Temat: demonstrative - Prolib Integro

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Tytuł:: Les pronoms démonstratifs neutres du français devant les subordonnées de type relatif
French neutral demonstrative pronouns before relative-type subordinate clauses
Autorzy:: Muller, Claude
Tematy:: Demonstrative
relative
cleft
focusing; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Śląskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341265.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Ce travail examine le fonctionnement des pronoms démonstratifs neutres du français devant les subordinnées de type relatif. Il montre les différences de comportement de ce par rapport aux formes cela, ceci, ça , en détaillant les modes d'acquisition du sens et de la référence de ces termes, et établit que ce est un pronom défini non démonstratif, avec des évolutions dans les usages.
This work deals with the construction of relatives and cleft clauses that follow a demonstrative pronoun in French. It examines their mode of acquisition of meaning and reference, either by referential increase obtained by predicative interactions and lexical meaning, or by the process of focusing on a referent in the situation or context. We show that the original pronoun ce is no longer demonstrative in all these structures, and how the various demonstratives are used in actual French in those contexts.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Between a demonstrative and a pronoun. The status of 'in' in Old Swedish
Autorzy:: Skrzypek, Dominika
Tematy:: grammaticalization
definiteness
demonstrative article
Old Swedish; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1177358.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The definite article in the Modern Nordic languages is a suffix, etymologically related to a demonstrative. The form is not attested in runic inscriptions, the oldest linguistic sources, but first appears in Icelandic sagas as well as in Swedish and Danish legal codices from 13th century onwards. However, in these texts it does not appear with the same regularity as in modern languages.The Old Swedish form constitutes an intermediate form between a demonstrative, from which it is derived, and the article it has become in Modern Swedish. In the oldest texts it appears in contexts where demonstratives can only be found sporadically and its form suggests it no longer is a demonstrative. At the same time it is not yet obligatory.The aim of this paper is to show the grammaticalization of the definite article as a gradual, dynamic process, involving changes in the form and functional scope of the grammaticalizing item and to consider the properties of the Old Swedish form -in, derived from the distal demonstrative hin ‘that’.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Nonconceptual content and demostrative strategies
Autorzy:: Kołodziejczyk, Sebastian
Opis:: In speaking of Demonstrative Strategy (DS), we may have two different things in mind. First, we can mean that demonstratives constitute and organize logi-cal-linguistic activity. Zenon Pylyshyn convincingly argues that demonstratives play a crucial role as preconceptual functions associated with so-called visual indexes. At that level, demonstratives are regarded as elements initiating subsequent stages of logical-linguistic (or, generally speaking, representational) activity. I call this function of demonstratives “Initiating Function of Demonstratives” (IFD) and precisely distinguish it from their most obvious and common use, introduced to the debate on nonconceptual content by Gareth Evans and John McDowell, then discussed in detail by Bill Brewer, Sean Kelly, and their followers. I call it "Instantiating Role of Demonstratives" (IRD). In my paper I argue that both roles of demonstratives strongly support conceptualism as a view on the nature of content of a perceptual state.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Tytuł:: Why I believe in monsters (and you should too)
Autorzy:: Colomina-Alminana, Juan
Tematy:: contextualism
demonstrative
indexical
presupposition
proposition
common ground; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczo-Humanistyczny w Siedlcach
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28407285.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: According to Kaplan’s bidimensional theory of demonstratives, the descriptive content of any indexical term (and the sentences they appear in) is only employed to determine its reference in any possible world rigidly but cannot be expressed by the sentence’s truth conditions. Kaplan then argues that an indexical sentence’s informativeness depends on what he calls its character, a property of the context that relates a particular context to a concrete content, but it cannot be a part of the proposition the sentence entertains (its content), primarily given the logical inconsistencies the opposite would show in the theory of conditionals and counterfactuals. I agree with Kaplan that indexicals should not be considered disguised descriptions. Nevertheless, I believe that their content is informative and, therefore, part of the proposition these sentences express, even though that implies accepting the existence of content shifting operators within the same context --what Kaplan dubbed monsters. This paper, therefore, presents an alternative account to indexical terms and sentences employing the Interactive Theory introduced in Colomina-Alminana (2022). This approach considers that the meaning of any sentence, the proposition it expresses, depends upon three interrelated factors: the speaker’s intentions when uttering, the audience’s potential uptakes of such statement, and the conventions established by the speech community both speaker and audience belong, or the linguistic interaction takes place. The critical element is the so-called speaker's point of view, an objective perspectival networking background that allows lexical and syntactic mechanisms to trigger and update potential conceptual presuppositional content shared by both speaker and audience and whose existence is prior to any context and circumstances.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: La traduzione delle espressioni deittiche
The translation of the deictic expressions
Autorzy:: Urbaniak, Ewa
Tematy:: deissi
spazio
tempo
aggettivi dimostrativi
avverbi dimostrativi
verbi deittici
deixis
space
time
demonstrative adjectives
demonstrative adverbs
deictic verbs; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1335381.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Le espressioni deittiche sono tutte le unita linguistiche che indicano la localizzazione di un oggetto nello spazio e nel tempo. Ogni lingua si caratterizza per l’altra struttura deittica dipendente da vari fattori linguistici ed extralinguistici. L’analisi dei fattori che condizionano i sistemi deittici dell’italiano, dello spagnolo e del polacco dimostra vari problemi legati alla traduzione di questo tipo di costruzioni linguistiche e propone distinti modi di risolverli.
