Temat: doctrinal analysis - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Utylitaryzm - doktrynalna analiza ewolucji nurtu
Utilitarianism – Doctrinal Analysis Evolution of Thought
Autorzy:: Górecki, Olgierd
Tematy:: utilitarianism
doctrinal analysis
evolution; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20250629.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Utilitarianism as innovatory and original stream of ethical and political thought enrich philosophical discourse of last three centuries. Utilitarian thinkers pointed out that maximization of pleasure correlated with minimization of pain is correct way to create objective catalog of rules or behaviors which application resulted in formation of the highest utility, good for an individual and good for a society. From methodological point of view there are differences between utilitarian philosophers thought, such as: happiness, pleasure or utility guide to diametrical disaccord on ethical or institutional area. The present scientific analyzes of utilitarian thought represent attractive differences in interpretation of this doctrine. Despite of this utilitarianism does not include logical and intellectual strong arguments of protection individual man rights in the case of conflict with interest people at large. Thus this doctrine in eighteen and nineteen centuries match to postulate political egalitarianism, but in nowadays utilitarianism lost its strong ethical position. In the past utilitarianism was a political instrument attended to protect a majority of society from arbitrary reigning of small elite group of people. Modernly this thought legitimize coercion a will of majority even though other smaller group of citizens have different political point of view. This kind of thinking allow to objectify individual man which is only identified with instrumentality to maximization of utility. The author analyzed thought of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill and Herbert Spencer. Afterwards he compared their doctrines with science literature and presented a thesis that is basic and universal principles of utilitarianism and it could be actual rules of political ethics under condition of limitation theory of utility by appending law of inviolability natural rights of man.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Utilitarianism: Doctrinal analysis evolution of thought
Autorzy:: Górecki, Olgierd
Tematy:: utilitarianism
doctrinal analysis
evolution; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/653102.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Utilitarianism as an innovative and original stream of ethical and political thought has enriched the philosophical discourse of the last three centuries. Utilitarian thinkers claim that maximization of pleasure correlated with minimization of pain is the correct way to create an objective catalog of rules or behaviors that result in the formation of the highest utility for a society and its individuals. From a methodological perspective, there are differences among the utilitarian philosophers on issues such as: happiness, pleasure or utility guide to diametrical disaccord on an ethical or institutional area. The present analysis of the utilitarian thought represents some of the interesting differences in interpretation of this doctrine. However, utilitarianism does not include logical or intellectually strong arguments for the protection of an individual’s rights against the interest of people at large. Thus, this doctrine during the 18th and the 19th centuries postulated the political egalitarianism. Nowadays, utilitarianism has lost its strong ethical position. In the past, utilitarianism was a political instrument to protect most of the people in a society from an arbitrary reigning of small elite groups. In recent times, this thought legitimizes the coercion of the majority will regardless of the fact that other smaller groups may have different political views. Such thinking allows to objectify the individual man which is only identified with instrumentality to maximization of utility. The author analyzes the writings of Jeremy Bentham, John Stuart Mill and Herbert Spencer, and compares their doctrines with the scientific literature and forwards a basic thesis on the universal principles of utilitarianism. The author argues that the actual rules of political ethics under conditions of limitation theory of utility append the law of inviolability of the natural rights of an individual.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Legal analysis of the statutory features of the criminal offences under art. 151, art. 190a § 3, art. 207 § 3 and art. 352 § 3 of the Criminal Code in the context of the victims suicide caused by the perpetrator of the crime
Analiza ustawowych znamion przestępstw z art. 151, art. 190a § 3, art. 207 § 3 oraz art. 352 § 3 Kodeksu karnego w kontekście spowodowania przez sprawcę czynu skutku w postaci targnięcia się pokrzywdzonego na własne życie
Autorzy:: Kocjan, Gabriela
Opis:: Celem niniejszej pracy magisterskiej była analiza ustawowych znamion przestępstw z art. 151, art. 190a § 3, art. 207 § 3 i art. 352 § 3 k.k., które sankcjonują spowodowanie przez sprawcę czynu skutku w postaci targnięcia się pokrzywdzonego (człowieka) na własne życie. Przedstawiono ramy konstytucyjne i międzynarodowe dopuszczalności popełnienia samobójstwa oraz istniejące granice ochrony w tym zakresie. Wykazano, czy wprowadzenie ewentualnego zakazu samobójstwa spełniałoby przesłanki istniejące na gruncie art. 31 ust. 3 Konstytucji RP, a zwłaszcza czy zgodne byłoby z zasadą proporcjonalności. Omówione zostały motywy ustawodawcy w kwestii wprowadzenia pośredniej ochrony samobójców na gruncie art. 151, art. 190a § 3, art. 207 § 3 i art. 352 § 3 k.k. Ponadto, przeprowadzono dogmatyczną analizę ustawowych znamion przestępstw z art. 151, art. 190a § 3, art. 207 § 3 i art. 352 § 3 k.k., a także zaprezentowano poglądy doktryny i judykatury w kwestii stosowania i interpretowania ustawowych znamion w/w czynów.
The aim of this master thesis was to analyze the statutory features of crimes under art. 151, art. 190a § 3, art. 207 § 3 and art. 352 § 3 of the Criminal Code. These crimes sanction the situation when the perpetrator evokes the situation that the victim takes it's own life. This master thesis presents constitutional and international regulations regarding the right to commit suicide and the statutory limits of protection against suicide which is caused by the victim or third party. It was considered whether the introduction of a possible legal inhibition on suicide would meet the conditions existing under art. 31 sec. 3 of the Polish Constitution in particular whether it will be consistent with the principle of proportionality. It was presented the legislator's purpose regarding the introduction of indirect protection of the people committing suicide analysis of the statutory features of these criminal offences and the views of the doctrine and judicatory.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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