Temat: antifragility - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Costruire scenari per il futuro
Autorzy:: Tagliagambe, Silvano
Tematy:: Big Data
Model
Project
Landscape
Antifragility
Democracy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/781113.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In 2008 Chris Anderson wrote a provocative piece titled The End of Theory. The idea being that we no longer need to abstract and hypothesis; we simply need to let machines lead us to the patterns, trends, and relationships in social, economic, political, and environmental relationships. According to Anderson, the new availability of huge amounts of data offers a whole new way of understanding the world. Correlation supersedes causation, and science can advance even without coherent models and unified theories. But numbers, contrary to Anderson’s assertion, do not, in fact, speak for themselves. From the neuroscience’s standpoint, every choice we make is a reflection of an, often unstated, set of assumptions and hypotheses about what we want and expect from the data: no assertion, no prediction, no decision making is possible without an a priori opinion, without a project. Data-driven science essentially refers to the application of mathematics and technology on data to extract insights for problems, which are very clearly defined. In the real world, however, not all problems are such. To help solve them, one needs to understand and appreciate the context. The problem of landscape becomes, for this reason, critical and decisive. It requires an interdisciplinary approach consisting of several different competencies and skills.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Reflections on methodology for assessing campus sustainability from a Turkish perspective
Autorzy:: Basak, Serhat
Tematy:: campus sustainability
sustainability management
fragility
antifragility
methodology; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet WSB Merito we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57257389.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Aim: The author provides a critical reflection of the questionnaire discussed at the workshop “Methodology for assessing the campus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility” held on Friday 13 May at the WSB University in Wrocław. The author reflects from the background of his experience in Turkey. Design / Research methods: The author provides his own reflections and opinions, based on the discussions at the workshop. Conclusions / findings: It is very difficult to create a set of indicators making campus sustainability internationally comparable, as well as finding proper sources of information. A starting point in creating such indicators may be mistakes threatening organizational viability and external sustainability Originality / value of the article: The article provides critical feedback on an innovative approach towards research on campus sustainability.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Reflections on methodology for and the importance of indicators for campus sustainability – a Lithuanian case study
Autorzy:: Cibulskiene, Diana
Laurinavičiūtė, Vėjūnė
Nemeišytė, Gaivilė
Osockyte, Renata
Urbelytė, Raimunda
Kupstys, Žygimantas
Čuluunpurevas, Eivydo
Platje, Joost
Tematy:: campus sustainability
sustainability management
fragility
antifragility
methodology; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet WSB Merito we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57257378.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Aim: Provide a summary of the discussion of focus group 2 at the workshop on “Methodology for assessing the campus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility” held in June 2016 at Siauliai University (Lithuania), as well as reflection notes each of the participant wrote after the workshop. The paper shows the outcome of the process of interaction and reflections of the authors. Design / Research methods: This article contains feedback based on the experience and ideas from third year students from sustainable business from the University of Siauliai (Lithuania). Discussion took place during the workshop in focus groups. Afterwards, a discussion took place among all participating students and lecturers. After the workshop, the authors wrote individual feedback notes. These are summarized in this paper. Conclusions / findings: When using a wider set of indicators of campus sustainability showing different types of fragilities, different stakeholders need to be used as a source of information. The reason is that when not possessing information on a certain aspect, as was confirmed by this focus group, an indicator tends to be considered irrelevant. A conclusion that should be treated with care is that indicators of lying and cheating, honesty, as well as indicators of mistakes may be a good starting point for creating indicators of campus sustainability focusing at threats for organizational viability and sustainability of the university’s external environment. Originality / value of the article: The article provides critical feedback on an innovative approach towards research on campus sustainability.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Reflections on methods for assessing campus sustainability from a Lithuanian perspective
