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Tytuł:
Geotourism potential of show caves in Poland
Autorzy:
Zieliński, Artur
Marek, Aneta
Zwoliński, Zbigniew
Tematy:
geotourism
show caves
commercial caves
visitors
Polska
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15804550.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In the modern world, tourism is a very dynamically growing industry with significant impact on the eco-nomic prosperity of many regions or even countries. The paper presents the geotourism potential of the 12 show (com-mercial) caves in Poland before and during the current pandemic time. Survey results demonstrate that caves are major geotourist attractions. In 2019, they were visited by a total of almost 950,000 people. The attendance might have exceed-ed even a million if the popular Mroźna Cave in the Tatras had not been temporarily closed to visitors due to a rockfall in winter period 2018/2019. In 2020, all the show caves combined were visited by a more than 390,000 people, which amounted to about 41% of the total attendance recorded for 2019. The most visited cave proved to be Smocza Jama (Dragon’s Den) in the centre of Kraków, which recorded almost 422,000 visitors in 2019. A preliminary assessment of the attractiveness of the caves as geosites is given. The most attractive caves as geosites were identified as: Bear Cave, Upper Wierzchowska Cave, and Bat Cave. It is possible to confidently assert that the celebration of the International Year of Caves and Karst (IYCK) in 2021–2022 will increase interest in caves and translate into a revival of cave tourism.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Archeologia Polski. Vol. 1 (1957)
Archeologia Polski. T. 1 (1957)
Archeologia Polski. Vol. 1 (1957). Reviews
Archeologia Polski T. 1 (1957). Recenzje
Autorzy:
Chmielewska, Maria (1920– ). Reviewer
Chmielewska, Maria (1920– ). Rec.
Wydawca:
Zakład Narodowy im. Ossolińskich
Powiązania:
Archeologia Polski
Opis:
P. 237-240 ; 25 cm
S. 237-240 ; 25 cm
Kazimierz Kowalski, Jaskinie Polski, t. 3, Warszawa 1954, Wydawnictwo Państwowego Muzeum Archeologicznego [wł.: Państwowe Wydawnictwo Naukowe], s. 192, 80 pl. jaskiń, 29 rys. w tekście, 2 tabl., streszcz. w j. rosyj. i franc.
Bibliographical footnotes
Bibliogr. przy tekście
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Tytuł:
Co wykuto w indyjskiej skale – XVIII i XIX-wieczne ryciny ze zbiorów londyńskich
What was created in the Indian rock – 18th and 19th century drawings from the London’s collections. European artists and their visions
Что выгравировано на индийской скале: XVIII и XIX вечные гравюры с лондонских коллекций. Европейские художники и их взгляды
Autorzy:
Kokurewicz, Barbara
Tematy:
India
drawing
rock architecture
temple
watercolor
Ellora Caves
Elephanta Caves
Ajanta Caves
Karla Caves
Индия
гравюра
скалистая архитектура
святыня
акварель
Ellora
Elefanta
Adźanta
Karla
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Wydawnictwo Adam Marszałek
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1995671.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article presents a collection of drawings shows Indian rock architecture, from three of the most important London collections – Cornell University Library, British Library and Victoria & Albert Museum. Thousands paintings made in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries in India were created by artists traveling to the oriental state for documentation the great moments in history of the world, but only a small group of artists decided to show rocky architecture, which is stirring and talking. These paintings are a remarkable testimony of those times, showing the quality of preservation of monuments, that we can compare their appearance with the present state, and show us the emotions of the artists, who were painting extraordinary subject – the composition, the selection of the particular temple, gives us information about society of those times. The article presents the most important artists documenting rock architecture in India, analyze the formal side of picture and in the context of another work of art form those times.
В этой статье представлены собрания гравюр горной индийской архитектуры с трех самых важных лондонских коллекций: Cornell University Library, British Library и Victoria&Albert Museum. Между тысячами произведений созданных в Индии в ХVIII и XIX веках, интригующая и многозначительная скалистая архитектура была показана небольшой группой документальных художников, которые выезжали в восточную страну, чтобы документировать возвышеные монументы мировой истории. Эти произведения – замечательное свидетельство тех времен – показывают качество сохранения памятников архитектуры, благодаря чему мы можем сравнить их вид с современным, представляют также эмоции самих художников, которые выбрали такую необычную тему – способ представления, композиция и сам выбор конкретной святыни дает нам много информации об обществе тех времен. Статья представляет самых важных художников, которые документировали индийскую скалистую архитектуру, анализирует сами гравюры с формальной стороны, а также их роль в сегодняшней культуре.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Middle and Late Pleistocene elks (Cervalces Scott, 1855 and Alces Gray, 1821) from Poland: palaeoenvironmental and palaeogeographic implications
Autorzy:
Stefaniak, K.
