Temat: athlete - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Examination of the Pandemic Awareness Level and Approach to the Pandemic in Wrestlers
Autorzy:: Can, Sema
Demirkan, Erkan
Tosun, Mehmet İsmail
Arıcı, Mustafa
Tematy:: athlete
awareness
coronavirus
wrestling; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/32443966.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Study aim: Wrestling involves a high risk of transmission in terms of Covid-19 as it is performed using close one-to-one physical contact. This field research study examined wrestlers' approach to and awareness levels of the pandemic. Method: The study sample consists of 214 male wrestlers aged 19.15 ± 1.78 years who participated in the U-23 Turkish National Freestyle Wrestling Championship. The data was collected using a personal information form and the Pandemic Awareness Scale. The statistical analysis consisted of an independent sample t-test, descriptive statistics, and a One-Way ANOVA test for multi-group comparison. Results: Non-smokers and the wrestlers who complied with the precautions had statistically higher awareness score averages (p < 0.05). A statistically significant relationship between awareness scores and variables, including education level, being a national athlete, being diagnosed with Covid-19, losing a first-degree relative to Covid-19, having been vaccinated, and the number of vaccine doses (p > 0.05) was not found. Conclusion: The study findings indicate that the level of awareness of the pandemic is high among non-smokers and wrestlers who complied with the necessary precautions.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: AN INVESTIGATION INTO ATHLETES’ EATING ATTITUDES
Autorzy:: Şam, Cemil Tuğrulhan
Yilmaz, Hasan Hüseyin
Kaldirimci, Murat
Gürbüz, Ali
Budak, Davut
Gökkuş, Zeynep
Tematy:: Attitude
Eating
Athlete
Sport; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Opolska. Wydział Wychowania Fizycznego i Fizjoterapii
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/449166.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This aim of this study is to investigate eating attitudes among athletes who do active exercise. The study was conducted with 161 individuals 19±1.86 years of age who are students at Atatürk University Sport Sciences Faculty in Erzurum. Two different scales were applied to individuals participating in the study. The first applied scale is the ID form which is tdesigned o obtain personal information. The second scale applied is the Eating Attitude Test (EAT) which is to determine eating disorders and eating attitudes. The analysis of acquired datas is done using SPSS (version 22) and Significance for statistical datas was selected being p<0.05. As a result of study, individuals participating in the study’s EAT levels were found to be fairly high. According to these results, it can be said that Athletes have eating disorders. Nevertheless, there were no significant differences in EAT levels according to state of family income, abode,smoking, or alcohol use.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Prevalence of the use of effective ergogenic aids among professional athletes
Autorzy:: Fraczek, B.
Warzecha, M.
Tyrala, F.
Pieta, A.
Tematy:: sport
prevalence
ergogenic aid
supplement
diet supplementation
protein
carbohydrate
isotonic drink
creatine
caffeine
professional athlete
athlete; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/877527.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Background. Athletic performance can be substantially enhanced with supplements and functional food which are considered by scientists as efficient, safe and legal, such as protein, carbohydrate and protein-carbohydrate supplements, isotonic sports drinks, carbohydrate-protein bars, carbohydrate bars, creatine and caffeine. Objective. The study is aimed at an analysis and evaluation of the prevalence of using effective ergogenic aids (creatine, caffeine, isotonic drinks, carbohydrates, and proteins) in a group of Polish professional athletes. Material and Methods. The research was conducted on 600 athletes (216 women, 384 men) practicing various sports disciplines; the younger group (18-23 years old) consisted of 307 people, while the older one (24-35 years old) was comprised of 293 subjects. A questionnaire was used with questions concerning the frequency and types of consumed supplements. Results. Nearly half of the athletes (48,2%) admitted to taking supplementation, of which 36.7% consumed the supplements occasionally and 11.5% continually. The majority of the group (75.4%) claimed to be consuming isotonic drinks, which were the most commonly chosen nutritional aid enhancing physical performance, most frequently supplementing the diet in a continuous manner (41.2%). The least frequently used supplement was creatine, chosen by only one in three interviewees (34,5%). The ergogenic aids were used more often by men than women (50.5% vs. 44.1%), and so were nutrients based on proteins (51.8% vs. 32.0%), carbohydrates (60.7% vs. 46.8%), protein-carbohydrates (45.6% vs. 32.9%), as well as creatine (39.8% vs. 25.0%). The studies showed the inessential difference in the frequency of taking supplementation based on the interviewees’ age (0.4%). Conclusions. Competitors who use supplements over those who choose not to, seems to reflect the continuous lack of the athletes’ sufficient awareness of the effectiveness, safety, and health benefits of dietary supplementation that enhances physical performance.
