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Tytuł:
Structure of Plankton Communities in Cijulang River Pangandaran District, West Java Province, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Sahidin, Asep
Nurruhwati, Isni
Riyantini, Indah
Triandi, Muhamad
Tematy:
Cijulang River
cijulang
community structure
plankton
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1077072.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A river is a water ecosystem that plays an important role in the hydrological cycle and functions as a catchment area for the surrounding area. One of the organisms inhabiting river waters is plankton. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the structure of the plankton community in the waters of the Cijulang River and to study the relationship between plankton abundance, as well as some physical-chemical parameters of the water. The study was conducted in January, February, and March 2018 on the Cijulang River, at 5 (five) stations with a purposive sampling method. Accordingly, 17 genera were found, from 7 phytoplankton classes consisting of 6 Bacillariophyceae genera, 1 Clorophyceae genera, 2 Cyanophyceae genera, 3 Zygnematophyceae genera, 2 Desmidiaceae genera, 1 Synurophyceae genera, and 2 Fragillariophyceae genera. Also found were 10 genera from 5 classes of zooplankton consisting of 4 genera Maxillopoda, 2 genera Branchiopoda, 1 genera Gastropoda on veliger fase, 1 genera Ostracoda, and 2 genera Copepoda. The abundance of phytoplankton obtained ranges from 11-57 cells / L, while the zooplankton ranges from 8 – 40 ind/L. The diversity index (H ') = 1.397 - 2.275 and dominance index (D) = 0.022 - 0.294. Physical-chemical parameters of the waters, respectively, were 22 °C - 31 °C, light intensity 47.5 cm - 254 cm, salinity 0 ppt - 20 ppt, and dissolved oxygen 6.2 mg / L - 13.4 mg / L. Ammonia concentration 0.03 - 0.08 mg / L. All stations had a phosphate value of less than 0.16 mg / L and a silicate concentration of 0.01 - 0.0581 mg / L.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Carabid communities of natural and drained peatlands
The carabid communities of natural and drained peatlands in the Biebrza Valley, NE Poland
Autorzy:
Olejniczak, Izabella
Współwytwórcy:
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology
Wydawca:
Polish Academy of Sciences. Institute of Ecology. Publishing Office
Powiązania:
Grüm L. 1973 - Carbon and nitrogen content of body in Carabus L. And Pterostichus Bon. (Col., Carabidae) - Bull. Pol. Sci. serie sci. biol. 21: 269-271
Kajak A. 1985 - Immediate and remote ecological consequences of the peatland drainage - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 123-150
Oświt J. 1965 - Strefowy układ zbiorowisk roślinnych jako odzwierciedlenie stosunków wodnych w dolinie dolnej Biebrzy [The zonal-plant communities structure as the expression of the hydrological conditions in the Lower Biebrza Valley] - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk rol. 83pp
Okruszko H. 1990 - Wetlands of the Biebrza Valley Their Value and Future Management - Warszawa, Wektory Gospodarki S.A. 107pp
Richards B. N. 1979 - Wstęp do ekologii gleby [Introduction to the soil ecology] - PWN, Warszawa
Pielou E. C. 1966 - Shannon's formula as a measure of specific diversity. Its use and misure - Am.Nature 100: 463-465
Marek S. 1965 - Biologia i stratygrafia torfowisk olszynowych w Polsce [Biology and stratigraphy of alder peats in Poland] - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk rol. 57: 5-144
Liwski S., Maciak F., Okruszko H., Churski T., Gotkiewicz J., Oświt J. Pacowski R, Szuniewicz J., Żurek S. 1984 - Characteristics of soil formation and soils and their evolution due to draining and different utilization - Pol.ecol.Stud., 10: 313-346
Siegel S. 1956 - Nonparametric statistics for the behavioural scencies - Mc.Grow Hill (Aucland) 312 pp
Wasilewska L. 1991 - Long-term changes in communties of soil nematodes on fen peat meadows due to the time since their drainage - Ekol. pol. 39: 59-104
