impact
Zechstein Basin
Legnica-Głogów Copper Basin; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58907106.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Hydrogen sulphide (H2S) occurs in groundwater in various lithostratigraphic units of the Zechstein Basin in the Legnica-Głogów Copper Basin (SW Poland). This region is located in the Fore-Sudetic Monocline within which, several tens of kilometres NE of the study area, at greater depths, natural gas fields with hydrogen sulphide (H2S) occur. The Main Dolomite (Ca2), in which H2S-containing natural gas has accumulated, is younger than the Zechstein Limestone (Ca1), which is actively mined. The Ca2 and Ca1 formations are separated by a thick anhydrite succession including a wedge-shaped salt body. Hydrochemical analyses of 18 groundwater samples taken from different horizons within the Zechstein strata showed spatial variability of H2S and chloride concentrations. A conceptual model of groundwater flow with dissolved H2S in the Zechstein formations was developed. H2S migration is associated with groundwater flow between the Ca2 and Ca1 aquifers through fissures in the anhydrite strata that separate them. Hydraulic contact through fissures in the anhydrite layers is the result of long-term exploitation of the underground copper deposit. Groundwater flow between the layers is influenced by a large change in the piezometric pressure of the groundwater in the depression cone caused by mining drainage.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Controls on basal Zechstein (Wuchiapingian) evaporite deposition in SW Poland
Autorzy:: Dyjaczyński, K.
Peryt, T. M.
Tematy:: Zechstein Basin
evaporites
3D seismics
lithofacies
sedimentation
anhydritization
SW Poland; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060060.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The development of basal Zechstein (Wuchiapingian) strata inSW Polandindicates the existence of a diversified relief inherited after the flooding of the pre-existing depression by the transgressing Zechstein sea. The deeper parts of the basin were the place of development of thin basinal Zechstein Limestone showing sedimentary condensation manifested by bored and encrusted grains and thick evaporites (mostly halite), and in shallow parts Zechstein Limestone reefs followed by thinner evaporite sequences (dominated by anhydrite) occur. The analysis of 3D seismic sections showed that instead of three conventionally recognized evaporite units of stratigraphic potential in the PZ1 cycle, five units occur (from the base to the top: Lower Anhydrite, Lower Oldest Halite, Middle Anhydrite, Upper Oldest Halite, Upper Anhydrite). In a particular place their number may vary from two (Lower Anhydrite at the base of the PZ1 cycle and Upper Anhydrite at the top of the PZ1 cycle) to five. There are two complexes of Lower Anhydrite occurring throughout the platform and basinal zones showing deepening-upward (transgressive) trend. The halite sedimentation in the deepest parts of salt basins began shortly after the deposition of the upper Lower Anhydrite complex while in the sulphate platform areas the sulphate deposition lasted still for a long time. The Lower Oldest Halite deposits occur in the depressions. Between the halite basins, anhydrite platforms occur, and the thickness of anhydrite platform deposits is smaller than it is observed in salt basins. The Upper Oldest Halite in turn is recorded above the anhydrite platform. The two halite units represent different phases of development of halite basins. The Lower Oldest Halite basins are related to the pre-Zechstein depressions, although in some cases their syndepositional subsidence was controlled by reactivation, during the deposition of basal Zechstein strata, of former faults. In turn, the Upper Oldest Halite basins used the accommodation space created due to anhydritization of the Lower Anhydrite deposits composed originally of selenitic gypsum. The 3D seismics evidences that the PZ1 evaporites inSW Polandhave been deposited in far more complex and dynamic system than it was assumed before.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Wstępne wyniki badań inkluzji w automorficznych kwarcach z nadkładu wysadu Wapna z otworu C1
Preliminary results of fluid inclusions investigation in euhedral quartz crystals from overlying sediments of the Wapno Dome (C1 borehole)
Autorzy:: Toboła, T.
Jaworska, J.
