Informacja

Drogi użytkowniku, aplikacja do prawidłowego działania wymaga obsługi JavaScript. Proszę włącz obsługę JavaScript w Twojej przeglądarce.

Wyszukujesz frazę "ab initio" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Quantum mechanical calculations of elastic properties of doped tetragonal yttria-stabilized zirconium dioxide
Kwantowo-mechaniczne obliczenia własności elastycznych fazy tetragonalnej dwutlenku cyrkonu stabilizowanego tlenkiem itru
Autorzy:
Natanzon, Y.
Łodziana, Z.
Tematy:
dwutlenek cyrkonu
nadplastyczność
ładunek atomowy
obliczenia ab initio
Y-stabilized zirconia
net charge
ab initio calculations
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/305367.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We report first principles calculations of the electronic and elastic properties of yttria-stabilized tetragonal zirconium dioxide doped with metal oxides like: GeO2, TiO2, SiO2, MgO and Al2O3. It is shown that addition of such dopants affects selected elastic properties of ZrO2, which is driven by the attraction of electron density by dopant atom and creation of stronger dopant-oxygen bonds. This effect contributes to the increase of superplasticity of doped material.
W pracy przedstawione są wyniki kwantowo-mechanicznych obliczeń własności elektronowych i elastycznych fazy tetragonalnej dwutlenku cyrkonu stabilizowanego tlenkiem itru z domieszkami tlenków metali, takich jak GeO2, TiO2, SiO2, MgO oraz Al2O3. Pokazano, że domieszkowanie wpływa na wybrane stałe elastyczne ZrO2, co jest spowodowane zmianami rozkładu gęstości elektronowej w pobliżu atomu domieszki oraz kreacją silniejszego wiązania domieszka-tlen. Ten efekt wnosi wkład do zwiększenia nadplastyczności domieszkowanego materiału.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron localization from the combined exact diagonalization—ab initio approach in one dimension
Autorzy:
Rycerz, Adam
Spałek, Józef
Podsiadły, Robert
Opis:
Exact ground state properties are presented by combining the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian (including all hopping integrals and all two-site interactions) with ab initio optimization of the single-particle (Wannier) functions. Such a procedure is carried out for linear systems up to N=12 atoms. We study the system evolution as a function of lattice parameters. Electrons are essentially localized for the interatomic distance R > 2.2 Å. The statistical distribution evolves from the Fermi-liquid limit (at R $\sim$ 1 – 2 Å) to continuous momentum distribution for R > 2.2 Å. The single-particle correlation functions are also discussed.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Degree of atomicity in the chemical bonding : why return to the H2 molecule?
Autorzy:
Hendzel, Maciej
Spałek, Józef
Opis:
We analyze two-particle binding factors for the case of the H2 molecule with the help of our original exact diagonalization ab initio approach. Explicitly, we redefine the many-particle covalency and ionicity factors as a function of interatomic distance. Insufficiency of those basic characteristics is stressed, and the concept of atomicity is introduced and corresponds to the Mott and Hubbard criteria concerning the electron localization in many-particle systems. This additional characteristic introduces atomic ingredients into the essentially molecular states and thus eliminates a spurious behavior of the standard covalency factor with the increasing interatomic distance, and also provides a physical reinterpretation of the chemical bond’s nature.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elastic Anisotropic and Thermodynamic Properties of Two BC₇ Phases
Autorzy:
Xing, Mengjiang
Li, Binhua
Yu, Zhengtao
Chen, Qi
Tematy:
ab initio
elastic properties
anisotropic properties
thermodynamic properties
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Fizyki PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1032568.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The structural, elastic, anisotropic, and thermodynamic properties of P3m1-BC₇ and Pmm2-BC₇ have been studied in this paper utilizing first-principles calculations. In comparison with the elastic properties of Pmm2-BC₇, P3m1-BC₇ exhibits slightly higher values in bulk modulus and B/G, with similar values in shear modulus, the Young modulus, and the Poisson ratio. The calculated Pugh modulus ratio (B/G) and the Poisson ratio demonstrates P3m1-BC₇ from brittle to ductile at 93.60 and 93.73 GPa, respectively. Calculations of shear anisotropic factor, universal elastic anisotropy index, shear modulus, the Young modulus, and the Poisson ratio for BC₇ then demonstrate that Pmm2-BC₇ exhibits a larger elastic anisotropy than P3m1-BC₇. Quasi-harmonic Debye model is finally applied to investigate the Debye temperature, the coefficient of thermal expansion, heat capacity and Grüneisen parameter of Pmm2-BC₇ and P3m1-BC₇.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Electron localization from the combined exact diagonalization—ab initio approach