Burakowski B., Mroczkowski M., Stefańska J. 1974 - Katalog Fauny Polski, Chrząszcze, Coleoptera: Biegaczowate - Carabidae [Catalogue of Polish Fauna, Beetles Coleoptera,Carabid beetles - Carabidae ], 20: 12-33
Wallin H. 1987 - Dispersal and migration of carabid beetles inhabiting cereal fields.In den Boer P. J. G. L.Lovei N. E. Stork and K. D. Sunderland (Eds), Proceedings of the 6th European Carabidilogist's Meeting, Hungary 1986 - Acta Phytopathologica et Entomologica Hungarica, 22: 223-246
Karpiński J. J., Makólski J. 1954 - Biegaczowate (Carabidae, Coleoptera) w biocenozie lasu Białowieskiego Parku Narodowego [Carabid beetles of Białowieża National Park biocenoses] - Roczn. Nauk Leśn. 5: 103-130
Hutcheson K. 1970 - A test for comparing diversities based on the Shannon formula - J. ther. Biol. 29: 151-154
Okruszko H. 1977 - Kompleksy wilgotnościowo-glebowe na zmeliorowanych terenach torfowych, jako wyraz zróżnicowania warunków siedliskowych [The moisture-soil complexes on the drained peatlands as the expression of the habitat conditions] - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk rol. 186: 49-66
Pałczyński A. 1972 - Bagna Jaćwieskie (pradolina Biebrzy) [Jaćwieskie Marshes (Biebrza Valley)] - Rocz. Nauk rol. Ser. Dt. 145
Frambs H. 1994 - The importance of habitat structure and food supply for Carabid Beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae) in peat bogs - Mem. Entomol. Soc. Canada, 169:145-159
Makulec G. 1991 - The effect of long term drainage of peat soil on earthworm communities (Oligochaeta: Lumbricidae) - Pol. ecol. Stud., 17, 3-4: 203-219
Wasilewska L. 1994 - Changes in Biotic Indices in Meadow Ecosystems after Drainage of Fens - Proceedings of the International Symposium Conservation and Management of Fens - 6-10 June 1994, Warszawa, 407-417
Rąkowski G. 1983 - Bagna Biebrzańskie [Biebrza Wetlands] - Wydawnictwo PITK "Kraj", Warszawa 108 pp
Dyrcz A., Okulewicz J., Tomiałojć L., Witkowski J. 1972 - Ornitofauna lęgowa Bagien Biebrzańskich i terenów przyległych [Breeding avifauna of the Biebrza Wetlands and adjacent territories] - Acta Ornithologica, 13: 342-422
Kajak A., Kaczmarek M. 1994 - Could wet lands soil fauna be restored after restoration of fen habitats? In: Conservation and management of fens - Proceedings of the International Symposium, ILRGF 428-436
Benet H.,G., Fonseca J., P., C. 1980 - Etude dun peuplement Carabiques forestiers (Heraie de la Tillaie, foret de Fontainbleau) - Pedobiologia, 20: 343-359
Grüm L. 1976 - Biomass production of Carabid Beetles in a few forest habitats - Ekol. pol. 24 : 37-56
Lindroth G. H. 1949 - Die Fennoskandischen Carabidae III - Goteborg kgl. Vetensk. Handl. 4: 1-911
Desender K. 1982 - Ecological and faunal studies on Coleoptera in agricultural land. II. Hibernation of Carabidae in agro-ecosystems - Pedobiologia, 23: 295-303.
Andrzejewska L. 1985 – The structure of Auchenorrhyncha meadow communities under increasing cultivation – Bulletin de la Societe Entomologique Suisse, 57: 405-406
Paarman W. 1979 - Ideas about evolution of the various annual reproduction rythms in Carabid beetles of the dfferent climatic zones (In: On the evolution of behaviour in Carabid beetles. Eds. P.J. Den Boer, H.U. Thiele, F.Weber) - Miscell.Papers A.U. Wageningen 18
Andrzejewska L., Chmielewski K., Kaczmarek M., Kajak A. 1983 – Waloryzacja siedlisk w pradolinie Biebrzy na podstawie składu i danych o funkcjonowani u organizmów heterotroficznych [The habitat valorization in Biebrza Valley on the heterotrophic organisms composition and their function] - Zesz.Probl. Post. Nauk rol., 255: 259-277
Shannon C. E., Weaver W. 1963 - The matematical theory of communication - Univ. of Ilinois Press, Urbana
Larsson S. G. 1939 - Entwicklungstypen und Entwicklungszeiten der Danischen Carabiden - Ent.Medd. 20: 273-560
Thiele H. U. 1977 - Carabid beetles in their environments - Springer, Berlin 369 pp
Kajak A., Andrzejewska L., Chmielewski K., Ciesielska Z., Kaczmarek M., Makulec G., Pętal J., Wasilewska L. 1985 - Long-term changes in grassland communities of heterotrophic organisms on drained fens - Pol. ecol. Stud. 11: 21-52.