Tematy:: kryształy kwarcu
inkluzje
paleotemperatury
basen cechsztyński
quartz crystals
inclusions
paleothemperathures
Zechstein basin; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Górnictwa Solnego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2192125.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: W obrębie utworów piaszczystych nadkładu znajdującego się nad wysadem i czapą gipsową Wapna (woj. wielkopolskie) występują automorficzne kryształy kwarcu (AKK). Dokładnej analizie poddano AKK wyseparowane z piasków kwarcowych średnioziarnistych (reprezentujących utwory miocenu i najprawdopodobniej oligocenu). Materiał ten pozyskano z otworu C1 zlokoalizowanego w NW części czapy. W tym miejscu jest ona rozcięta głęboką na około 120 m rynną wypełnioną osadami kenozoiku. AKK wyróżniają się od ziaren piasku kwarcowego automorficznym kształtem (mają prawidłową postać odpowiadającą odmianie niskotemperaturowej) i wysokim, diamentowym połyskiem. Osiągają od 0,1 do 2 mm długości; przeciętnie ok. 0,5 mm. Jedynie w niektórych AKK zaobserwowano inkluzje fluidalne (ciekło-gazowe). Występują one w formie: 1/ pojedynczych osobników, bezładnie rozmieszczonych, 2/ zespołów gęsto upakowanych przebiegających w postaci pasm lub obszarów o nieregularnym zasięgu. Rozmiary inkluzji sięgają od kilku do około 30 μm. Pomiary mikrotermometryczne inkluzji wykazały wąski zakres ich temperatur homogenizacji w przedziale od 86,4 do 126,5°C, a w jednym przypadku 158,8°C. W AKK oprócz inkluzji fluidalnych, stwierdzono także w mniejszej ilości inkluzje wypełnione substancją organiczną.
Within sandy sediments overlaying the Wapno Salt Dome and its cap-rock (Middle Poland) occur euhedral quartz crystals (signed AKK). Those AKK subjected to a thorough analysis were separated from middle-grained quartz sands (of Miocene and probable Oligocene age). This material was obtained from C1 bore-hole which is located at NW part of cap-rock. In this place the cap-rock is cut by deep (about 120 m) trough filled with Cenozoic sediments. The AKK differ from grains of sand by euhedral shape (they display normal shape corresponding to the low-temperature variety) and very intensive diamond shine. Their length vary from 0.1 to 2 mm with average about 0.5 mm. Fluid (liquid-gas) inclusions occur only in some AKK. They are in form: 1/ randomly distributed single fluid inclusions, 2/ belts or irregular areas of densely packed inclusions. The size of inclusions vary from a few to about 30 μm. The microthermometric measurements show homogenization temperatures in the range of 86.4 – 126.5°C and in one case 158.8°C. In addition to the fluid inclusions in a smaller amount in the AKK were found inclusions filled by organic matter.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Hydrocarbons in the Upper Permian PZ1– PZ2 cycles of the Kłodawa Salt Structure, central Poland
Autorzy:: Wolny, Ł.
Czechowski, F
Burliga, S.
Raczyński, P.
Hojniak, M.
Tematy:: Zechstein Basin
Kłodawa Salt Structure
PZ1–PZ2 rocks
hydrocarbons
biomarkers
maturity
hydrocarbons migration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191617.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Organic geochemical studies were carried out on the sulphate–shale–carbonate series, representing the upper PZ1 and lower PZ2 sections of the Zechstein cycles in the Kłodawa Salt Structure, located in the central part of the Zechstein Basin, in Poland. Hydrocarbons extracted from the Na1 and Na2 rock salts, the A1g and A2 anhydrites, the Ca2 dolomitic anhydrite and the T2 shale-carbonate rocks were analysed by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Homological series of the n-alkanes and chained isoprenes indicate the algal nature of the organic matter with the characteristic chemiistry of type II kerogen deposited under anoxic conditions. The molecular composition of other biomarkers (n-alkylbenzenes, steranes) as well as phenenthrene and dibenzothiophene and their methyl derivatives revealed the highest maturity of the hydrocarbons (level of advanced stage of the oil-window zone) in the upper part of the Stinking Shale. In the adjacent beds, a gradual decrease in the maturity of the hydrocarbons was observed both upwards and downwards in the stratigraphic sequence. The main source rock of the hydrocarbons is represented by the Stinking Shale deposits. The observed trend of vertical variation in maturity through the rock profile is explained as resulting from the continuous vertical migration of hydrocarbons, expelled during maturation from the Stinking Shale rocks into the underlying and overlying strata.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Zechstein marine deposits in the Wleń Graben (North Sudetic Synclinorium, SW Poland) : new insights into the palaeogeography of the southern part of the Polish Zechstein Basin
Autorzy:: Kowalski, A.
Durkowski, K.
Raczyński, P.
