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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 97
Tytuł:
Simplified Administrative Enforcement Proceedings as an Instrument for Protecting Human Life or Health
Autorzy:
Pieprzny, Stanisław
Jaworski, Bogdan
Tematy:
law
administration
administrative enforcement
simplified
proceedings
immediate coercion
direct coercion
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Wydawca:
Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/46630544.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Simplified proceedings, such as immediate coercion and direct coercion, are the subject of consideration in this study. The discussion focuses on the essence and aspects of proceedings referred to in Article 117 and 150 § 3 of the Act of 17 June 1966 on enforcement proceedings in administration. The aim of the research is to attempt to evaluate simplified proceedings as a tool in the system of protection of the most important human values. The research mainly used the legal-dogmatic method of interpreting the content and ordering the legal structure. The analytical method was also applied, by means of which analyses were made of legal provisions concerning the basis for the application of the simplified procedures in administrative enforcement proceedings. From the conducted research, it is clear that the primary goal of these proceedings is to counteract the indicated threats. The collected research material allowed confirming the thesis and presenting a de lege ferenda motion regarding the necessity to amend Article 117 of the Administrative Enforcement Act. The changes should consist in waiving the necessity to serve a reminder to the debtor before applying this procedure. The provision currently in force omits such a possibility, and the waiver itself may be the result of the need to save important values in an emergency.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Geneza i prawne kształtowanie się instytucji przymusu policyjnego (natychmiastowego) w Polsce
The genesis and legal formation of the institution of police (instantaneous) coercion in Poland
Autorzy:
Dobkowski, Jarosław
Tematy:
administrative execution
administrative police
police coercion
immediate compulsion
direct coercion
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Opolski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/697712.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The study deals with the genesis and evolution of the police cśrcion in Poland, also called instantaneous. The conditions for establishment of this institution and application of this form of cśrcion during the Interwar period are discussed. The contemporary state is also presented and the influence of the latest legal regulations on its essence are characterized. The conclusion is that such a type of cśrcion is now of the heterogeneous nature.  
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Przymus bezpośredni w aspekcie etycznym
Direct coercion in the ethical aspect
Autorzy:
Filipska, Karolina
Ślusarz, Robert
Tematy:
ethics
direct coercion
patient
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Wydawca:
Państwowa Uczelnia Zawodowa we Włocławku
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1029211.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
violation of basic human rights, .ie. the right to freedom. Direct coercion is an action applied to patients in a state of agitation or aggression. It is a necessity in certain circumstances. It should be remembered that it can be used as an absolutely final meassure. The aim of the work is to show direct coercion in the aspect of medical ethics. Overview. Ethics is defined as a code of moral principles that are adopted at a given time by a given social community. Often it is also referred to as a synonym of morality. Also, the Constitution of the Republic of Poland provides its citizens with the fundamental right to preserve and respect their freedom and dignity. These two values are an indispensable element of human nature. The use of direct coercion in strictly substantiated cases is not a violation of ethical values and human autonomy. From medical point of view , direct coercion is a therapeutic intervention. Its leading goal is to protect patients from health deterioration and to enable them medical assistance. Conclusions. Law in Poland allows the use of four different forms of direct coercion in strictly defined situations. The use of coercion should be the last resort in extreme and exceptional events. It should always be remembered that the use of direct coercion measures should respect the rights of human dignity.
Wstęp. Przymus bezpośredni jest elementem interwencji medycznej. Przy jego zastosowaniu dochodzi wówczas do naruszenia podstawowych praw człowieka tj. prawa wolności. Przymus bezpośredni jest działaniem stosowanym wobec pacjentów w stanie pobudzenia bądź agresji. W pewnych okolicznościach stanowi konieczność. Należy pamiętać, iż powinien być stosowany jako działanie absolutnie ostateczne. Celem pracy jest ukazanie przymusu bezpośredniego w aspekcie etyki medycznej. Przegląd. Etyka to ogół zasad moralnych, które są przyjęte w określonym czasie przez daną zbiorowość społeczną. Często określana jest ona także jako synonim moralności. Również Konstytucja Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej zapewnia wszystkim swoim obywatelom fundamentalne prawo do zachowania i poszanowania ich wolności i godności. Te dwie wartości stanowią nieodzowny element natury człowieka. Stosowanie przymusu bezpośredniego w uzasadnionych ściśle przypadkach nie stanowi naruszenia dóbr etycznych i autonomii człowieka. Ze strony medycznej przymus bezpośredni stanowi interwencję terapeutyczną. Jego wiodącym celem jest zabezpieczenie chorego przed pogorszeniem stanu zdrowia oraz umożliwienie udzielenia mu pomocy medycznej. Wnioski. Obowiązujące w Polsce prawo dopuszcza stosowanie czterech różnych form przymusu bezpośredniego w określonych ściśle sytuacjach. Zastosowanie przymusu powinno stanowić ostateczność w skrajnych i wyjątkowych zdarzeniach. Zawsze należy pamiętać, iż stosowanie środków przymusu bezpośredniego powinno odbywać się z poszanowaniem praw godności człowieka.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Is terrorism perceived in security studies as an effective strategy?