The deictic expressions are linguistic units that indicate the localization of an object in time and space. Every language is characterized by different deictic structures that depend on various linguistic and extralinguistic factors. The analysis of the factors that determine the deictic systems in Italian, Spanish and Polish demonstrates various problems associated with the translation of that kind of structures and offers different ways of solving them.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Science, for What? Or: Science with Conscience - The Invisible College of Dissenting Nuclear Scientists
Autorzy:: Ferrarotti, Franco
Tematy:: demonstrative sciences
interpretation
causal imputation
comparative typology
practical fallouts; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1038000.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The main contention of this essay is that sciences can be seen as belonging to two broad categories: a) demonstrative; b) interpretative. Demonstrative, or «tough», sciences are «natural» sciences; interpretative sciences are philosophy, history, all the social sciences, different as thy are (for instance, history is based on causal imputation; sociology, on conditional comparative approach). At present all sciences cannot presume to offer universally valid «laws», timeless and spaceless, but only general, probabilistic tendencies. Moreover, contrary to a misconception Max Weber’s «Wertfreiheit», no science is neutral. It pertains to the social responsibility of scientists the pratical use of eventual scientific findings (for instance, the atomic or the hydrogen bomb).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Translation equivalence of demonstrative pronouns in Bulgarian-Slovak parallel texts
Autorzy:: Dimitrova, Ludmila
Garabík, Radovan
Tematy:: translation equivalents
demonstrative pronouns
parallel corpora
aligned text
Slovak
Bulgarian; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Slawistyki PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/967224.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Translation equivalence of demonstrative pronouns in Bulgarian-Slovak parallel textsIn this paper we describe our automatic analysis of several parallel Bulgarian-Slovak texts with the goal to obtain useful information about Slovak translation equivalents of (definite) articles and demonstrative pronouns in Bulgarian. Rather than focusing on individual translation equivalents, we present a method for automatic extraction and visualization of the translations. This can serve as a guide for pinpointing interesting features in specific translated documents and could be extended for other parts of speech or otherwise identifiable textual units.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Relaciones deícticas espacio-temporales : análisis comparativo del sistema de los demonstrativos polacos y españoles
Relacje deiksy czasoprzestrzennej : analiza porównawcza systemu form wskazujących w języku polskim i hiszpańskim
Spatio-temporal deixis relationship : a comparative analysis of the demonstrative systems of Polish and Spanish
Autorzy:: Zieliński, Andrzej
Opis:: Głównym celem niniejszego studium jest ukazanie różnic i podobieństw w użyciu form wskazujących w języku polskim i hiszpańskim, które wynikają nie tylko z rozbieżności paradygmatycznych (hiszpański system trynarny vs polski system binarny), ale i kontekstów pragmatycznych. Przy pomocy korpusów elektronicznych autor próbuje odpowiedzieć na pytanie, jakie czynniki wpływają na konceptualizację tych wyrażeń deiktycznych w obu językach.
