Temat: de-globalization - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Will Transport Affect Globalization? Are We Heading Back to Locally Based Economic Activities?
Autorzy:: Chrzanowski, Ignacy H.
Tematy:: transport
globalization
de-globalization
transport cost
green gas emission; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504285.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper discusses some aspects of the transport industry’s impact on the process of globalization in the world economy. Emphasis is put on the emerging new trends in that area, and in particular on the reverse globalization frequently referred to as “de-globalization”. While the latter concept provides ground for controversy, it seems that it has become visible in the number of trades and in particular in food trades which engage a considerable portion of the world transport system’s carrying capacity. Moving back to local production of food, one of many areas where the process of de-globalization appears to have started, might liberate vast reserves of transport capacity worldwide while, simultaneously, it will contribute to the reduction of transport-generated pollution. Arguments for such a solution are raised in the paper as is the necessity for more in-depth analysis in this field.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Tworzenie boliwijskiego państwa wielonarodowego a opór wobec neoliberalnej globalizacji
Making of Plurinational State of Bolivia and resistance to neoliberal globalization
Autorzy:: Barszczewski, Jakub
Tematy:: globalization
Bolivia
emancipation
social movements
Boaventura de Sousa Santos; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/952006.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article focuses on the relation between indigenous social movements’ struggle for establishment of plurinational state and resistance to neoliberal globalization. It present origins of movements for indigenous empowerment, reforms which provided indigenous people with new rights and shows effects of these reforms. Author proves usefulness of the concept of counter-hegemonic globalization proposed by Boaventura de Sousa Santos in evaluation of these processes. Describes also characteristics of plurinational state and its role in the process of democratization, decommodification and decolonization of Bolivian society. Finally, analyzes current positive and negative consequences of establishment in Bolivia plurinational model of state and indicates new possibilities of struggle with neoliberal globalization.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Diálogo de civilizaciones: la diversidad cultural y la interculturalidad
The Dialogue of Civilizations: The Cultural Diversity and Interculturalism
Autorzy:: TORIBIO BRITTES LEMOS, Maria Teresa
Tematy:: interculturalidad
diálogo de civilizaciones
etnicidad
globalización
interculturalism
dialogue of cultura
ethnicity
globalization; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486224.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Because of the globalization process, it became necessary rethink the paradigms in use, since the contradictions of the interethnic process and the intercul-tural conflicts are faster. Nowadays, in an world where multiculturalism prevails, the coexistence with “the other”, although complex, needs to be respect and tolerate in order that the otherness doesn’t became a barrier in social relations, and the possibility of opening for dialogues among civilizations be a reality.
Debido al proceso de globalización, es necesario repensar los para-digmas en uso, pues las contradicciones de los procesos interétnicos y los conflictos interculturales se aceleran. En el mundo actual donde predomina el multiculturalismo, el proceso de convivencia con el “otro”, aunque complejo, necesita ser respetado y to-lerado para que la alteridad no se convierta en un obstáculo en las relaciones sociales, y la posibilidad de abertura para los diálogos entre las civilizaciones sea una realidad.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: As robinsonadas utópicas em Portugal e na Polónia : "A Cidade do Sol" (1926), de José Manuel Sarmento de Beires, e "As Aventuras de Mikołaj Doświadczyński" ("Mikołaja Doświadczyńskiego przypadki", 1776), do bispo Ignacy Krasicki, ou uma utopia pós-camoniana no mundo globalizado?
Utopian robinsonades in Portugal and in Poland : "A cidade do sol" (1926), byJosé Manuel Sarmento de Beires, and "The adventures of Mr. Nicholas Wisdom" (1776), by bishop Ignacy Krasicki, or a new post-camoenian utopia in the globalized world?
Autorzy:: Kalewska, Anna
Opis:: O artigo apresenta as seguintes utopias romanescas: os tópicos da Ilha dos Amores, no poema épico de Luís Vaz de Camões, da ilha de Nipu d’As Aventuras de Mikołaj Doświadczyński, do bispo Ignacy Krasicki, e d’A Cidade do Sol, imaginada por José Manuel Sarmento de Beires. Trata-se de literatura de viagens ou robinsonadas utópicas enquadradas tanto no processo de globalização mundial, como na história do género romanesco, incipiente na Polónia (1776) e desenvolvido em Portugal (1926). Sendo bastante trabalhado o termo e o conceito de utopia a partir do episódio bucólico supra d´Os Lusíadas (1572), propomos considerar as duas robinsonadas utópicas em questão como transformações tardias do padrão e da funcionalidade do locus amoenus, com possível conotação social (na Polónia) e política (em Portugal), ainda que a historicidade seja latente nas respetivas camadas discursivas romanescas. É muito interessante perceber também até que ponto a construção utópica romanesca capta o estado de espírito de um povo num momento de triunfo e também de depressão nacional generalizada de heróis, viajantes, colonizadores, padres, aviadores et al. – numa palavra, dos robinsons antigos e contemporâneos.