Wprowadzenie. We wspomaganiu zdolności wysiłkowych istotną rolę odgrywają suplementy i odżywki bezsprzecznie uznane przez środowiska naukowe za skuteczne, bezpieczne i legalne, tj. odżywki białkowe, węglowodanowe, białkowo- -węglowodanowe, płyny izotoniczne, batony węglowodanowo-białkowe, węglowodanowe, kreatyna i kofeina. Cel. Celem badań była analiza i ocena rozpowszechnienia stosowania skutecznych substancji ergogenicznych (kreatyna, kofeina, płyny izotoniczne, węglowodany oraz białka) w grupie polskich sportowców trenujących wyczynowo. Materiał i Metody. Badania zostały przeprowadzone wśród 600 sportowców (216 kobiet i 384 mężczyzn), w tym 307 młodszych (18-23 lata) i 293 starszych (24-35 lat), uprawiających zróżnicowane dyscypliny. W grupie badawczej przeważały osoby trenujące piłkę ręczną (15,3%), nożną (14,7%) i siatkową (13,3%). Narzędziem badawczym był kwestionariusz ankiety dotyczący częstości przyjmowania i rodzaju stosowanych suplementów. Analizę statystyczną zebranych wyników przeprowadzono za pomocą pakietu statystycznego PQStat ver. 1.6. Wyniki. Blisko połowa sportowców (48,2%) deklarowała korzystanie z suplementacji, w tym 36,7% w sposób okresowy, a 11,5% stały. Większość grupy (75,4%) przyjmowała płyny izotoniczne, które były najczęściej wybieranym środkiem wspomagającym zdolności wysiłkowe, uzupełniającym dietę w sposób ciągły (41,2%). Najrzadziej stosowanym suplementem była kreatyna, z przyjmowania której korzystał co trzeci ankietowany (34,5%). Mężczyźni istotnie częściej niż kobiety (50,5% vs 44,1%) suplementowali dietę środkami ergogennymi, częściej wybierając odżywki białkowe (51,8% vs 32,0%), węglowodanowe (60,7% vs 46,8%), białkowo-węglowodanowe (45,6% vs 32,9%), a także kreatynę (39,8% vs 25,0%). Wykazano nieistotną różnicę częstości stosowania suplementacji w zależności od wieku sportowców (0,4%). Wnioski. Nieznaczna przewaga zawodników stosujących suplementy diety nad respondentami rezygnującymi ze wspomagania wysiłku fizycznego świadczy o ciągle niewystarczającej wiedzy sportowców na temat skuteczności i bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego oraz korzyści wynikających z suplementacji diety wspomagającej wysiłek fizyczny.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Design and Validation of a Tool to Collect Student-Athletes Perception of Their Satisfaction
Autorzy:: Palao, Josè M.
Jost, Bridget
Katzer, Janel
Parietti, Megan
Tematy:: college
sport
tool
student-athlete
perception; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202857.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The purpose of this study was to design and validate a tool to collect the student-athletes' perception of their satisfaction. The instrument collects information regarding student-athlete characteristics, self-perception, perception of training, perception of team/teammates, perception of the program organization, and perception of the support received. The design and validation, of the questionnaire were done in two phases: a) design and development of the instrument, and b) content validation by experts. The results show that the tool is suitable for obtaining information about student-athletes' perception of their satisfaction. The implementation of the tool involves two phases: a) student-athletes completion of a survey and b) student-athletes and moderator carry out a group discussion regarding the causes behind their answers, things to maintain, and things that could change or improve. The tool developed and validated could contribute to increase the information of student-athletes about their experience and generate communication channels.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Is there a link between the volume of physical exercise and emotional intelligence (EQ)?
