Temat: discretion - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Control Of Decisions Based On Administrative Discretion
Autorzy:: Szot, Adam
Wydawca:: University of Silesia
Opis:: Adam Szot
It appears that administrative discretion is an institution necessary to enable prop¬er administration of specific areas of reality by different administrative bodies. It gives the general possibility of making the most appropriate decision in the specific condi¬tions of the case, taking into consideration different criteria. It is an element of dis¬cretion power of administration which facilitates the conformity of decision making process with the actual, specific case. At the same time we can consider the problem of compliance of the construction of administrative discretion with the concept of rule of law. According to the latter, all actions of a public administration authority have to be based on particular legal provi¬sions. Those actions have to be undertaken within law and in order to enact those legal provisions. However it appears that administrative discretion understood as the pos¬sibility to choose legal effects of the actual state is not only compatible with the concept of rule of law but also necessary in contemporary, dynamically changing reality. That is why also mechanisms of controlling administrative acts based on administrative dis¬cretion are so important and indispensible an issue.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Weapons licence – administrative and legal analysis
Autorzy:: Kubicki, Wojciech
Tematy:: weapons
weapons licence
administrative discretion; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1590775.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Access to weapons has always raised controversy. Different legal systems regulate this issue differently. In some countries the right to possess weapons results directly from the constitutional right to defence. In others, for various reasons, it is close to impossible to obtain a weapons licence necessary from the point of view of legality. It is not an easy task for the legislator to make the regulations not to be too liberal or too restrictive. This publication aims to present existing solutions of the Polish legislator in the substantive scope and to establish the comprehensiveness of the said regulations and the possibility to improve them. The study employs a number of research methods: doctrinal, comparative, historical and analytical method.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Sądowa kontrola decyzji uznaniowych wydawanych przez organy administracji
Judicial Supervission of Administrative Discretion
Autorzy:: Biłas, Jakub Michał
Wydawca:: Fundacja Obywatelskiego Rozwoju-Ryki
Opis:: Organy administracyjne dzięki upoważnieniom zawartym w przepisach prawa są uprawnione do samodzielnego wyboru rozwiązań danej sytuacji prawnej, czyli wydawania tzw. decyzji uznaniowych. Jest to wyjątek od ogólnej zasady związania administracji prawem przy wydawania decyzji. W artykule opisano sposób kontroli tego typu działań przez władze sądowniczą, w szczególności przedmiot i jej granice. Poruszona została również kwestia tych elementów decyzji uznaniowej, które najczęściej są krytycznie oceniane przez sądownictwo.
Artykuł wydano na licencji Commons CC-BY-NC-ND 3.0 Polska i został dodany do repozytorium przez przedstawiciela redakcji.
Artur Potocki
The administrative authorities through powers contained in the legislation are entitled to selfselect the solutions of legal situation, it is institution called the discretionary decision. This entitlement is an exception to the general principle of administrative law: rule of binding upon issuing a decision. The article describes the control of this type of action by the judicial authorities, in particular the object and the limits of this control. Also text raised the issue of those elements of discretionary decisions that are usually critically reviewed by the judiciary.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Institution of taxing discretion: between tax law and taxing arbitrariness
Autorzy:: Buława, Piotr
Tematy:: tax
discretion
arbitrariness
judicial review; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Szczeciński. Wydawnictwo Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1789944.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Taxing discretion disrupts the dichotomous nature of tax law provisions, especially if it concerns tax liabilities. This institution may even be considered arbitrary and deemed not applicable in the Czech Republic. An analysis of English and German law indicates that taxing discretion is inevitable but may be effectively limited, e.g. by introducing a legal doctrine stating that exercise of taxing discretion is bound by the purposes of an act of Parliament granting taxing discretion and by judicial review. In the Czech Republic, taxing discretion is limited by administrative guidelines and judicial review, but further improvements are advisable. This would allow to reintroduce tax cancellation based on taxing discretion into Czech law.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Managerial Discretion and Constraints: A Bounded Leadership Model
Autorzy:: Kaciak, Eugene
Kozminski, Andrzej K
Tematy:: leadership
managerial discretion
constraints
effectiveness
complexity; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Leona Koźmińskiego w Warszawie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1810519.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose: We propose and test a new leadership model. Our model is an extension of the leaderplex model which proposes that leader cognitive and social complexities are linked with leader effec tiveness indirectly, in a mediation scheme, through behavioral complexity. We enhance the leader plex model with a leader’s degree of managerial discretion as the moderator of the links in this mediation format. Methodology: We test our model with a moderated mediation approach (Baron-Kenny four-step procedure and Preacher-Hayes bootstrapping methods). Findings: We use results of interviews with top leaders in Poland and demonstrate that a leader’s managerial discretion is a moderator affecting the mediation scheme assumed in the leaderplex model. Limitations: The sample size is only 29 leaders. To preserve the respondents’ anonymity, their opinions were evaluated by only one researcher who interviewed them directly. The results may be country specific (Poland). Originality: We define new boundary conditions for the leaderplex model by showing importance of a leader’s real position (managerial discretion) in an organization. Specifically, we show that the nature of the relationships between the variables of interest will change when a leader operates in one physical environment (e.g., high managerial discretion) rather than another (e.g., low managerial discretion). null