Makulec G. Chmielewski K. 1994 - Earthworm communities and their role in hydrogenic soils - Proceedings of the International Symposium Conservation and Management of Fens, 6-10 June 1994, Warszawa, 417-428
Marczewski E., Steinhaus H. 1959 - Odległość systematyczna biotopów [On the taxonomic distance of biotop] Zast. Matem. 4: 195-203
Pałczyński A. 1975 - Bagna Jaćwieskie [Jaćwieskie Marshes] - Rocz. Nauk rol. T. 45
Pętal J. 1994 - Ant Communities in Biebrza Marshland - Proceedings of the International Symposium Conservation and Management of Fens, 6-10 June 1994, Warszawa, 399-406
Czerwiński A. 1983 - Problemy ochrony przyrody na tle planów zagospodarowania basenu środkowego Biebrzy [Problems of the environment protection on the cultivation plans of the Middle Biebrza Basin] - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk rol., 255: 243-259
Kajak A., Andrzejewska L., Ciesielska Z., Chmielewski K., Kaczmarek M., Makulec G., Pętal J., Ryszkowska J., Stopnicki J., Szanser M., Wasilewska L. 1991 - Ekologiczna analiza przemian zachodzących na torfowiskach pod wpływem gospodarki [The ecological analysis of the changes in the peatlands following the management] - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk rol. 372: 435-454
Kaczmarek M. 1991 - Characteristic of the studied habitats in the Biebrza and Narew old river valleys - Pol. ecol. Stud. 17: 7-19
Walczyna J. 1973 - Przeobrażenia substancji organiicznej w dawno odwodnionych murszach i czarnych ziemiach użytkowanych jako pola orne i łąki [Transformations of organic matter in drained moorshy soils and chemozem exploited as the arable lands and grass lands] - Zesz. Probl. Post. Nauk rol. 146pp
Polish Journal of Ecology
Pętal J. 1991 - Diversity of ant communities in peat bogs of various origin and period under management - Pol. ecol. Stud., 17, 3-4: 249-265
Pałczyński A., Stepa T. 1992 - Biomas production in main plant associations of the Biebrza valley with respect to soil condition - Pol.ecol.Stud., 17, 1-2: 53-63
Opis:
Comparisons between the carabid communities of natural and drained fens in the Biebrza Valley (NE Poland) were made on the basis of trapped material. Fen drainage appears to result in a restructuring of species composition as there is only a limited (20-40%) similarity between the communities in natural and drained areas. The lowest species diversity was noted for a drained meadow on alder peat. Agonum moestum was dominant on natural fens, and in the one not cultivated and periodically flooded site on drained fens and Carabus granulatus or Pterostichus nigrita on drained ones. Trophic structure also differed, with hemizoophages of the genera Amara and Harpalus associated with agrocoenoses being present on drained fens but absent from natural ones. Chlaenius costulatus, a species now rare in Poland, is typical of peatlands, but was not present on drained sites. The number of sites accesible for it have declined as a result of wetland drainage.
Bibliographical references (pages 258-260)
Bibliografia na stronach 258-260
Strony 243-260, [2] : ilustracje ; 27 cm
Pages 243-260, [2] : illustrations ; 27 cm
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Tytuł:
Effects of climate change on microbial community structure and function in the Antarctic glacier lagoon
Autorzy:
Swiatecki, A.
Gorniak, D.
Jankowska, K.
Zdanowski, M.K.
Borsuk, P.
Zmuda-Baranowska, M.J.
Grzesiak, J.