Autorzy:: Gáspár, Zoltán
Soós, István
Szabo, Attila
Tematy:: athlete
emotions
sport
training
weekly exercise; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2128636.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Emotional intelligence (EQ) was linked to sport participation. We report two studies in which we tested the link between exercise volume, defined as weekly hours of exercise, and EQ. Volunteers (n = 64 and n = 84) completed the Wong and Law Emotional Intelligence Scale. In Study I, significant correlations between exercise volume and use- and regulation-of-emotions prompted us to use a posteriori grouping into high- and low exercise-volume groups. The former exhibited better use-of-emotions than the latter (p = .007, d = .87). In Study II, using a priori grouping, we replicated the finding from Study I (p = .001, d = .78), and the groups also differed in “self-emotions appraisal” (p = .05, d = .44) and total EQ (p = .017, d = .54). Since the items measuring the use-of-emotions involve motivational aspects of the EQ, we posit that this dimension is “naturally” linked to exercise volume. Our findings also suggest that self-emotions appraisal and the overall EQ are linked to greater volumes of exercise. These results should provide an incentive for longitudinal studies in this area.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Problem sponsoringu indywidualnych sportowców. Studium przypadku na przykładzie pływaka Konrada Czerniaka
The problem of sponsorship of individual athletes. Case study on the example of swimmer Konrad Czerniak.
Autorzy:: Kopp, Agnieszka
Opis:: Niniejsza praca magisterska podejmuje problematykę sponsoringu indywidualnych sportowców na przykładzie polskiego pływaka Konrada Czerniaka. Celem głównym pracy jest przedstawienie korzyści wynikających z zaangażowania indywidualnych sportowców w działania promocyjne przedsiębiorstw. W drodze realizacji tematu scharakteryzowano rodzaje oraz formy sponsoringu uwarunkowane według kryteriów użytych do klasyfikacji działań sponsoringowych. W dalszej części dokonano analizy sponsoringu osobowego sportowców w Polsce oraz zbadano sytuację sponsoringową polskiego pływaka Konrada Czerniaka. W tym celu wykorzystano informacje zebrane w wyniku obserwacji nieuczestniczącej podczas zawodów rangi międzynarodowej oraz w wyniku przeprowadzenia ustrukturyzowanego wywiadu z Konradem Czerniakiem. Zebrane informacje pozwoliły na szczegółową analizę sylwetki sportowca oraz omówienie jego sytuacji sponsoringowej. W wyniku przeprowadzonych badań własnych stwierdzono, że zaangażowanie indywidualnych sportowców przynosi wymierne korzyści zarówno dla podmiotu sponsorującego jak również podmiotu sponsorowanego. Tym samym, sponsoring indywidualnych sportowców może być korzystną drogą komunikacji z rynkiem.
This master's thesis deals with the issue of sponsoring individual athletes on the example of the Polish swimmer Konrad Czerniak. The main aim of the work is to present the benefits of the involvement of individual athletes in promotional activities of companies.To accomplish this topic, different types and forms of sponsorship were determined according to the criteria used to classify sponsorship activities. In the second part of this thesis, the analysis of sponsorship of sportsmen in Poland and the sponsorship situation of the Polish swimmer Konrad Czerniak was analysed. For the purpose of this study, information was collected from observations of non-participants during internationals competitions. The gathered information was then supplemented with an interview with Konrad Czerniak. The information that was collected allowed a detailed analysis of the athlete's profile and to discuss his sponsorship situation. As a result, the research finds that the involvement of individual athletes brings tangible benefits to both the sponsor and the sponsored. To sum up, sponsorship of individual athletes can be a good opportunity to communicate with the market.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Inne

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: The level of trainers emotional competence, sense of common purpose and engagement in its implementation, and the impact on the quality of relationship with players in individual sports
Autorzy:: Skwarek, Katarzyna Marika
Tematy:: cooperation trainer-athlete
emotional intelligence
goals; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1055165.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Presented conspect devoted to the subject of cooperation between the coach and the player in individual disciplines of competitive sports concerns the impact of the level of trainer's emotional intelligence to engage in efforts to improve the quality of relationships and a sense of commonality and purpose of a cooperating player. The literature suggests that in order to build and sustain commitment to the player by the coach it is important to include mutual trust, positive relationship and clearly defined goal acceptable to both parties. (Czajkowski 1994). The existing research related to the topic of Emotional Intelligence suggests its impact on many aspects of human functioning in the positive relationship with the environment and the satisfaction and success in the workplace. (Jaworska and Matczak 2005). The indicated dimensions play an important role in the prevention of burnout and improve the quality of cooperation between the coach and the player. Studies carried out on a sample of 48 cooperating sports teams (trainer - athlete) have shown that a significant level of trainers' emotional competence affects the emotional aspect related to the purpose of their trained athletes. Athletes working with trainers who present higher levels of emotional intelligence showed greater satisfaction derived from activities aimed at achieving a common goal and mutual relationship and declared a common vision for the future. These data suggest that the level of trainers' emotional intelligence may be important not only for motivation of cooperating players, but also for the satisfaction they derive from their work, helping to increase the quality of life in the workplace. At the same time, it could reduce the risk of burnout, not only athletes but also trainers.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Genetic research in modern sport
