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    Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9
    Tytuł:
    Infinite families of tight regular tournaments
    Autorzy:
    Llano, Bernardo
    Olsen, Mika
    Tematy:
    regular tournament
    acyclic disconnection
    tight tournament
    mold
    tame mold
    ample tournament
    domination digraph
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743788.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    In this paper, we construct infinite families of tight regular tournaments. In particular, we prove that two classes of regular tournaments, tame molds and ample tournaments are tight. We exhibit an infinite family of 3-dichromatic tight tournaments. With this family we positively answer to one case of a conjecture posed by V. Neumann-Lara. Finally, we show that any tournament with a tight mold is also tight.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    A Note on Roman Domination of Digraphs
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Xiaodan
    Hao, Guoliang
    Xie, Zhihong
    Tematy:
    Roman domination number
    domination number
    digraph
    Nordhaus-Gaddum
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343785.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    A vertex subset $S$ of a digraph $D$ is called a dominating set of $D$ if every vertex not in $S$ is adjacent from at least one vertex in $S$. The domination number of a digraph $D$, denoted by $ \gamma(D) $, is the minimum cardinality of a dominating set of $D$. A Roman dominating function (RDF) on a digraph $D$ is a function $ f : V (D) \rightarrow {0, 1, 2} $ satisfying the condition that every vertex $v$ with $f(v) = 0$ has an in-neighbor $u$ with $f(u) = 2$. The weight of an RDF $f$ is the value $ \omega (f) = \Sigma_{ v \in V(D) } f(v) $. The Roman domination number of a digraph $D$, denoted by $ \gamma_R (D) $, is the minimum weight of an RDF on $D$. In this paper, for any integer $k$ with $ 2 \le k \le \gamma(D) $, we characterize the digraphs $D$ of order $ n \ge 4 $ with $ \delta − (D) \ge 1 $ for which $ \gamma_R(D) = (D) + k $ holds. We also characterize the digraphs $D$ of order $ n \ge k $ with $ \gamma_R(D) = k $ for any positive integer $k$. In addition, we present a Nordhaus-Gaddum bound on the Roman domination number of digraphs.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The Double Roman Domatic Number of a Digraph
    Autorzy:
    Volkmann, Lutz
    Tematy:
    digraph
    double Roman domination
    double Roman domatic number
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31348166.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    A double Roman dominating function on a digraph $D$ with vertex set $V(D)$ is defined in [G. Hao, X. Chen and L. Volkmann, Double Roman domination in digraphs, Bull. Malays. Math. Sci. Soc. (2017).] as a function $f : V (D) → {0, 1, 2, 3}$ having the property that if $f(v) = 0$, then the vertex $v$ must have at least two in-neighbors assigned 2 under $f$ or one in-neighbor w with $f(w) = 3$, and $if f(v) = 1$, then the vertex v must have at least one in-neighbor $u$ with $f(u) ≥ 2$. A set ${f_1, f_2, . . ., f_d}$ of distinct double Roman dominating functions on $D$ with the property that $∑_{i=1}^df_i(v)≤3$ for each $v ∈ V (D)$ is called a double Roman dominating family (of functions) on $D$. The maximum number of functions in a double Roman dominating family on $D$ is the double Roman domatic number of $D$, denoted by $d_{dR}(D)$. We initiate the study of the double Roman domatic number, and we present different sharp bounds on $d_{dR}(D)$. In addition, we determine the double Roman domatic number of some classes of digraphs.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Signed domination and signed domatic numbers of digraphs
    Autorzy:
    Volkmann, Lutz
    Tematy:
    digraph
    oriented graph
    signed dominating function
    signed domination number
    signed domatic number