Autorzy:
Podsiadły, Robert
Rycerz, Adam
Spałek, Józef
Opis:
Exact ground state properties are presented by combining the exact diagonalization of the Hamiltonian (including all hopping integrals and all two-site interactions) with ab initio optimization of the single-particle (Wannier) functions. Such a procedure is carried out for linear systems up to N = 12 atoms. We study the system evolution as a function of lattice parameters. Electrons are essentially localized for the interatomic distance R > 2.2 Å. The statistical distribution evolves from the Fermi-liquid limit (at R∼1–2 Å) to continuous momentum distribution for R > 2.2 Å. The Mott and the Hubbard criteria of localization are compared.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mechanism and optimum pressure for sliding-mode nanogenerator
Autorzy:
Yun, Hang
He, Ren
Tematy:
triboelectric nanogenerator
ab initio calculation
optimum pressure
recovered energy
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Zachodniopomorski Uniwersytet Technologiczny w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane ZUT w Szczecinie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2204139.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Triboelectric nanogenerator has extensive applicability because of its capability of harvesting mechanical energy and flexible working modes. To research the optimum pressure and improve the recovered energy of the sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator, a contact model of the Al/PTFE tribo-pair is studied by ab initio calculation and finite element simulation. The F-atom of PTFE is proved to be the electron accepter and the charges transferred can be predicted by Bader charge analysis. The mathematical relation between interfacial distance, charges transferred and contact pressure can be fitted. By Gauss’s law, the electric field is simulated and the regeneration energy of the sliding-mode triboelectric nanogenerator can be evaluated by the total electric energy and friction loss. Finally, an optimum pressure can be set to the upper or lower limit of working pressure corresponding to larger recovered energy. And less friction coefficient and larger contact area are also effective methods for recovering energy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Combined shared and distributed memory ab-initio computations of molecular-hydrogen systems in the correlated state : process pool solution and two-level parallelism
Autorzy:
Kądzielawa, Andrzej
Spałek, Józef
Biborski, Andrzej
Opis:
An efficient computational scheme devised for investigations of ground state properties of the electronically correlated systems is presented. As an example, (H2)n chain is considered with the long-range electron–electron interactions taken into account. The implemented procedure covers: (i) single-particle Wannier wave-function basis construction in the correlated state, (ii) microscopic parameters calculation, and (iii) ground state energy optimization. The optimization loop is based on highly effective process-pool solution — specific root-workers approach. The hierarchical, two-level parallelism was applied: both shared (by use of Open Multi-Processing) and distributed (by use of Message Passing Interface) memory models were utilized. We discuss in detail the feature that such approach results in a substantial increase of the calculation speed reaching factor of 300 for the fully parallelized solution. The scheme elaborated in detail reflects the situation in which the most demanding task is the single-particle basis optimization.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł

Ta witryna wykorzystuje pliki cookies do przechowywania informacji na Twoim komputerze. Pliki cookies stosujemy w celu świadczenia usług na najwyższym poziomie, w tym w sposób dostosowany do indywidualnych potrzeb. Korzystanie z witryny bez zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies oznacza, że będą one zamieszczane w Twoim komputerze. W każdym momencie możesz dokonać zmiany ustawień dotyczących cookies