Temat: conversational implicature

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Processing Presuppositions. Are Implicative Verbs Soft Triggers?
Autorzy:: Włodarczyk, Mateusz
Tematy:: conversational implicature
implicative verbs
presuppositions; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028576.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper investigates the question whether implicative verbs should be considered as soft presupposition triggers, i.e., as triggers activating optional context repairs. I present the results of an experiment in which test subjects were asked to read short dialogues containing either presupposition triggers or conversational implicatures and, next, answer the questions regarding the information communicated on the level of presupposition or implicatures, respectively. The results of within-subject ANOVA show that presuppositions activated by the use of implicative verbs are significantly less accessible and illicit significantly longer response times than presuppositions activated by the use of hard triggers, suggesting that they can be classified as soft presupposition triggers. The obtained results also show that presuppositions activated by the use of different triggers are heterogenous in regards to the accessibility of information.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Zastosowanie reguł konwersacyjnych Paula Grice’a w komunikowaniu politycznym – analiza porównawcza exposé Donalda Tuska i Beaty Szydło
The application of Paul Grice’s conversational maxims in political communication – comparative analysis of the inaugural speeches of Donald Tusk and Beata Szydlo
Autorzy:: Leśniczak, Rafał
Tematy:: political communication
conversational implicature
exposé
discourse; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967951.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The author undertakes a comparative analysis of text of the first speech as Prime Minister by Donald Tusk, on 18 November 2011, as well as by Beata Szydło, on 18 November 2015. The Prime Minister’s exposé is a form of political communication. The aim of the research paper is to examine how the communication theory of the British philosopher of language Paul Grice, in particular how the so-called cooperative principle he developed could be used in evaluating the quality of a political statement and the intentions behind it. The author also refers to so-called implicature and the above-mentioned cooperative principle.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Emotive Prädikationen aus der Sicht der Kerngrammatik
Emotive Predications from the Perspective of Kernel Grammar
Autorzy:: Kotin, Michail L.
Tematy:: emotive predicates
experiencer
stimulus
conventional/conversational implicature; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Oficyna Wydawnicza ATUT – Wrocławskie Wydawnictwo Oświatowe
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/458645.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper contains an analysis of the syntactic features of emotive predicates as well as the main properties of the codification of feelings in emotive clauses. The emotive predicates possess two arguments with the thematic roles of experiencer and stimulus underlying syntactic movement, which makes them in principle diathetic-sensitive. The syntactic markers of emotionality are: prosody, word order, discourse particles, autonomous ellipsis etc. The latter ones encode emotive readings qua grammar structure, thus, they are the primary encoding forms of emotions. However, they can be both specified and unspecified emotive signals. In the latter case they encode emotionality as such, but it has to be specified qua conversational implicatures.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Factors influencing the comprehension of conversational implicatures by native and non-native speakers of English: an empirical study inspired by Bouton’s (1988)
Autorzy:: Kavetska, Alisa-Anastasiia
Tematy:: conversational implicature
implicature comprehension
Grice
intercultural communication
conversational maxims
L2 pragmatic competence; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2048751.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The main goal of the present study has been to examine implicature comprehension in native and foreign/second language speakers of English from different linguistic backgrounds. The project was inspired by an earlier work of Bouton (1988), whose objective was to measure the influence of cultural background on the ability to grasp implied meanings in English, by comparing native and non-native speakers' performance. A modified digital version of the original multiple-choice test (Bouton 1988) was used to collect the data. Gricean (1989) theory of conversational implicature served as a theoretical framework for the study. The quantitative analysis of the data collected from the speakers of 33 languages was compared against the original results and the scope of the analysis was expanded to incorporate the examination of other factors affecting implicature understanding in native and nonnative languages. The present results corroborate some of the earlier findings and suggest that language competence and cultural background are crucial factors in understanding implicated meanings.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Factors influencing the comprehension of conversational implicatures by native and non-native speakers of English : an empirical study inspired by Boutons (1988)
Autorzy:: Kavetska, Alisa-Anastasiia
Opis:: The main goal of the present study has been to examine implicature comprehension in native and foreign/second language speakers of English from different linguistic backgrounds. The project was inspired by an earlier work of Bouton (1988), whose objective was to measure the influence of cultural background on the ability to grasp implied meanings in English, by comparing native and non-native speakers' performance. A modified digital version of the original multiple-choice test (Bouton 1988) was used to collect the data. Gricean (1989) theory of conversational implicature served as a theoretical framework for the study. The quantitative analysis of the data collected from the speakers of 33 languages was compared against the original results and the scope of the analysis was expanded to incorporate the examination of other factors affecting implicature understanding in native and nonnative languages. The present results corroborate some of the earlier findings and suggest that language competence and cultural background are crucial factors in understanding implicated meanings.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Fictional Sentences and the Pragmatic Defence of Direct Reference Theories
Autorzy:: Puczyłowski, Tomasz
Tematy:: pragmatic defence
direct reference
conversational implicature
fictional names
fictional sentences; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Semiotyczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/561324.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: According to Adams and his colleagues, fictional sentences, i.e. sentences featuring fictional names, lack any truth value. To explain intuitions to the contrary, they refer to the pragmatics of fictional assertions and claim that sincere utterances of those sentences generate some conversational implicatures. They argue that all who take fictional sentences to have a truth value tend to mistake implicatures of assertions of such sentences with their literal content. The aim of the paper is to show that this argument is not convincing. The challenge being that it doesn’t provide any satisfactory explanation as to what is negated in seemingly genuine disagreement cases in which fictional sentences are asserted. Sentential negation usually doesn’t affect (i.e. negate) a proposition which is conversationally implied, especially when it comes to the manner implicature. And, as I argue, an advocate of the pragmatic defence should maintain that this is the kind of conversational implicature that the assertion of fictional sentences generates.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Reguły konwersacji H.P. Gricea: pragmatyka czy semantyka?