Autorzy:
Piwowarski, Juliusz
Węglarz, Patrycja
Tematy:
Security
terrorism
counterterrorism
coercion
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Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1861723.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of this paper is to present standpoints prevailing among the researchers of terrorism, which refer to the problem of efficiency of terrorism treated as a coercive strategy. Authors basing on the scientific papers, which in their opinion are of key importance for this discussion, indicate the most important arguments in favor of the efficiency of terrorism and opposite ones. according to which not only terrorism is inefficient, but also antiterrorist strategies built upon misinterpreted attacks – must turn out to be defective. Analyzing few important publications in the discussed matter authors recall the notions included in it in order to provide an overview of the most important conceptions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Lightweight digital signature with secretly embedded warning
Autorzy:
Kutyłowski, M.
Kubiak, P.
Tematy:
coercion
digital signature
kleptography
funkspiel
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Badań Systemowych PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/205577.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We show how a signatory can indicate coercion by embedding a secret message into the signature. Our scheme is practical and applies to standard signature schemes unlike the recent construction of Durnoga et al. (2013). The construction follows directly from kleptographic techniques due to Moti Yung and Adam Young.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Weather and aggressive behavior among patients in psychiatric hospitals : an exploratory study
Autorzy:
Piotrowicz, Katarzyna
Makara-Studzińska, Marta
Paulsen Hughes, Patricia
Lickiewicz, Jakub
Opis:
Background: The number of meteoropaths, or people negatively affected by weather conditions, is rising dramatically. Meteoropathy is developing rapidly due to ever poorer adaptations of people to changes in weather conditions. Strong weather stimuli may not only exacerbate symptoms in people with diseases of the cardiovascular and respiratory systems but may also induce aggressive behavior. Researchers have shown that patients suffering from mental illnesses are most vulnerable to changes in the weather and postulate a connection between the seasons and aggressive behavior. Methods: The goal of the study was to analyze the relationship between coercive measures and weather factors. The researchers identified what meteorological conditions prevailed on days with an increased number of incidents of aggressive behavior leading to the use of physical coercion towards patients in a psychiatric hospital in Poland. In order to determine the impact of weather conditions on the frequency at which physical coercion measures were used, the hospital’s "coercion sheets" from 1 January 2015 to 31 March 2017 were analyzed. The data were correlated with meteorological data. In order to determine the relationship between the occurrence of specific weather conditions and the number of coercive interventions (N), researchers utilized Spearman’s rank correlation analysis together with two-dimensional scatter diagrams (dependency models), multiple regression, stepwise regression, frequencies, and conditional probability (%). Results: Lower barometric pressure and foehn wind increased aggressive behavior in patients that led to coercive measures. For temperature (positive correlation) and humidity (negative correlation), there was a poor but statistically significant correlation. Conclusions: Monitoring weather conditions might be useful in predicting and preventing aggression by patients who are susceptible to weather changes.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Systematic literature review of the use of Staff Attitudes to Coercion Scale (SACS)
Autorzy:
Siqveland, Johan
Lickiewicz, Jakub
Ruud, Torleif
Husum, Tonje Lossius
Opis:
Objective: Staff’s attitudes to the use of coercion may influence the number of coercive interventions employed and staff willingness to engage in professional development projects aimed at reducing the use of coercion itself. The Staff Attitude to Coercion Scale (SACS) was developed to assess the attitudes of mental healthcare staff to the use of coercion in 2008 and has been employed subsequently. This global study systematically reviews and summarizes the use of the scale in research. Methods: Seven databases were searched for studies using SACS in articles published in peer reviewed journals and gray literature. In addition, researchers who have asked for permission to use the scale since its development in 2008 were contacted and asked for their possible results. Extracting of data from the papers were performed in pairs of the authors. Results: Of the 82 identified publications, 26 papers with 5,838 respondents were selected for review. A review of the research questions used in the studies showed that the SACS questionnaire was mostly used in studies of interventions aimed at reducing coercion and further explain variation in the use of coercion. Conclusion: SACS is, to our best of knowledge, the only questionnaire measuring staff’s attitudes to the use of coercive interventions in mental health services. Its widespread use indicates that the questionnaire is perceived as feasible and useful as well as demonstrating the need for such a tool. However, further research is needed as the relationship between staff attitudes to coercion and the actual use of coercion remains unclear and needs to be further investigated. Staff attitudes to coercion may be a prerequisite for leaders and staff in mental healthcare to engage in service development and quality improvement projects.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Idea of Positive Law: Immanuel Kant’s Transcendental Argument
Autorzy:
Bekrycht, Tomasz
Tematy:
positive law
transcendental argumentation
categorical imperative
coercion
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Wydawca:
Projekt Avant
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2200448.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In their philosophical projects that address the concept of law, Immanuel Kant, Johann G. Fichte, and Georg W. F. Hegel all employ transcendental argumentation to demonstrate the sovereignty of community and the existence of power. They do this in the attempt to conceptually ground the idea of freedom and reconcile it with the notion of coercion within the framework of the idea of positive law. This article focuses solely on the Kantian project, since the approaches of Fichte and Hegel take on a more speculative turn in addition to their transcendental form.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 97

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