Tematy:
climate change
microbial community
community structure
community function
Antarctic
glacier lagoon
glacier recession
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/11992.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
One of the dramatic effects of global warming is the retreat of glaciers. This phenomenon has intensified in the last two decades. Postglacial areas are quickly colonised by various groups of organisms. Auto- and heterotrophic microorganisms play an especially vital role in these processes. They thrive in shallow glacial lagoons which often form in front of retreating glaciers. These reservoirs are characterised by high dynamics of physicochemical parameters, including: salinity, temperature and concentrations of organic compounds and nutrients. The conducted microbiological studies have revealed rich structural and functional diversity of bacteria occurring in the ecosystem of Ecology Lagoon situated on King George Island. Bacteria found on the surface of algae and stones in the shore zone of the lagoon showed particularly intense metabolic activity. A molecular analysis has indicated that unique taxonomic groups of bacteria occur in the ecosystem of Ecology Lagoon.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Impact of Stormwater Systems on Receiving Waters Based on the Analysis of Algal Community Structure
Autorzy:
Kozłowska, Aleksandra
Wojtaś, Edyta
Piłat-Rożek, Magdalena
Cybulski, Michał
Łagód, Grzegorz
Tematy:
surface water quality
bioindication
algae
community structure
stormwater system
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59114138.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
One of the important ways to prevent permanent environmental pollution is to constantly monitor its quality, which can be performed in several ways. The present bioindication study analyzed the level of diversity and abundance of biofilm microorganism communities, which illustrate the state of the studied aquatic environment, enabling to determine its quality. The impact of stormwater discharge on the receiver at particular points was evaluated on the basis of the reaction of selected microorganisms or their groups to the substances appearing in the watercourse. The study of indicator organisms gives information about the waters of a given body of water without expensive hydrochemical tests and without causing a burden on the environment during the production as well as disposal of reagents that are consumed in many classical physicochemical analyses. On the basis of selected algal species, the Shannon index and McArthur index were calculated, and the effect of storm sewer discharge on the communities of indicator organisms was determined. The best visible impact of storm sewer discharge was seen on the basis of the entire study cycle in relation to the median of the McArthur index.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Badger (Meles meles) disturbances affect oribatid mite (Acari : Oribatida) communities in European temperate forests
Autorzy:
Kurek, Przemysław
Skubała, Kaja
Skubała, Piotr
Opis:
Burrowing mammals living in forests are one of the important disturbance factors driving changes in species community and diversity on the forest floor. In the present study we examined the impact of soil mounds created by badgers (Meles meles) on species richness and the community structure of oribatid mites, which constitute one of the most numerous components of soil mesofauna. We compare oribatid communities between forest soils disturbed by badgers in 1-year-old mounds and 5-year-old mounds as well as undisturbed forest soil to get an insight into the direction of temporal changes. The study plots were situated in pine forests within the Kampinos Forest (Poland). The soil parameters created by badgers and ecological groups in the oribatid fauna were analysed. The results showed that distinct oribatid communities occur in badger mounds when compared with adjacent undisturbed forest soil. It appeared that badgers have the potential to substantially affect the soil environment in forest ecosystems and finally influenced mite abundance and community composition. Initial badger disturbance caused a significant decline in the abundance and biodiversity of oribatid mites, but within a few years the oribatid fauna was restored. Our results supported the intermediate disturbance hypothesis. Badger activity affected the composition of ecological groups of mites, toward surface dwelling, primary decomposers and sexually reproducing species. It can be concluded that badger mounds serve as microhabitats for some soil mites and contribute to the patchiness and heterogeneity of the forest floor. Finally, oribatid community structure proved to be a good indicator of soil disturbance caused by mammal activities involving deep digging in soil and heaping mounds in temperate forests.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The Relationship between Benthic Macrofauna Community Structure and Density of Mangrove Vegetation in Mempawah Mangrove Park, West Kalimantan, Indonesia
Autorzy:
Noviatri, Syafira Eka
Zahidah, Zahidah
Herawati, Heti
Dewanti, Lantun Paradhita
Tematy:
Community Structure
Density
Macro-faunal benthic
Mangrove
Mempawah Mangrove Park
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1031497.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This research was conducted in Mempawah Mangrove Park, West Kalimantan on July – August 2018. The research aims to map the benthic macrofauna community structure and its relationship with the structure of mangrove vegetation. The research method was a survey and use purposive sampling data method in observation stations based on different stages of mangrove vegetation. The observation stations consists of Avicennia marina and Rhizophora stylosa as the species of mangroves. Station 1 consists of mangroves in seedling size, station 2 consists of mangroves in pole size, and station 3 consists of mangrove trees. The benthic macrofauna consist of 8 species from 3 different classes, merostomata, malacostraca, and gastropods. The highest abundance value (155 ind/m2), diversity index (1,875) and similarity index (0,668) is in station 2. The relationship between benthic macrofauna abundance and mangrove density has -0,356 as the correlation coefficient which indicates that an increase of benthic macrofauna abundance is in line with the decrease of mangrove density. High density value in research shows that the mangrove is in seedling size, and vice versa a low density value indicates the mangrove trees. The coefficient of determination (0,1272) indicating that the abundance of benthic macrofauna is affected by the mangrove density as 12,72% and 87,28% affected by other factors.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 68

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