Temat: aggregate measures - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Assessment of changes in population aging of Polish provinces in 2002, 2010 and 2017 using the hybrid approach
Autorzy:: Walesiak, Marek
Dehnel, Grażyna
Tematy:: ageing
multidimensional scaling
aggregate measures
R program; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/425239.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The study investigates the variation in population ageing in Polish provinces in 2002, 2010 and 2017. Population ageing was assessed using the median age, proportion of elderly people, double ageing index, ageing index, and old-age dependency ratio. The authors took into account causes that explain changes occurring at the bottom and at the top of the population pyramid. By applying the hybrid approach combining multidimensional scaling with linear ordering (the two-step approach), the authors identified differences in the level of population ageing in a two-dimensional space. The paper applies a new method of automatic data collection from the Local Data Bank using the BDL package and the API interface (Application Programming Interface). The BDL API is a data-sharing service through webservice defining programming interfaces independent of the programming language, whereas the bdl package using this API enables webservice integration with the R statistical environment, eliminating the need for manual data extraction and enabling the automation of recurring activities.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Diversification of enterprise innovation activity level vs. gross domestic product level per capita in Polish region
Autorzy:: Głuszczuk, Dariusz
Sobczak, Elżbieta
Wydawca:: Melandrium
Cytata wydawnicza:: Sobczak, E., & Głuszczuk, D. (2016). Diversification of enterprise innovation activity level vs. gross domestic product level per capita in Polish region. W T. Loster & T. Pavelka, T. Loster & T. Pavelka (Red.), The 10th International Days of Statistics and Economics (ss. 1675–1685). MELANDRIUM.
Opis:: The research of innovation activities in Polish regions was carried out taking into account both the scale of expenditure incurred by enterprises (input indicators) and the achieved results in the form of e.g. income earned for selling innovation products (output indicators). The purpose of the study is to identify the diversification of innovation activity level, as well as the analysis and assessment of changes over time. The assessment also covered mutual relationships occurring between the level of inno vation activities and GDP per capita in Polish regions. The method of multivariate comparative analysis with particular emphasis on aggregate measures of development and econometric methods were applied in empirical studies. The research covered 16 Polish regions in the years 2006 and 2014.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Measuring domestic agricultural support in developed countries in the light of the WTO regulations (Pomiar wsparcia wewnętrznego w sektorze rolnym w krajach rozwiniętych w świetle regulacji WTO)
Measuring domestic agricultural support in developed countries in the light of the WTO regulations
Autorzy:: Poczta-Wajda, Agnieszka
Wydawca:: Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Powiązania:: Wieliczko B., 2008: Pomiar finansowego wsparcia rolnictwa w krajach OECD. ”Studia i Materiały”, IERiGŻ, 142.
Ingco M., 2002: Agricultural Policy Reforms in the New Multilateral Trade Round. “American Journal of Agricultural Economics” 84 (3).
Czyżewski A., Poczta-Wajda A., 2011: Polityka rolna w warunkach globalizacji. Doświadczenia GATT/WT. PWE, Warszawa.
De Gorter H., Ingco M., 2002: The AMS and Domestic Support in the WTO Trade Negotiations on Agriculture. Issues and Suggestions for New Rules. Agriculture and World Development, The World Bank Group.
Hart C., Beghin J., 2004: Rethinking Agricultural Domestic Support under the World Trade Organization. Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) Publications 04-bp43, Food and Agricultural Policy Research Institute (FAPRI) at Iowa State University.
OECD, 1995: The Uruguay Round – A Preliminary Evaluation of the Impacts of the Agreement on Agriculture in the OECD Countries, Paris.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
Goodwin B., Mishra K., 2006: Are “Decoupled” Farm Programs Payments Really Decoupled? An Empirical Evaluation. “American Journal of Agricultural Economics” 88 (1).
WTO, 2001: Ministerial Declaration, adopted on 14 November 2001, WT/MIN (01)/DEC/1.
WTO, 1994: Agreement on Agriculture. Geneve.
Gawron W., 1998: Wskaźniki oceny wsparcia dla rolnictwa. W: Encyklopedia agrobiznesu. Red. A. Woś. Fundacja Innowacja, Warszawa.
Legg W., 2004: Agricultural Support Indicators. Measurement, Meaning and Use. Materiały konferencyjne OECD World Forum on Key Indicators, Palermo.
OECD, 2010: OECD’s Producer Support Estimate and Related Indicators of Agricultural Support. Concepts, Calculations, Interpretation and Use, Paris.
Sckokai R., Anton J., 2005: The Degree of Decoupling of Area Payments for Arable Crops in the European Union. “American Journal of Agricultural Economics” 87 (5).
Koo W., Kennedy P., 2006: The Impact of Agricultural Subsidies on Global Welfare. “American Journal of Agricultural Economics” 88 (5).
Silvis H., van der Hamsvoort C., 1996: The AMS in Agricultural Trade Negotiations: A Review, “Food Policy” 21 (6).
Burfisher M., Robinson S., Thierfelder K., 2002: The Global Impacts of Farm Policy Reforms in Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development Countries, “American Journal of Agricultural Economics” 84 (3).
Roberts I., Podbury T., Hinchy M., 2001: Reforming Domestic Agricultural Support Policies Through the World Trade Organization. ABARE Research Report 01.2, RIRDC Publication no 01/07, Canberra.
Opis:: This paper deals with an issue of measuring and reducing the level of agricultural domestic support within the provisions of the WTO in developed countries. The emphasis is put on the analysis of the implementation process of the Uruguay Round Agreement on Agriculture in the field of domestic support, as well as on explaining its impact on the agricultural policy in chosen countries. It also presents an alternative way of measuring the domestic support using popular PSE index compiled by the OECD. Finally, it suggests some improvements in the way the trade distorting programmes might be assessed, which might increase the efficiency of the future agricultural agreements within the Doha Round.
W artykule omówiono kwestie związane z pomiarem i redukcją poziomu wsparcia wewnętrznego rolnictwa w ramach WTO w krajach rozwiniętych. Skoncentrowano się na analizie procesu implementacji Porozumienia w sprawie rolnictwa w zakresie wsparcia wewnętrznego oraz na wyjaśnieniu jego wpływu na politykę rolną wybranych krajów. Zaprezentowano również wnioski płynące z użycia alternatywnego sposobu pomiaru wsparcia wewnętrznego, tj. zestawu mierników wsparcia (PSE), opracowywanych przez OECD. We wnioskach, biorąc pod uwagę przeprowadzoną analizę, zaproponowano możliwe zmiany w sposobie pomiaru wsparcia wewnętrznego w ramach WTO, które mogłyby zwiększyć efektywność kolejnego porozumienia w sprawie rolnictwa negocjowanego obecnie w trakcie Rundy z Doha.
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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