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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 826
Tytuł:
Light absorption spectra for lubricate oil quality tracking in the combustion engine
Autorzy:
Baszanowska, E.
Otremba, Z.
Tematy:
lubricate oil
dissolved oil
absorption spectroscopy
absorption coefficient
engine system
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Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243648.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The important role in the proper functioning of combustion engines plays the quality of lubricates oil. However, the quality of oil changes with the time of exploitation. Therefore, several parameters for examination of oil quality were determined; however, the indicator for quick and efficient tracking of evolution of oil with exploitation time is still searched. Taking into account the complex composition of oils, the ability of oils components to absorb light in various wavelengths is considered. In the article absorption properties of oils is discussed in relation to the time of circulation of oil in the engine lubricate system. For this study, two lubricate oils designated to lubricate the cylinder of vessel engines with different brightness and transparency were used. Oil samples were dissolved in organic solvent –n-hexane and several oil concentration were prepared based on dilution method. Absorbance spectra for eachsamples of oil were registered in the range of wavelength 240-600 nm. Obtained results indicate the changes of value of absorbance in relation to the kind of oil; however, the shape of absorbance spectra is independent from the kind of oil. For studied kinds of oil, characteristic peak independent from the kind of oil located at 260 nm was determined. Based on Lambert-Beer law absorption coefficient was identified as a potential indicator to oil quality evaluation with the time of exploitation in the engine system. Preliminary test for two fresh lubricate oils allow to conclude that absorption coefficient for selected wavelength located at 260 nm could be a sensitive parameter for quick estimating the degree of deterioration of the oil in engine system.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adsorption studies of ketoconazole with chitosan
Autorzy:
Meler, Jan
Szcześniak, Maria
Pluta, Janusz
Grimling, Bożena
Tematy:
absorption
chitosan
ketokonazol
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Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035196.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Combinations of polymers and biopolymers of biologically active compounds in the last period have been the subject of intensive research. The active substance linked to a polymer often has a modified function and sometimes no action. On the other hand, the use of unsuitable polymers may result in a type of mismatch of drug-polymer. The aim of the study was to examine whether the active substance ketoconazole causes incompatibility with dietary supplements containing chitosan. Antifungal drug adsorption phenomenon was investigated by the static method in the concentration range of the single dose using a pharmaceutical model of the gastrointestinal tract. The test results show that the antifungal agent is adsorbed onto the chitosan in the pH ranges used, and the binding ability of the chitosan depends on the variety, or indirectly from the reaction environment. It was observed that the average sorption, depending on the variety of chitosan, was located in the limit from 94% to 100%. The increase of the size of the adsorption of anti-inflammatory drugs on the polymer with increasing pH from 7.6 to 8.0 can be explained by the swelling properties of chitosan, which grow with increasing pH of the environment in the direction of alkaline pH. Thus, the specific surface area and polymer sorption capacity is increased. Based on the above considerations, it can be concluded that, between the test drug and the polymer, there is antagonistic interaction involving the adsorption of the drug of this group on a polymer which is chitosan.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Studies on adsorption tiamfenicol on chitosans degraded radiation in pharmaceutical in vitro model
Autorzy:
Meler, Jan
Grimling, Bożena
Pluta, Janusz
Tematy:
chitosan; absorption
tiamphenicol
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Wydawca:
Sieć Badawcza Łukasiewicz - Polskie Towarzystwo Chitynowe
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1035368.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Connections of polymers and biopolymers with biologically active compounds are recently the subject of intensive research. Low molecular weight active ingredient combined with a polymer has, in many cases, the modified action. On the other hand, the use of inappropriate polymers can result in incompatibilities drug-polymer. The phenomenon of adsorption of the antibiotic has been studied by the static method in the concentration range generally taken single dose using a pharmaceutical gastrointestinal tract model. The results of measurements bounded drug quantity were used to determine the average percentage of adsorbed dose. The results show that antibiotic tiamphenicol is adsorbed on chitosan in used pH ranges, and the binding ability depends on the variety of chitosan and directly from the environment reaction. It was observed that the average sorption depending on the type of chitosan was within the limit from 82% to 97%.The fact of the lowest adsorption value at pH 6.4 can be explained by chemical properties of chitosan, which shows the load until the pH > 6.7 and the electrostatic adsorption may be exhibit in relation to weak acid medicinal substance. Thus, the specific polymer surface area and its sorption capacity is increased. Based on the above considerations can be stated that between study drug and the polymer an antagonistic interaction exist by involving the adsorption of drugs from this group on chitosan.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Composite-polymer materials for energy-absorbing structures
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Ochelski, S.