Pawłowska, K.
Ratajczak, U.
Roblíčková, M.
Gumiński, W.
Wojtal, P.
Tematy:
Alceini
caves
Pleistocene
Polska
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191347.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The paper deals with remains of the elks Cervalces latifrons, Cervalces sp. and Alces alces from Middle and Late Pleistocene sites in Poland. A form of the genus Cervalces occurred in Poland from the early (Kozi Grzbiet, MIS 19–17) to the late Middle Pleistocene (Biśnik Cave, MIS 6 or MIS 5e). The genus Alces appeared in Poland in the Eemian Interglacial (Dziadowa Skała Cave). Compared to the other cervids, elk remains from Poland are very few, but they mark important faunal changes. Kozi Grzbiet and Sitkówka are virtually the only Polish localities from the lower part of the Middle Pleistocene with the remains of large mammals, and the only records of Cervalces latifrons. The specimens from Biśnik Cave are among the last records of the occurrence of Cervalces in Europe. During the Last Glacial Maximum, elks were absent. Though the elks were the least abundant cervids, they were present at sites from milder climatic regimes (interglacials and interstadials) till the Holocene. Elk remains of that period are single teeth and postcranial skeletal bones from the beginning of glaciation in the deposits of Łokietka Cave (MIS 5a–d), Interplenivistulian (MIS 3): caves Biśnik and Obłazowa) and Borsuka Cave (MIS 3–2). In the Late Vistulian (MIS 1, Allerød and Younger Dryas), the elk recolonized the area occupied by Poland.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conservation of Crystal Caves - history and the present
Ochrona Grot Kryształowych - historia i teraźniejszość
Autorzy:
Alexandrowicz, Zofia
Wydawca:
Instytut Ochrony Przyrody Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Institute of Nature Conservation of the Polish Academy of Sciences
Powiązania:
Let's protect Our Indigenous Nature
Chrońmy Przyrodę Ojczystą
Opis:
ISSN 0009-6172
21 cm ; ilustracje
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Tytuł:
Salt caves as simulation of natural environment and significance of halotherapy
Autorzy:
Kolarzyk, Emilia
Helbin, Jadwiga
Zając, Joanna
Bojar, Iwona
Owoc, Alfred
Opis:
Introduction. Human activity usually leads to a deterioration in air quality; therefore, searching for places that simulate an environment without pollution is important. Artificial salt caves play crucial role, as a kind of therapy, known as halotherapy, based on treatment in a controlled air medium that simulates a natural salt cave microclimate. Objective. Evaluation of awareness about the existence of salt caves, basic knowledge about the purpose for their presence among people who bought salt caves sessions, and checking their subjective estimation of salt caves influence on their well-being. Material & Methods. 303 inhabitants (18–51-years-old) of 3 randomly chosen cities of southern Poland were surveyed using a validated author’s questionnaire. Both genders were represented in comparable numbers. Results. It was be observed that knowledge about the existence of salt-caves is common – 94% of respondents. 96 persons bought at least 3 salt caves sessions. The majority of women, did this for therapeutic reasons (57%), and men for both therapeutic and relaxation reasons (both 39%). Both among women and men, the dysfunctions intended to be cured by sessions included problems with throat, larynx or sinus. Depression as a reason for buying sessions was mentioned only by women. In general, those who attended felt better after sessions in salt caves. Conclusion. Besides the health benefits, people do not have free time for rest and activities in clean air; moreover, stress is inseparable from everyday life, and for that reasons salt caves become places that help to support a proper lifestyle.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Earliest Two and a Half Shrine-antechambers of India
Autorzy:
Singh, Rajesh Kumar
Tematy:
Buddhist rock-cut architecture
Nasik caves
Bagh caves
Ajanta caves
shrine antechamber
central pillar
Gandhara
Alchon Hun Khingila
Vakataka
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/57257492.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The shrine antechamber is a standard component of the Indian temple architecture. It was originated in the Buddhist context, and the context was the rock-cut architecture of the Deccan and central India. The first antechamber was attempted in circa 125 CE in the Nasik Cave 17. It was patronised by Indrāgnidatta, a yavana , who possibly hailed from Bactria. The second antechamber was created in Bāgh Cave 2 in ca. late 466 CE. The patron remains unknown. The third antechamber was initiated in Ajanta Cave 16 within a few months. It was patronised by Varāhadeva, the Prime Minister of Vākātaka Mahārāj Hari Sena. When the third antechamber was only half excavated, the plan was cancelled by the patron himself due to a sudden threat posed by the Alchon Hūns led by Mahā-Sāhi Khingila. The Nasik antechamber was inspired from Bactria, the Bāgh antechamber was inspired from the parrallels in the Greater Gandhāra region, whereas the Ajanta Cave 16 antechamber was inspired from Bāgh Cave 2.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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