H.P. Grices conversational rules: pragmatics or semantics?
Autorzy:: Kiklewicz, Aleksander
Tematy:: Theory of language
language pragmatics
semantics
conversation rules
conversational implicature
metaphor; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Mikołaja Kopernika w Toruniu. Wydawnictwo UMK
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/568004.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The subject of the paper is the interaction of the functional aspects of language, i.e. of semantics and pragmatics. The author assumes that the interdependence of semantics and pragmatics determines the fuzzy border of these basic language categories. This fact is reflected in the research practices: the pragmatic phenomena are described in terms of semantics and, conversely, the semantic phenomena are described in terms of pragmatics. Additionally, substitution of terms, i.e. interpretation of semantic phenomena in the pragmatic field is also possible. As an example of this type of manipulation the concept of H.P. Grice's conversational rules is considered in more detail.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Where Czech meets math: Implicative-causal relations in mathematical word problems
Autorzy:: Hirschová, Milada
Vondrová, Naďa
Tematy:: implicative-causal relation
word problem as a text type
conversational implicature
formulaic stereotypy; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2193778.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper deals with the functioning of if-clauses in mathematical word problems and with their equivalents. First, the nature of a word problem as a text type is shown. Further, the difference between complex sentences with proper implicative-causal relation and a lay use of conditional clauses is examined. As its main goal, the paper presents a comparison of various instances of conditional clauses in mathematics word problems. Also, it shows the role of formulaic stereotypy and conventional assumptions in word problem texts as an integral part of both the mathematical and the communicative competence.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Zasada strategiczna i maksyma selektywności – nowe spojrzenie na implikatury Grice’owskie w prawie
The strategic principle and the maxim of selectivity – a new insight on Gricean implicatures in the law
Autorzy:: Skoczeń, Izabela
Tematy:: implikatura konwersacyjna
Paul Grice
pragmatyka
interpretacja
strategiczny dyskurs
conversational implicature
pragmatics
interpretation
strategic speech; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Filozofii Prawa i Filozofii Społecznej – Sekcja Polska IVR
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/531588.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na trzy pytania. Po pierwsze, czy klasyczna wersja teorii implikatur konwersacyjnych Paula Grice’a znajduje zastosowanie do opisu dyskursu prawnego. Odpowiedź udzielona w tekście na tak postawione pytanie jest negatywna. Po drugie, tekst charakteryzuje najbardziej popularną w debacie światowej teorię pragmatyki dyskursu prawnego, mianowicie teorię strategicznego dyskursu Andrei Marmora. Dyskurs strategiczny występuje najczęściej w niezdeterminowanym kontekście. Jest to kontekst, który zawiera elementy umożliwiające nawet sprzeczne inferencje pragmatyczne. Ponadto, praca identyfikuje problematyczne punkty tego pomysłu. Po trzecie, podjęta zostaje próba nakreślenia teorii, która mogłaby stawić czoła zarzutom stawianym pomysłom A. Marmora. Pomysł polega na modelowaniu mechanizmów prowadzących do strategicznej selektywności zjawisk pragmatycznych.
In the present paper, I attempt to answer three questions. First, whether the classical Gricean version of the implicature theory can be applied to describe legal discourse. Second, I provide an outline of one of the most popular theories of the pragmatics of legal language. Namely, Andrei Marmor’s theory of strategic speech. Strategic speech occurs mostly in indeterminate contexts, which contain elements that license even contradictory pragmatic inferences. Next, I attempt to flesh out the problematic points of this account. Third, I attempt to formulate a descriptive model of the strategic selectivity of pragmatic elements in the law, that could face the objections to Marmor’s ideas.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Problemy terminologiczne w argumentach za istnieniem Boga
Autorzy:: Wolak, Zbigniew
Tematy:: material implication
formal implication
paradox of implication
deduction
reduction
induction
abduction
conversational implicature
causality; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie. Instytut Filozofii i Socjologii
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/437197.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In the article I deal with some paradoxes and errors caused by improper usage of logical and philosophical terms appearing in the arguments for existence of God and other philosophical issues. I point at first some paradoxes coming from improper usage of propositional calculus as an instrument for analysis of a natural language. This language is actually not using simple sentences but rather propositional functions, their logical connections, and some replacements for variables in them. We still have to deal with so called paradox of material implication. The second paragraph provides formal and metatheoretical critics of Charles Sanders Peirce’s theory of deduction, induction and abduction. I argue that what Peirce and his followers call abduction is actually deduction or some reasoning unable to describe in terms of the logic used by them. Both syllogistic and inferential theory of abduction generate some paradoxes and contradictions. In the last paragraph also some paradoxes and contradictions resulting from the theory of causation by Jan Łukasiewicz are presented. The central issue of the article is erroneous usage of the implication: in logical paraphrases of a natural language, in description of the scientific reasoning, and in description of causality. However, my objective is not to solve all problems mentioned above but rather to open a discussion over them.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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