Tematy:
energy absorption structures
safety
composites
numerical simulation
energy absorption investigations
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Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246205.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
On the basis of the results obtained from our own experimental investigations of energy- absorbing elements, the influence of the given factors on absorbed energy (WEA) was determined. The objects of the research were the samples made of epoxy composites reinforced with glass fibres formed in roving, roving stripes and glass mat as well as with carbon fibres formed in roving and carbon roving stripes. To investigate the capability of hitting energy absorption of the samples in the shape of tubes, the truncate cones and in the shape of a thin cuboid were taken under consideration. The sample in the shape of tubes, wavy coats and thin cuboids with angle 45° (on one edge), play the role of the initiator of progressive destruction process. The composites matrix was taken into account during investigations: epoxy, the vinyl-esters, polyetheretherketones, reinforced with carbon and glass fibres with different structures of the samples. The influence of the sample geometry and the orientation of the layers in carbon / epoxide and the ar amid / the epoxide composites on the WEA absorption value were presented in the papers. The comparison of the structures made f rom single elements with relevant structures of four elements shows that absorbed energy is accumulating. In this case the relative absorbed energy remains at the similar level.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Exciton states of titanium dioxide nanocrystals
Autorzy:
Pokutnii, Serhii I.
Radosz, Andrzej
Tematy:
titanium dioxide nanocrystals
exciton state
absorption peak
mechanism of optical absorption
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58970024.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Using a variational method within the framework of an effective mass approximation, applying a triangular coordinate system of an electron, a hole and an exciton moving in a titanium dioxide nanocrystal, an exciton energy spectrum was obtained as a function of a radius of the nanocrystal particle. It was established that the optical absorption of anatase nanocrystal, observed in the experiment, was due to the appearance of an exciton in the nanocrystal. Using a variational calculation of the energy spectrum of the exciton in the nanocrystal, a position of an absorption peak was determined.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zastosowanie siatki dyfrakcyjnej do pomiaru zawartości biokomponentów w paliwach
Applied diffraction grating for determine the content of biocomponents of fuels
Autorzy:
Polińska, A.
Tematy:
biodiesel
absorption spectrophotometry
RME
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Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/157376.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono analizę wyników pomiarów zawartości biokomponentów w postaci estrów metylowych kwasów karboksylowych oleju rzepakowego (RME - Rapeseed oil Methyl Ester) w oleju napędowym. Zgodnie z obowiązującymi normami zastosowana została metoda spektrofotometrii w podczerwieni IR. Do oceny ilościowej wykorzystano prawo Lamberta-Beera. W torze pomiarowym do ustawienia analitycznej długości fali (5,73 žm) zastosowana została siatka dyfrakcyjna z regulowaną szerokością szczeliny. Przeanalizowany został wpływ szerokości szczeliny w siatce na dokładność wyników pomiaru.
The paper presents analysis of the measurement results of the content of biocomponents - rapeseed oil methyl esters (RME) in diesel oil. Up to mandatory standard as a method of analysis concentration RME of biodiesel infrared absorption spectroscopy IR was used. The quantitative determinations of the contents of biocomponents from the absorption spectra are based on the Lambert and Beer law. In slotted section to set analytical wavelength (5,73 žm) diffraction grating with regulate width gap was applied. Width gap effect was analysed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
L’émigration des Juifs de Pologne en Israël dans les années 1956-1959
The emigration of Polish Jews to Israel in the years 1956-1959
Autorzy:
Węgrzyn, Ewa
Opis:
In post-war Poland there were three mass emigration movements of Polish citizens with Jewish origins to Israel. In my paper I would like to concentrate on the emigration that took place between 1956 and 1959. It is the vast subject that cannot be presented fully in this short paper. Therefore I will focus only on some aspects concerning this issue. First of all, I will describe political and social situation that was present in the ‘50s in Poland. Secondly, I would like to indicate the reasons behind the Jewish mass emigration from Poland as well as its structure. Finally, I will present the problems, which the emigrants had to face while leaving Poland.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 826

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