Autorzy:: Cibulskiene, Diana
Gogitidze, Alina
Kuvshinov, Vladimir
Malyševa, Laura
Raišytė, Kornelija
Sharipko, Sofya
Platje, Joost
Tematy:: campus sustainability
sustainability management
fragility
antifragility
methodology; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet WSB Merito we Wrocławiu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57257381.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Aim: Provide a summary of the discussion of focus group 1 at the workshop on “Methodology for assessing the campus sustainability from the perspective of multi-level antifragility” held in June 2016 at Siauliai University (Lithuania), as well as reflection notes each of the participant wrote after the workshop. The paper shows the outcome of the process of interaction and reflections of the authors. Design / Research methods: This article contains feedback based on the experience and ideas from third year students of sustainable business from the University of Siauliai (Lithuania). Discussion took place during the workshop in focus groups. Afterwards, a discussion took place among all participating students and lecturers. After the workshop, the authors wrote individual feedback notes. These are summarized in this paper. Conclusions / findings: Students may provide limited information on university viability and sustainability of the university’s external environment due to lack of information on many indicators. Many indicators on which no information was available were considered to be irrelevant, being an example of the principle “what we do not see, does not count.” Originality / value of the article: The article provides critical feedback on an innovative approach towards research on campus sustainability.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Sustainability and antifragility
Trwałość, kruchość a polityka dla zrównoważonego rozwoju
Autorzy:: Platje, Joost (Johannes)
Tematy:: sustainable development
sustainability
fragility
antifragility
subtractive epistemology
zrównoważony rozwój
trwałość
kruchość
antykruchość
subtraktywna epistemologia; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Opolski
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/435442.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In this article, some general conceptual issues regarding the relevance of antifragility for sustainable development and organizational sustainability are developed. This is done against the background of the general research hypothesis which is the basis for future research, requiring a paradigm shift from resilience of systems and organizations towards antifragility: Antifragility is the basis of intra- and intergenerational sustainability as well as long-term survival. More is needed than resilience, which rather focuses on the capacity and capability to recover from different shocks. Sustainability strategies should focus on the prevention or elimination of unsustainable activities or fragilities, replacing them, when necessary, with less unsustainable activities. This is a first step in enabling organizations or systems to handle unexpected future events, potentially threatening their existence.
W niniejszym artykule opisano kluczowe założenia koncepcyjne dotyczące znaczenia antykruchości dla zrównoważonego rozwoju oraz podtrzymywalności organizacyjnej. Autor oparł się na podstawie dla ogólnej hipotezy badawczej stanowiącej fundament dla dalszych badań, wymagającej przesunięcia paradygmatu z odporności systemów i organizacji w kierunku antykruchości: Antykruchość to podstawa podtrzymywalności wewnątrz- i międzypokoleniowej, a także przetrwania w długim okresie. Potrzeba więcej aniżeli tylko odporności, która punkt ciężkości kładzie na możliwościach, potencjale i zdolnościach do powrotu do normalności po różnego rodzaju szokach. Strategie podtrzymywalności i zrównoważonego rozwoju powinny koncentrować się na zapobieganiu lub eliminacji niezrównoważonych działań czy kruchości, zastępując je, gdy to konieczne, mniej niezrównoważonymi działaniami. Stanowi to pierwszy krok umożliwiający organizacjom bądź systemom radzenie sobie w obliczu nieprzewidzianych przyszłym zdarzeń, zagrażających potencjalnie ich istnieniu…
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Evaluating organizational antifragility via fuzzy logic : the case of an Iranian company producing banknotes and security paper
Autorzy:: Ghasemi, A.
Alizadeh, M.