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Right to Education in the Slovak Republic
Autorzy:: Maslen, Michal
Tematy:: education
school
convention
court
constitution
discretion
proportionality; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Absolwentów i Przyjaciół Wydziału Prawa Katolickiego Uniwersytetu Lubelskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55991843.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper analyzes the extent of transposition of the requirements of the right to education into the statutory legislation on education in the Czech Republic and Slovakia. The author includes also the conclusions and opinions arising from the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Administrative discretion in the light of theory of representative bureaucracy
Autorzy:: Stępień, Mateusz
Wydawca:: Peter Lang Edition
Opis:: The aim of the paper is to reconstruct and identify the role of administrative discretion in the theory of representative bureaucracy.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Sankcje w postaci kar pieniężnych
Administrative pecuniary penalties
Autorzy:: Wierzbowski, Marek
Żywicka, Agnieszka
Tematy:: financial administrative penalties
discretion
administrative law; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/28409362.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Over the several decades of her scientific activity, Professor Teresa Rabska played an outstanding role in the formation of Polish administrative law, particularly during the political and economic transformations of the late 1980s, when Prof. Rabska was actively involved in the field. Within public economic law, the role of the state and its tools for influencing the economy have evolved fundamentally. In this area, the administrative sanctions with which administrative bodies were equipped have developed profoundly and taken on an important function. Undoubtedly, the European Union plays a significant role in the development of administrative penalties. Penalties are imposed in the form of administrative decisions, issued according to procedures governed by the Code of Administrative Procedure. This Code and other laws enumerate the prerequisites for assessing a penalty. Among these, the omission of the element of guilt must be a cause for concern. Consequently, particularly in the case of penalties imposed on individuals, the penalty may be imposed on a person to whom no fault can be attributed in the violation of the law that caused the punishment. The system of fines thus arouses great dissatisfaction among market participants. An analysis of the system of administrative penalties in Poland raises the issue of harmonizing solutions on the scale of the European Union, as it is expected that penalties should be of similar size in all member states. However, the statutory enshrinement of high penalties in the current legislation does not prejudge the practice of imposing them. Given the smaller revenues generated in Poland, the penalties imposed should be proportionately lower. Moreover, the law does not categorically require the imposition of high penalties. The legislation often uses the word “may,” from which some people draw conclusions about the imposition of penalties under administrative discretion, which is not legitimate.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Autobiografizm w twórczości Hanny Krall
Autobiographism in Hanna Krall’s Output
Autorzy:: Juchniewicz, Andrzej
Tematy:: Hanna Krall
Holocaust
reportage
privacy
discretion; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/55995996.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article aims to prove that there are autobiographical threads in Hanna Krall’s reportages, which are related to the necessity to hide during the occupation, detention at the police station and the death of her mother. The discovery of autobiographical tropes in Krall’s work may change the reception of her publications. The first coded mentions of her life appear in Shielding the Flame. Still, commentators emphasized her influence on changing how the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising was told (Marek Edelman, the main witness of the uprising and its leader also contributed to this). So far, researchers have spotted autobiographical threads in the novel The Lodger, in which Krall’s occupation past becomes part of a plot based on fiction. An important clue that makes it possible to link Krall’s reportages with her biography is the interviews she gives. Reconstructing fragments of Krall’s biography can be considered a valuable source of information that has little to do with the need for self-creation and creating a specific image. Krall, as a child belonging to the “1.5” generation, left two variants of the records of her survival during the Holocaust. The first was in a small text entitled The Game for My Life. The second variant is her reportage books, where she allows for the emotions hidden in the text, thanking many people for their help. The author argues that the first variant contains a text for others, while the second is an attempt to convey the complicated feelings of a little girl who had to submit to the will of others.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Pojęcia niedookreślone w przepisach ustawy o kształtowaniu ustroju rolnego
Underdetermined terms in the Agricultural System Structuring Act
Autorzy:: Czerwińska-Koral, Katarzyna
Tematy:: Underdetermined terms
family farm protection
administrative discretion
principle; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Temida 2
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/953023.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: A number of changes to the Agricultural System Structuring Act were introduced by the provisions of the Suspension of Sale of Properties from the Agricultural Property Stock of the State Treasury Act of 11 April 2003. The changes were intended to improve the protection for family farms in Poland and increase their development. Unfortunately, the new regulations are imprecise. They contain many harsh and underdetermined expressions. They also give too much discretion to the administration authorities that take decisions on agricultural property. All that undermines the sense of security and the principle of legal certainty. Consequently, it weakens the protection for family farms that it intended to improve.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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