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Wyszukujesz frazę "chromosome aberration" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Influence of cysteine on mechlorethamine - induced chromosomal aberrations in cultured human lymphocytes
Autorzy:
Blaszczyk, A
Tematy:
cysteine
lymphocyte
human lymphocyte
chromosome aberration
in vitro
mechlorethamine
mutagenicity test
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048200.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the present paper was to find out by in vitro chromosomal aberration test using human lymphocytes whether cysteine has anticlastogenic properties towards a well-known mutagen - mechlorethamine. The lymphocytes tested were obtained from three healthy donors. Two doses of cysteine (1.0 and 2.0 μg/ml) and three doses of mechlorethamine (0.1,0.2 and 0.3 μg m⁻¹) were tested. It was found that cysteine had anticlastogenic properties and that it reduced the number of metaphases with chromosomal aberrations induced by mechlorethamine.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Evaluation of DNA damage in white blood cells of healthy human volunteers using the alkaline comet assay and the chromosome aberration test
Autorzy:
Kopjar, Nevenka
Želježić, Davor
Garaj-Vrhovac, Verica
Tematy:
peripheral blood
chromosome aberration test
white blood cells
DNA damage
alkaline comet assay
lymphocytes
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1041246.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The present study was undertaken to contribute to the characterization of the degree of variability in baseline damage in white blood cells from control population, and to investigate how this variability is associated with external and internal factors. Altogether 170 healthy volunteers, randomly selected from the general population of the Republic of Croatia, participated in the study. Two sensitive tests: the alkaline comet assay and the chromosome aberration test were applied to study the background levels of DNA damage in their white blood cells. The results point to inter-individual differences, indicating different genome sensitivity. As revealed by both assays, the background levels of DNA damage were mostly influenced by smoking habit as well as medical exposure (especially to diagnostic X-rays). Sex and age of subjects did not significantly influence the values of DNA damage recorded in the white blood cells. Although higher levels of DNA damage were recorded in blood samples collected during winter and autumn, they were mostly influenced by medicinal exposure and smoking habit. Statistical evaluation of the data confirmed that a positive correlation exists between DNA migration and the number of long-tailed nuclei found with the comet assay and the total number of chromosome aberrations. The data obtained can serve as control values in forthcoming biomonitoring studies.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effects of acetylsalicylic acid and a new pyrazine derivative PD-101 on sister chromatid exchange frequency and cell kinetics in cultured human lymphocytes
Autorzy:
Wozniak, A
Limon, J.
Petrusewicz, J.
Kaliszan, R.
Tematy:
pyrazine
cell cycle
human lymphocyte
cytogenetic analysis
sister chromatid exchange
kinetics
chromosome aberration
in vitro
acetylsalicylic acid
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044238.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) and α-2-pyrazylidene-α-cyano N-butyl acetamide (PD-101), a new antiaggregatory pyrazine derivative were tested for their genotoxicity in human lymphocytes in vitro using the sister chromatid exchange (SCE) technique. Both compounds were found to be inactive in inducing SCE in concentration from 1 µM up to 1000 µM. The agents displayed inhibitory effect on cell kinetics.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of chromosome aberrations, sister chromatid exchanges [SCE] and cell division kinetics in human lymphocytes exposed in vitro to new monophosphates of pyrimidine acyclonucleosides
Autorzy:
Ferenc, T
Rutkowski, M.
Bratkowska, W.
Hubner, H.
Draminski, M.
Tematy:
statistical analysis
chromatid gap
chromosome number
enzyme activity
chromosome aberration
in vitro
chromosome gap
pyrimidine
phosphorylase
acyclonucleoside monophosphate
human lymphocyte
sister chromatid exchange
cell division
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2044452.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Five newly synthesised monophosphates of two pyrimidine acyclonucleoside series, namely 1-N-[(2’-hydroxy)ethoxymethyl] and l-N-[(l’,3’-dihydroxy)- 2’-propoxymethyl] derivatives of 5- and 5,6-alkylated uracils were tested in vitro for chromosome aberrations and sister chromatid exchanges (SCE). Metaphase plates were obtained via microculture of human lymphocytes from heparinized peripheral blood. The compounds were tested in doses: 10, 20, 40, 80 and 150 µg per mL of culture. The tested compounds induced mainly chromatid gaps, less frequently chromosome gaps. A low number of mitoses with chromatid and chromosome breaks, acentric fragments, dicentric chromosomes and exchange figures were also observed. The tested compounds in doses: 40, 80 and 150 µg per mL, doubled or tripled the percentage of cells with chromatid gaps and chromosome gaps as compared to the control. The percentage o cells with aberrations (excluding gaps) induced by the tested compounds in all doses did not exceed 2%. The tested compounds induced a higher number of SCE per cell but less than double frequency as compared to the control. SCE frequencies and replication index (RI) values varied depending on the examined compounds. For the highest dose of the tested compounds (150 µg per mL) a significant decrease in RI values was observed for l-N-[(2’-hydroxy)ethoxymethyl]-5,6-tetramethyleneuracil monophosphate and for l-N-[(2’-hydroxy)ethoxymethyl]-5,6-dimethyluracil monophosphate. So far, the results have indicated potential clastogenicity of all the tested compounds except acycloguanosine monophosphate.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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