Tematy:: antifragility
X-events
triangular fuzzy number
entropy technique
linguistic term
Euclidean distance
liczba rozmyta trójkątna
entropia
termin lingwistyczny
odległość euklidesowa; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Wrocławska. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/969063.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The concept of antifragility has received much attention from researchers in recent years. Contrary to fragile systems which fail when exposed to stressors, antifragile systems prosper and improve in response to unpredictability, volatility, randomness, chaos and disturbance. The implications of antifragility goes beyond resilience or robustness. A resilient system resists stress and remains the same; while an antifragile system improves. Taleb argues that antifragility is required for dealing with events that he called black swans or X-events, which are scarce, unpredictable, and extreme events. Such events come as a surprise and have major consequences. The concept of antifragility was developed by Taleb in a socioeconomic context, not in industrial production. However, the authors think that this concept may have its greatest practical utilization when applied to industrial environments. Thus, they focused on this concept in the article aiming to investigate the level of antifragility in an organization. In order to perform this, the authors used a case study based on an Iranian manufacturer of banknotes and security paper (TAKAB). Firstly, a questionnaire was designed based on 7 criteria related to antifragility using the five-point Likert scale and a triangular fuzzy number for each linguistic term is defined. In the next phase, the weight of each component was obtained using the entropy technique. In the final stage, the Euclidean distance between the aggregated fuzzy antifragility index (FAI) and each linguistic term used during this case study was calculated. Finally, based on these results, the level of the organization’s antifragility was assessed as satisfactorily antifragile, based on the minimum Euclidean distance.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Polaryzacja: polemika z artykułem „Fanatyzm jako problem wychowawczy”
Polarization: the polemic with the article “Fanaticism as an educational problem”
Autorzy:: Kowzan, Piotr
Tematy:: fanatyzm religijny
polaryzacja polityczna
diagnozowanie
niepewność
edukacja międzykulturowa
przemoc
kryzys egzystencjalny
antykruchość
religious fanaticism
political polarization
diagnosis
uncertainty
intercultural education
violence
existential crisis
antifragility; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339578.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The criticism of the article “Fanaticism as an Educational Problem” focuses on the selective treatment of fanaticism symptoms, ignoring the role of political polarization and age in analysing this phenomenon. Gałkowski and Gałkowski’s article (2023) presents a valuable proposal for a minimal educational program, but it requires considering a broader social, cultural, and individual context in diagnosing fanaticism and applying effective tools to counteract this phenomenon. The starting point of the debate is the observation that fanaticism remains a negatively perceived label that excludes individuals or social groups, hence the need for clarification on how cultural diversity and intercultural communication can contribute to it. Fanaticism is associated with an existential crisis, but there are also specific developmental phenomena in children that can be mistaken for fanaticism. Literary works can help in understanding this phenomenon. The proposed examples indicate that fanaticism is primarily a group phenomenon characterized by action rather than solely an attitude to the truth. In preventing and dismantling fanaticism, it is important to consider emotions related to uncertainty and develop skills to cope with it. Finding effective alternatives to psychoactive substances in emotional regulation and violence prevention poses a challenge. Fanaticism can be present in the inertia of customs and can be recognized by sensitive young people in society’s reactions to demands for social change. The situation of individuals expelled at the Polish-Belarusian border highlights the difference between uncompromising commitment and fanaticism. Human rights should be respected without exceptions, and the willingness to accept external judgment distinguishes activists from fanatics. Building relationships free from fanaticism in communities, especially in the case of refugees, requires considering the atmosphere and pedagogy of the place, which play a crucial role in combating fanaticism.