The main objective of this paper is to show the differences and similarities in the use of demonstrative forms in Polish and Spanish, which arise not only from differences paradigmatic (Spanish ternary system vs Polish binary system), but also pragmatic context. With the help of electronic corpora the author tries to answer the question of what factors influence the conceptualization of these deictic expressions in both languages.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: An attempt at a phenomenological description of the self-knowledge process in the Chandogya Upanishad
Autorzy:: Kudelska, Marta
Wydawca:: Springer Science+Business Media
Opis:: We have been trying to take advantage of the phenomenological method in order to explicate the classical Hindu text and answer the inspiring question of whether the notion of atman-brahman might have any implication for phenomenology. As is widely known, atman-brahman is not only described as a conscious being, but it is said to be a pure consciousness. The latter - treated as pure subjectivity - is an authentic, autotelic being - brahman. "Oncoming" layers or circles of consciousness are equivalent to subsequent stages of reduction. These are the counterparts of particular states, modi of consciousness (awareness). The noemas seem to be real, coherent and active on a given temporal stage until one investigates their nature, until "the systematic, essentialistic eidetic analysis is achieved." As will be stressed (in this text), the subsequent stages of reduction concern the very object which turns out to be a pure subject - atman. Thus all stages of the "appearing" of the world must be constituted by a conscious subject. The latter intentionally aims at something transcendent, "going' deeper into the very layer of constitution itself. It seems that all acts are anchored into something deeper; one may say that consciousness looks for its "interior," makes circular movements which eventually lead it to the level where a subject intentionally aims at itself.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Gospodarstwa demonstracyjne instrumentem transferu wiedzy i innowacji w rolnictwie
Demonstrative farms as instrument of knowledge and innovation transfer in agriculture
Autorzy:: Matuszak, Edward
Ambryszewska, Katarzyna
Tematy:: doradztwo rolnicze
upowszechnianie innowacji
gospodarstwa demonstracyjne
agricultural advisory
innovation dissemination
demonstrative farms; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Centrum Doradztwa Rolniczego w Brwinowie. Oddział w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2049283.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Artykuł powstał jako wynik projektu pt. „Gospodarstwa demonstracyjne efektywnym instrumentem transferu wiedzy i innowacji w rolnictwie” realizowanego w CDR w Brwinowie i współfinansowanego ze środków” KSOW – PROW na lata 2014-2020. Celem pracy było wypracowanie założeń do budowy Sieci Gospodarstw Demonstracyjnych umożliwiających promowanie i pełne wykorzystanie potencjału do transferu wiedzy i innowacji podmiotów zaangażowanych w działania demonstracyjne. Zawiera podstawowe informacje i wskazówki, które mogą ułatwić włączenie się ośrodków doradztwa rolniczego w organizowanie, koordynowanie proinnowacyjnych przedsięwzięć upowszechnieniowych na terenie województw, a tym samym w skali kraju. Wypracowane wskazówki, kryteria i wytyczne mogą być wykorzystane w tworzeniu gospodarstw demonstracyjnych i sieci gospodarstw demonstracyjnych na terenie województw i całego kraju. Prace koncepcyjne realizowane były w trakcie trzech dwudniowych warsztatów z udziałem rolników (w tym prowadzących gospodarstwa demonstracyjne), doradców, pracowników instytutów badawczych i uczelni rolniczych.
The article arose as the result of the project titled ‘Demonstrative farms as an efective instrument of knowledge and innovation transfer in agriculture’ realized in Agriculture Advisory Centre in Brwinów and co-financed from KSOW-PROW funds for years 2014-2020. The aim of the project was to work out some assumptions in order to build the National Network of Demonstrative Farms enabling promotion and full usage of potential in knowledge and innovation transfer of entities engaged in demonstrative activities. It contains some basic information and indications which can facilitate the inclusion of agricultural advisory centres in organisation and coordination of pro-innovation and dissemination activities in the area of voivodships and, thereby, in the national scope. The set of the assumptions, criteria and indicators can be used in making relations in demonstartive farms creation and the network of demostrative farms in the area of counties and the entire country. The conception works were fullfilled during three two-day workshops with farmers participation (including those who lead some demonstrative farms), advisors, reasearch institute employees and agicultural universities.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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