Tematy:: Polish Zechstein Basin
dolomites
Permian
Triassic
Transitional Terrigenous Series
PZt
North Sudetic Synclinorium
Wleń Graben; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/973706.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper presents the results of sedimentological studies of Zechstein marine deposits occurring in the Wleń Graben, a tectonic unit located in the southeastern part of the North Sudetic Synclinorium (NSS; Western Sudetes, SW Poland). Owing to poor exposure, small thickness, and lack of palaeontological data, the stratigraphy and age of these rocks were determined solely on the basis of analogies with adjacent areas. New findings described here, including faunal remains (remains of bivalves, including Liebea sp.), geopetal structures, clastic fills of halite crystals, moulds and bioturbation, shed new light on the environmental interpretations of the Zechstein in this part of the NSS. It should be assumed that at least two types of deposit may be assigned to the marine Zechstein in the Wleń Graben area, namely sparitic and microsparitic dolomite (PZ3) and the overlying deposits of the heterolithic series (PZt). These deposits were formed during the late Zechstein transgression, when the study area was in the marginal southwesternmost part of a newly formed shallow-marine bay of the Polish Zechstein Basin. In the central part of the present-day Wleń Graben, a shallow-marine bay (lagoon?) was dominated by carbonate sedimentation. A north-dipping mud plain, periodically flooded by a shallow sea, occurred in the southern part of the area. The paper summarises the present state of research on Permian deposits in the Wleń Graben, the first comprehensive lithostratigraphic scheme is suggested, and a new concept of the palaeogeographic evolution of the area in the Early and Late Permian is proposed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Oil- and gas-bearing sediments of the Main Dolomite (Ca2) in the Międzychód region: a depositional model and the problem of the boundary between the second and third depositional sequences in the Polish Zechstein Basin
Autorzy:: Jaworowski, K.
Mikołajewski, Z.
Tematy:: Polskie Zagłębie Cechsztyn
stratygrafia
dolomit główny
Polish Zechstein Basin
Main Dolomite
depositional model
sequence stratigraphy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2066024.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The Polish Zechstein Basin was a tideless sea dominated by storms. Main Dolomite deposits of the Miedzychód region were deposited: a) on the carbonate platform (in the environments of the outer barrier, inner barrier and high- and low-energy platform flat); b) on the platform slope; c) at the toe-of-slope; d) on the basin floor. The best reservoir properties are recorded in shallow-marine deposits of the outer and inner barriers and in deep-sea sediments of the toe-of-slope (turbidites and debrites). Rich reserves of crude oil and natural gas were discovered both on the carbonate platform (the Miedzychód and Grotów deposits) and at its toe-of-slope (the Lubiatów deposit). The Main Dolomite sediments are wholly included in the second depositional sequence (PZS2 sensu Wagner & Peryt, 1997). The maximum flooding surface of the PZS2 sequence within the platform, its slope and toe-of-slope, runs along the A1g/Ca2 boundary. In the basinal zone, its correlative equivalent is a hard ground observed within the Main Dolomite carbonate rhythmites. The boundary between the second and third (PZS2/PZS3) depositional sequences (corresponding to the ZS3/ZS4 sequence boundary in the German Basin) runs on top of the Main Dolomite carbonates (on the platform slope, at the toe-of-slope and on the basin floor) and above top of the Main Dolomite carbonates, within the lower part of the Basal Anhydrite (on the platform).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Microfacies, foraminifers and carbon and oxygen isotopes in a basinal section of the Zechstein Limestone (Wuchiapingian): Bonikowo 2 borehole, western Poland
Autorzy:: Peryt, D.
Peryt, T. M.
Hałas, S.
Raczyński, P.
Tematy:: Foraminifers
carbon and oxygen isotopes
Wuchiapingian
basin facies
Zechstein Limestone
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2060535.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The Zechstein Limestone of the Bonikowo 2 borehole is composed of limestone with varied dolomite content and is slightly thicker (3.4 m) than other supposed condensed sections in SW Poland. The microfacies (mostly bioclastic wackestones-packstones) are characteristic of open marine limestone deposited in deep shelf environments. The common occurrence of echinoids in all parts of the section, except close to its top, indicates no essential change in sea water salinity. However, the palaeotemperature interpretation of the highest δ18O value of calcite recorded in the Bonikowo 2 borehole (+0.32‰) indicates a temperature of 22.9°C when a δ18O of water = 2‰ is assumed. The δ13C and δ18O curves for calcite and dolomite are similar in shape, and their mean values are similar: +1.8 ±1.5‰ for calcite, respectively, and +1.9 ±2.3‰ and –4.3 ±2.4‰, –3.8 ±4.3‰ for dolomite. There is a recrystallized interval in the lower part of the section with both δ13C and δ18O values reduced. This may be regarded as an aerobic equivalent of the Kupferschiefer. The diversity and abundance of foraminifers is significant throughout the section studied; lagenids prevail, and this is considered to be due to the dysaerobic conditions throughout the duration of deposition of the Zechstein Limestone.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Ocena głębokości zbiornika solnego i czasu depozycji chlorków sodu na przykładzie utworów najstarszej soli kamiennej (Na1) cyklu PZ1 cechsztynu w rejonie Zatoki Puckiej
Calculations of salt basin depth and deposition time of salts, exemplified by the Oldest Halite (Na1) unit from the Zechstein PZ1 cycle at the Puck Bay (northern Poland)
Autorzy:: Czapowski, G.