Krytyka artykułu „Fanatyzm jako problem wychowawczy” skupia się na selektywnym traktowaniu symptomów fanatyzmu, zignorowaniu roli polaryzacji politycznej i wieku w analizie tego zjawiska. Artykuł Gałkowskiego z Gałkowskim (2023) stanowi wartościową propozycję minimalnego programu wychowawczego, jednakże wymaga uwzględnienia szerszego kontekstu społecznego, kulturowego i indywidualnego w diagnozowaniu fanatyzmu oraz zastosowania skutecznych narzędzi w przeciwdziałaniu temu zjawisku. Punktem wyjścia polemiki jest spostrzeżenie, że fanatyzm pozostaje negatywnie ocenianą etykietą, która wyklucza jednostki lub grupy społeczne, dlatego domaga się doprecyzowania, w jaki sposób różnorodność kulturowa i komunikacja międzykulturowa mogą się do niego przyczynić. Fanatyzm jest związany z kryzysem egzystencjalnym, ale istnieją również specyficzne zjawiska rozwojowe u dzieci, które mogą być mylone z fanatyzmem. Literatura piękna może pomóc w zrozumieniu tego zjawiska. Zaproponowane przykłady wskazują, że fanatyzm jest głównie zjawiskiem grupowym, którego istotą jest działanie, a nie sam tylko stosunek do prawdy. W zapobieganiu i rozmontowywaniu fanatyzmu ważne jest uwzględnienie emocji związanych z niepewnością oraz rozwijanie kompetencji dotyczących radzenia sobie z nią. Wyzwaniem jest znalezienie skutecznych alternatyw dla substancji psychoaktywnych w regulacji emocjonalnej i przeciwdziałaniu przemocy. Fanatyzm może być obecny w bezwładności zwyczajów i może być dostrzegany przez wrażliwych młodych ludzi w reakcjach społeczeństwa na postulaty zmiany społecznej. Przez sytuację osób przepędzanych na granicy polsko-białoruskiej pokazano różnicę między bezkompromisowym zaangażowaniem a fanatyzmem. Prawa człowieka powinny być respektowane bez wyjątków, a zgoda na zewnętrzny osąd odróżnia aktywistów od fanatyków. Budowanie relacji wolnych od fanatyzmu w społeczności, zwłaszcza w przypadku osób uchodźczych, wymaga uwzględnienia atmosfery miejsca i pedagogiki miejsca, które odgrywają kluczową rolę w przeciwdziałaniu fanatyzmowi.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Antifragility, stable adaptation and future-proofing: redefining the spirit and purpose of regional development strategy in Australia’s peripheral regions
Studia Obszarów Wiejskich = Rural Studies, t. 38
Local development in urban and rural space: project and planning
Autorzy:: Sorensen, Thony
Wydawca:: PTG
IGiPZ PAN
Powiązania:: 26. Storey K., 2001, Fly-in/Fly-out and Fly-over: Mining and regional development in Western Australia, Australian Geographer 32 (2), pp. 133–148.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13562570701811593 -
20. Sorensen A. D., 2010, The Psychology of regional Development, Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, 16 (1), pp. 85–98.
8. Lem S., 2013, Summa Technologiae, Minneapolis, University of Minnesota Press. [a translation of the original 1964 text]
2. Brockman J., 2014, What Should We Be Worried About? Real scenarios that keep scientists up at night, New York, Harper Collins.
10. Pentland A., 2014, Social Physics: How Good Ideas Spread – The Lessons from a New Science, Penguin Press, New York.
29. World Bank, 2011, Multipolarity: The New Global Economy, The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development, Washington D. C.
27. Taleb N., 2007, The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable, New York, Random House.
19. Sorensen A. D., 2009, Australian Rural Development: multiple problems, bespoke solutions, the abdication of central governments and the ghost of Friedrich Nietzsche, [in:] Frutos L. M., Climent E., Ruiz E., Bicalho A. M., Laurens L. (eds), New Ruralities and Sustainable Use of Territory, Zaragoza, IGU Commission on the Sustainable Development of Rural Systems, pp. 257–268.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/0038038513481128 -
17. Sorensen A. D., 2009, Creativity in Rural Development: an Australian response to Florida (or a view from the fringe), International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, 5, (1/2/3), pp. 24–43.
Studia Obszarów Wiejskich
12. Productivity Commission, 2005, Trends in Australian Agriculture, Research Paper, Canberra.
11. Prechter R. Jr., 2003, Socionomics: The Science of History and Social Prediction, Gainesville, GA, New Classics Library.