The article presents the following utopian topoi: the Island of Love in the epic poem by Luís Vaz de Camões, the Island of Nipu in The Adventures of Mr. Nicholas Wisdom (original title: Mikołaja Doświadczyńskiego przypadki) by bishop Ignacy Krasicki and the city of the sun as imagined in A cidade do sol by José Manuel Sarmento de Beires. The discussion focuses on travel literature or utopian robinsonades in the context of a globalizing world, as well as the history of the romance genre, starting in Poland (1776) and developed in Portugal (1926). After the term and the concept of utopia have been thoroughly worked-out standing from the bucolic episode supra of The Lusiads (Os Lusíadas, 1572), we propose to consider the two utopian robinsonades in question as late transformations of the pattern and the functionality of locus amoenus, with a possible social connotation (in Poland) and a political meaning (in Portugal), even though the historic background seems hidden in the respective layers of narrative discourse. It should be very interesting to perceive, too, to what extent the utopian romanesque structure captures the state of spirit of a people in the moment of triumph and also in the generalized national depression of heroes, travellers, colonists, priests, aviators et al. – in one word, of the antique and contemporary Robinsons
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: La disputa por la tierra a escala mundial. El rol de los Estados y los mecanismos del acaparamiento de tierras en el Sur global
The Dispute Over Land on a World Scale: The Role of States and the Mechanisms of Land Grabbing in the Global South
Autorzy:: Costantino, Agostina
Tematy:: Acaparamiento de tierras
Sur-Sur
Estado
inversión extranjera
mundialización
land grabbing
South-South
foreign investment
globalization
state; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/486564.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In recent years, the phenomenon known as "land grabbing" has been generalized in the countries of the global South, where capital from the developed countries was used to acquire land and massively exploit local natural resources. From the perspective of dependency theory, this implies a further way of transferring value from the dependent countries to the central countries and a deepening of the global accumulation of capital. In spite of this common characteristic, the land grabbing phenomenon has distinctive characteristics in different regions. This essay will analyze the characteristics that this phenomenon has had in the different regions of the world in terms of the following dimensions: (i) the mechanism that investors carry out to acquire land, taking into account the type of land tenure (that is, if it is private, state, or community land); (ii) the role of the state in the grabbing process; and (iii) the origin of the main external investors in each region.
En los últimos años se generalizó en los países del Sur global el fenómeno conocido como “land grabbing”, donde capitales provenientes de los países centrales se instalaron para adquirir tierras y explotar de manera masiva los recursos naturales locales. Desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la dependencia, esto implica una vía más de transferencia de valor de los países dependientes a los países centrales y una profundización en el modo de inserción externa dependiente de los primeros en la acumulación mundial de capitales. A pesar de esta característica común, el fenómeno de land grabbing presenta características particulares en las distintas regiones. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar las características que este fenómeno ha tenido en las distintas regiones del mundo en función de las siguientes dimensiones: (i) el mecanismo que llevan a cabo los inversores para adquirir tierras teniendo en cuenta el tipo de tenencia de la tierra de aquellas áreas (es decir, si se trata de tierras privadas, estatales o comunitarias); (ii) el papel del Estado en el proceso de acaparamientos; y (iii) el origen de los principales inversores externos en cada región.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Camões and the globalization of the Portuguese language
Camões e a globalização da Língua Portuguesa
Autorzy:: Ferro, Manuel
Opis:: Partindo do poema “Inês de Leiria” de Afonso Lopes Vieira, por sua vez inspirado no capítulo 19 da Peregrinação de Fernão Mendes Pinto, ali se relata uma das aventuras deste autor no interior da China em pleno século XVI: o encontro com uma chinesa que reza “Padre Nosso que estais nos céus...”, a única coisa que sabe do Português, mas que é o suficiente para surpreender o viajante e lhe permite um inesperado contacto com alíngua materna. É verdade que na época se tinha superado a fase de evolução da língua a partir do latim vulgar, passando pela fase inicial de formação do romance e, depois, do galaico-português, com a consequente separação do Galego e do Português. O século XVI foi uma época de oiro, de sistematização, enriquecimento e exaltação da Língua Portuguesa, mediante os contributos da generalidade dos escritores e, muito em particular, de António Ferreira e Luís de Camões, de modo a criar-se uma norma linguística. O idioleto de Camões tornou-se de tal modo modelar que foi reconhecido nos séculos seguintes pelos gramáticos, teorizadores e críticos como padrão, ao mesmo tempo que o Poeta se arvorava em símbolo máximo da identidade nacional. Em paralelo, graças às viagens e contactos com outras terras, povos e culturas, lançam-se as bases do Português como língua de contacto a nível global, ante-cipando-se na modernidade a consciência nacional duma comunidade de países de expressão portuguesa, e surgindo do intercâmbio com os povos nativos os crioulos epidgins, a lém da presença inesperada da nossa língua em horizontes geográficos e linguísticos variados, pelo que se constituiu em simultâneo e em Português o maior banco de dados da primeira grande experiência de globalização do mundo conhecido.