Tematy:: głębokość zbiornika ewaporytowego
czas depozycji ewaporytów
cechsztyn
Polska
evaporite basin depth
deposition time of evaporites
Zechstein
Polska; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2074526.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Defining of the depth of a past evaporite basin is a very disputable problem due to lack of recent environmental equivalents of fossil evaporite giants. A simple geometric method of calculation of the initial depth of chloride basin - applied for low tectonized stratiform successions - was proposed based on facies analysis of both chloride (halite) and sulphate (anhydrite) deposits, being the major products of each evaporite cycle. Estimated depths of several minor basins, composing the marginal part of the large Zechstein (Upper Permian) salt basin of the Oldest Halite (Na1) in northern Poland (at Puck Bay) varied from 110-112 m in the southern (Lisewo) and north-eastern (Jastrzebia Góra) basins to 60 m for the landward, western (Debki) one. Deposition time for both sulphate and halite deposits of the Oldest Halite (Na1) unit from the study area was calculated using their estimated deposition rates and counting of "annual cycles" reflected by rhythmic sulphate intercalations in halites (the concept of Richter- Bernburg, 1957, 1959). Estimated values of deposition time - with the annual rhythms - for the most complete successions of deep-water salts were variable for any of the evaporate basins under study and they varied from the minimum of 933 years (Debki basin) to the maximum of 2771 years (Lisewo basin). This last value is comparable to the time value (2266 years) calculated for the thickest deep-water salt profile (Bia3ogarda IG 1 well) at the minimum deposition rate, so the deposition of the preserved Oldest Halite complex could probably last > 2700 years. Analogous calculations of deposition time for main evaporite (sulphate and salt) units of the Polish Zechstein basinal succession (PZ1, PZ2 and PZ3 cycles) evidenced that these deposits, constituting ca. 72% of the whole Zechstein profile, presumably required from 0.28-0.39% (at maximum precipitation rate) to 2.5-3.6% (at minimum precipitation rate) of the estimated Zechstein duration. Consequently, the most (> 96%) of Zechstein time was probably dedicated to accumulation of 1/3 of the Zechstein sequence (dominantly clastics) and periods of erosion and/or non-deposition.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Analiza mikrofacjalna dolomitu głównego (Ca2) we wschodniej części wielkopolskiej platformy węglanowej
Microfacies analysis of the Main Dolomite (Ca2) in the eastern part of the Wielkopolska Carbonate Platform (W Poland)
Autorzy:: Krzyżak, Ewelina
Tematy:: basen permski
główny dolomit cechsztyński
Ca2
platforma węglanowa
analiza mikrofrakcji
Permian Basin
Zechstein Main Dolomite
carbonate platform
microfacies analysis; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075967.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Investigation of the Permian Basin in the western part of the Polish Lowland was initiated in 1961 when the Rybaki field was discovered - the first one outside the Carpathians in Poland. The Main Dolomite (Ca2) in the eastern part of the Wielkopolska Platform, located in western Poland, is characterized by a significant variety of microfacies, hence this research is aimed at better interpretation and understanding of depositional environments of current reservoir rocks as well as possibility of identification of facies distribution within the investigated carbonate platform. A detailed microfacies analysis of the Main Dolomite was conducted, which was supported by core logging. The author interpreted depositional environments and generated a 3D model of the top of the Main Dolomite using seismic reflection data. An attempt to correlate microfacies between the analyzed wells was also performed. Integrated analyses of thin sections and drill cores from 4 wells allowed me to interpret the depositional environments of the Main Dolomite. The generated 3D model of the top of the Main Dolomite provided a better insight into subsurface tectonics, paleogeography of the analyzed area and a better understanding of depositional lithofacies environments.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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