1. Argent N. M., Tonts M., Jones R., Holmes J., 2013, A creativity-led rural renaissance? Amenity led migration, the creative turn and the uneven development of rural Australia, Applied Geography, 44, pp. 88–98.
3. Brynjolfsson E., McAfee A., 2014, The Second Machine Age: work, progress and prosperity in a time of brilliant technologies, New York, Norton.
22. Sorensen A. D., 2011, Quantum Dreaming: the relevance of quantum mechanics to regional science, Australasian Journal of Regional Studies, 17 (1), pp. 81–99.
25. Stephenson N., Brin D., Egan G., Powers R., Robson J., Watts P., Aldiss B. W., Ridbom C., McAuley P., Kress N., Steele A., McDonald I., Fulda N., Goonan K. A., 2013, Twelve Tomorrows, Cambridge, Mass., Technology Review, Inc.
16. Sorensen A. D., 2002, Regional Economic Governance: States, Markets and DIY, [in] Bell S. (ed), Economic Governance and Institutional Dynamics, Oxford, Oxford University Press, pp. 262–285.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/00049180120066616 -
5. Florida R., 2004, Cities and the Creative Class, New York, Routledge.
13. Regional Australia Institute, 2012, Tapping the Growth Potential of Regions for National Success, Canberra, RAI Policy Briefing. Sourced at: http://www.regionalaustralia.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2013/06/RAI-OECD-Regional-Policy-Briefing.pdf.
6. Hammersley B., 2012, 64 Things You Need to Know Now for Then, Sydney, Hodder.
23. Sorensen A. D., Epps., 2005, The Idea of Stable Adaptation and its Origins, [in:] Mather A. (ed.), Land Use and Rural Sustainability, International Geographical Union Commissions on Land Use/Cover Change and the Sustainability of Rural Systems, University of Aberdeen, pp. 1–10.
28. Taleb N., 2012, Antifragile: Things That Gain From Disorder, London, Penguin.
9. Montaigne M. de, 1580, Essais, Bordeaux, Simon Millanges.
4. Deloitte, 2014, Positioning for prosperity? Catching the next wave, Building the Lucky Country: Business imperatives for a prosperous Australia, Report #3, Sydney, Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited. [see www.buildingtheluckycountry.com.au]
15. Sorensen A. D., 2000, Regional Development: Some Issues for Policy Makers, Research Paper, 26, 1999–2000, Department of the Parliamentary Library, Canberra.
21. Sorensen A. D., 2011, Australian Agricultural R&D and Innovation Systems, International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, 7 (1, 2, 3), pp. 192–211.
18. Sorensen A. D., 2009, Local development under uncertainty; Australia's rural perspective, Rural Studies, 20, pp. 7–26.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apgeog.2013.07.018 -
14. Savage M., Devine F., Cunningham N., Taylor M., Li Y., Hjellbrekke J., Le Roux B., Friedman S., Miles A., 2013, A New Model of Social Class: findings from the BBC's Great British class survey experiment, Sociology, 47 (2), pp. 219–250.
7. Jacobs J., 1961, The Death and Life of Great American Cities, New York, Random House.
24. Sorensen A. D., Marshall N., Dollery B., 2007, Changing Governance of Australian Regional Development: Systems and Effectiveness, Space and Polity, 11 (3), pp. 297–315.
Opis:: Australia’s rural regions typically have fragile and narrow economic bases specializing in agriculture, mining, or leisure and recreation. We canvass the major sources of economic fragility, which is growing fast through global competition, massive technological progress, and many other pressures for change. These severely diminish the capacity of governments to deliver effective top-down and one-size-fits-all regional development strategies. The antidote to fragility resides instead in local self-help strategies designed to increase communities’ entrepreneurial, technological, future-oriented, and innovative capacities. Knowledge about optimal delivery of such outcomes in Australia’s sparsely settled regions is, however, limited. This suggests an agenda of action research to promote and document local experiences – both successes and failures – in promoting the cultural change necessary to deliver stable adaptation.
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Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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