Starting with the poem “Inês de Leiria” by Afonso Lopes Vieira, which was inspired by chapter 19 of Fernão Mendes Pinto Peregrinação [Pilgrimage], the article reports an experience that the latter author had in the interior of China in the middle of the 16th century: the meeting of a Chinese woman saying the Christian Lord’s Prayer, the only words she knew in Portuguese. This was enough to surprise the traveler and allow him an unexpected contact with his mother tongue. It is true that, at the time, the evolution of the language from Vulgar Latin had been completed surpassed, passing through the initial phase of the formation of Romance, followed by Galician-Portuguese, with the subsequent separation of Galician and Portuguese. The 16th century was the golden age of systematization, enrichment and vibrancy of the Portuguese language, brought about by a combined effort of eminent writers, including, in particular, António Ferreira and Luís de Camões, with the aim of creating a linguistic standard. Camões’ idiolect became a model (which would be recognized in the following centuries by grammarians, theorists and critics as a standard) at the same time when the Poet hailed himself as the ultimate symbol of national identity. Simultaneously, thanks to travels and contacts with other lands, peoples and cultures, the foundations of Portuguese as a contact language are laid at a global level, anticipating in modernity the national consciousness of a community of Portuguese-speaking countries, and emerging from the exchange with the native peoples the Creoles and Pidgins, in addition to the unexpected presence of our language in different geographical and linguistic horizons, which is why it was simultaneously and in Portuguese the largest database of the first great experience of globalization in the known world.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: El siglo XXI: la conformación de la nueva geoeconomía latinoamericana
XXI Century: The Formation of the New Geo-economics in Latin America
Autorzy:: PAJOVIĆ, Slobodan S.
Tematy:: crisis de globalización
regionalismo abierto latinoamericano
nueva geoeconomía latinoamericana
cambios ideológicos
fragmentación de América Latina
crisis of globalization
Latin American Open Regionalism
New Latin American Geo-economy
ideological changes
fragmentation of Latin America; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydawnictwa Uniwersytetu Warszawskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/485976.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper analyses the formation of New Latin American Geo-economy, starting from establishment of Open Regionalism that was based on neo-liberal reforms applied by the governments of these countries. However, this project entered into profound crisis because of the effects of the contemporary global eco-nomic crisis demonstrating the high level of economic and political vulnerability of the region. In fact, the crisis of neo-liberal development model caused the process of geo-economic and political changes in Latin America pointing to the formation of new progressive process of ideological disagreements concerning the issues of socio-economic development of the region. On the basis of this premises the author suggests considering this problem in the light of the formation of New Latin American Geo-economy at the beginning of the 21st century as a direct consequence of the crisis of neo-liberal model on one side, and Latin American Open Regionalism on the other.