Autorzy:: Leońska-Duniec, Agata
Tematy:: athlete status
physical activity
polymorphism
sport genetics; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1054958.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Sport genomics is a comparatively new scientific discipline concentrating on the organization and functioning of the genome of elite athletes. It seems to be the most promising tool for sport selection, individualization of the training process, sport traumatology, and also in illegal ‘gene doping’. With genotyping more available, research of gene variants’ influence on several phenotype traits related to physical performance have been widely carried out worldwide. This review not only summarizes the current findings of sport genomics study of molecular markers, their association with athlete status and training responses, but it also explores future trends and possibilities. The importance of genetics in modern sport increases every year. However, the recent studies still represent only the first steps towards a better understanding of the genetic factors that influence human physical abilities, and therefore continuing studies are necessary.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Differences of physiological characteristics of taekwondo junior players vs pencak silat junior players
Autorzy:: Apriantono, Tommy
Herman, Indria
Winata, Bagus
Hasan, Muhamad Fahmi
Juniarsyah, Agung Dwi
Ihsani, Sri Indah
Hidayat, Iwa Ikhwan
Safei, Imam
Hindawan, Ilham
Tematy:: Indonesian Athlete
Anthropometry
Assessments
Measurements
Martial Arts; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: PPHU Projack Jacek Wąsik
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1922259.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Introduction: Because of the fact that detailed data on the physiological characteristics of Pencak Silat are still limited. The primary purpose of this study to assess the physiological responses of Pencak Silat athletes and a secondary aim is to compare the physiological responses of Pencak Silat athletes with physiological responses of Taekwondo athletes. Material and Methods: This study has included 17 male junior martial art athletes (aged 15-16 years). This study requires all participants to completed one familiarization session and two experimental sessions. During the first session (laboratory condition), anthropometry was measured in the laboratory, and during the second session (on-court condition), the participants completed tests for anaerobic capacity (sprint test 60-m, vertical jump, push-ups, and sit-ups) and VO2max test. Results: The statistical analysis revealed no significant differences in anthropometry, vertical-jump, sit-ups, push-ups, and 60-m sprint results among TKD and PKS groups. Furthermore, the TKD group had significantly higher VO2max (p=0.015), when compared with the PKS group. Conclusion: The present investigation describes similar physiological characterizes, such as weight, height, BMI, BMR, body fat and also performances of vertical jump, situps, push-ups, and 60-m sprint tests among Taekwondo and Pencak Silat athletes. However, in comparison with junior Pencak Silat athletes, the junior Taekwondo athletes have better VO2max.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Work-life balance among athletes
Autorzy:: Matuszak, Michał
Tematy:: athlete
work-life balance
working time
sports law; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1595906.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The application of the work-life balance conception has become increasingly popular in recent years. This conception draws not only from legal solutions, but from psychological sciences and those related to human resources management. In the field of labour law, the instruments used may be, inter alia, rights related to parenthood (maternity, paternity, parental and extended parental leave), the use of fixed-term contracts or part-time employment, the use of individual working time schedules, the use of task-based schedules, equivalent or intermittent working time, telework regulations, variable work start and end times. However, employment in professional sports is atypical. The very essence of providing sports work is different from the essence of performing both office and industrial work. It consists in the provision of a special type of work of a multiple nature aimed at maximising the performance of athletes, carried out for profit. The athlete’s ability to achieve success results from the effect of actions taken as part of the employment relationship with the club as well as from leisure activities. Such activities include preparing appropriate meals, keeping a balanced diet, refraining from an unhealthy lifestyle and from the use of unauthorised substances, not using drugs that could be considered doping, taking care of proper regeneration and rest, and refraining from betting on matches in the practiced sport discipline. Herein, firstly, the characteristics of sports work was presented and, secondly, the possibilities of using work-life balance tools in shaping everyday sports work were analysed. The paper analyses the phenomenon of blurring personal and professional lives among athletes. The main conclusion of the paper is the inability to effectively guarantee a work-life balance among athletes, and that athletes can effectively use legal tools of WLB only if they simultaneously perform services or work elsewhere. The paper uses a dogmatic and legal method (analysis of the literature on the subject, analysis of normative acts) and the results of research carried out by the author, i.e. a survey addressed at professional athletes
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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