En este artículo se analiza el surgimiento de una nueva geoecono-mía latinoamericana a partir de la conformación del regionalismo abierto basado en las reformas neoliberales aplicadas por los gobiernos de estos países. Sin embargo, di-cho proyecto entró en una crisis profunda a raíz de los efectos de la actual crisis eco-nómico-financiera global que demostraron el alto grado de vulnerabilidad económica y política de la región. En realidad, la crisis del modelo neoliberal causó todo un pro-ceso de cambios geoeconómicos y políticos en América Latina indicando la forma-ción de un proceso progresivo de desacuerdos ideológicos en cuanto al desarrollo so-cio-económico de la región. En base a estas premisas el autor sugiere entender el fe-nómeno de la conceptualización de la nueva geoeconomía latinoamericana a princi-pios del siglo XXI como consecuencia directa de la crisis del modelo neoliberal y del regionalismo latinoamericano abierto.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: China y el sureste de México en el siglo XXI
Autorzy:: Ramirez Carrillo, Luis Alfonso
Tematy:: local-global link
Chinese companies
subnational governments
Yucatan Peninsula
globalization from below
vínculo global-local
empresas chinas
gobierno subnacional
península de Yucatán
globalización desde abajo; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2096231.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: En este artículo se analizan los distintos tipos de empresas chinas que operan en la península de Yucatán, en el sureste de México. Aunque la mayoría responde a las políticas de internacionalización del Estado chino, múltiples vínculos empresariales se establecen de manera horizontal entre los gobiernos subnacionales y los empresarios chinos y mexicanos por debajo del poder nacional, mostrando que la globalización desde abajo también se da en la economía formal.
This article analyzes different types of Chinese companies operating in the Yucatan Peninsula, in southeastern Mexico. Although most of them respond to the internationalization policies of the Chinese state, multiple business links are established horizontally between sub-national governments and locally between Chinese and Mexican entrepreneurs, showing that globalization from below also occurs in the formal economy.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: La cultura del derecho europeo y el multiculturalismo. Desafíos para la democracia en el siglo XXI
Legal culture in Europe and multiculturalism. Challenges to democracy in the 21st century
Autorzy:: Breczko, Anetta
Breczko, Agata
Tematy:: multiculturalism
globalization
cultural defence
religious fundamentalism
legal culture
the clash of civilizations
multiculturalismo
globalización
defensa cultural
fundamentalismo religioso
cultura jurídica
el choque de civilizaciones; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/423296.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article deals with the legal implications of multiculturalism, in the context of globalization and the “clash of civilizations”. From a European-democratic perspective, we analyze several practical dilemmas – the consequence of a “collision” between diverse normative systems: their respective standards, views of morality, religion, costumes, among others. Confronting many different and, sometimes, competing values – inevitable in pluralistic societies – represents a huge challenge for government authorities and, particularly, lawmakers. The idea of multiculturalism which, until now, has been an inherent element of European legal systems, nowadays faces a serious crisis. In this context, there is an urgent need to implement appropriate policies and laws able to protect diverse cultural groups and to ensure efficient instruments, in order to eliminate the unwanted effects of multiculturalism, such as extremism and terrorism.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Wizje globalnego zbawienia w myśli mesjanistycznej Juliusza Słowackiego i filozofii Teilharda de Chardin
The visions of global salvation in Juliusz Słowacki’s messianic thought and the philosophical works of Teilhard de Chardin
Autorzy:: Krysowski, Olaf
Tematy:: Juliusz Słowacki
Teilhard de Chardin
mesjanizm
eschatologia
panteizm
duch
wiedza
umysł
personalizacja
przebóstwienie
globalizacja
Alfa
Omega
Nowa Jerozolima
messianism eschatology pantheism spirit knowledge mind personalization theosis globalization Alpha Omega New Jerusalem; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna w Bielsku-Białej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1828396.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Juliusz Słowacki and Teilhard de Chardin did not have much in common. The former was a Polish poet who wrote in the first half of the 19th century using a literary-pictorial style. The latter, on the other hand, was a French philosopher working in the first half of the 20th century using a scientific and intellectual style. In spite of these differences, one may get the impression that they both followed the same goal: to learn and explain the principles of the development of the world, from its origin to its end, from Alpha to Omega. This aspiration was accompanied by a belief (in Słowacki’s case, a messianic one) that the progress of existence leads to salvation and takes place according to a certain plan. One of the main mechanisms of this plan is the process of lifting the consciousness through the evolution of various biological forms towards its final shape – unity with God who is both a person and the absolute which encompasses all of the creation. Although the poet and the philosopher used different communication codes, their works share a common vision of evolution as a transition from an unconscious, dispersed existence to a united being in which the spirit, the knowledge and the mind can achieve a “global”, yet personalized level.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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