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743935.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Let D be a finite and simple digraph with the vertex set V(D), and let f:V(D) → {-1,1} be a two-valued function. If $∑_{x ∈ N¯[v]}f(x) ≥ 1$ for each v ∈ V(D), where N¯[v] consists of v and all vertices of D from which arcs go into v, then f is a signed dominating function on D. The sum f(V(D)) is called the weight w(f) of f. The minimum of weights w(f), taken over all signed dominating functions f on D, is the signed domination number $γ_S(D)$ of D. A set ${f₁,f₂,...,f_d}$ of signed dominating functions on D with the property that $∑_{i = 1}^d f_i(x) ≤ 1$ for each x ∈ V(D), is called a signed dominating family (of functions) on D. The maximum number of functions in a signed dominating family on D is the signed domatic number of D, denoted by $d_S(D)$. In this work we show that $4-n ≤ γ_S(D) ≤ n$ for each digraph D of order n ≥ 2, and we characterize the digraphs attending the lower bound as well as the upper bound. Furthermore, we prove that $γ_S(D) + d_S(D) ≤ n + 1$ for any digraph D of order n, and we characterize the digraphs D with $γ_S(D) + d_S(D) = n + 1$. Some of our theorems imply well-known results on the signed domination number of graphs.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Signed Total Roman Domination in Digraphs
    Autorzy:
    Volkmann, Lutz
    Tematy:
    digraph
    signed total Roman dominating function
    signed total Roman domination number
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31342127.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Let $D$ be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set $V (D)$. A signed total Roman dominating function (STRDF) on a digraph $D$ is a function $ f : V (D) \rightarrow {−1, 1, 2} $ satisfying the conditions that (i) $ \Sigma_{x \in N^− (v) } f(x) \ge 1 $ for each $ v \in V (D) $, where $ N^− (v) $ consists of all vertices of $D$ from which arcs go into $v$, and (ii) every vertex u for which $f(u) = −1$ has an inner neighbor $v$ for which $f(v) = 2$. The weight of an STRDF $f$ is $ w(f) = \Sigma_{ v \in V } (D) f(v) $. The signed total Roman domination number $ \gamma_{stR} (D) $ of $D$ is the minimum weight of an STRDF on $D$. In this paper we initiate the study of the signed total Roman domination number of digraphs, and we present different bounds on $ \gamma_{stR} (D) $. In addition, we determine the signed total Roman domination number of some classes of digraphs. Some of our results are extensions of known properties of the signed total Roman domination number $ \gamma_{stR} (G)$ of graphs $G$.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The total {k}-domatic number of digraphs
    Autorzy:
    Sheikholeslami, Seyed
    Volkmann, Lutz
    Tematy:
    digraph
    total {k}-dominating function
    total {k}-domination number
    total {k}-domatic number
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/743233.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    For a positive integer k, a total {k}-dominating function of a digraph D is a function f from the vertex set V(D) to the set {0,1,2, ...,k} such that for any vertex v ∈ V(D), the condition $∑_{u ∈ N^{ -}(v)}f(u) ≥ k$ is fulfilled, where N¯(v) consists of all vertices of D from which arcs go into v. A set ${f₁,f₂, ...,f_d}$ of total {k}-dominating functions of D with the property that $∑_{i = 1}^d f_i(v) ≤ k$ for each v ∈ V(D), is called a total {k}-dominating family (of functions) on D. The maximum number of functions in a total {k}-dominating family on D is the total {k}-domatic number of D, denoted by $dₜ^{{k}}(D)$. Note that $dₜ^{{1}}(D)$ is the classic total domatic number $dₜ(D)$. In this paper we initiate the study of the total {k}-domatic number in digraphs, and we present some bounds for $dₜ^{{k}}(D)$. Some of our results are extensions of well-know properties of the total domatic number of digraphs and the total {k}-domatic number of graphs.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    The k-Rainbow Bondage Number of a Digraph
    Autorzy:
    Amjadi, Jafar
    Mohammadi, Negar
    Sheikholeslami, Seyed Mahmoud
    Volkmann, Lutz
    Tematy:
    k-rainbow dominating function
    k-rainbow domination number
    k-rainbow bondage number
    digraph
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339490.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Let $ D = (V,A) $ be a finite and simple digraph. A $k$-rainbow dominating function ($ k \text{RDF} $) of a digraph $D$ is a function $f$ from the vertex set $V$ to the set of all subsets of the set ${1, 2, . . ., k}$ such that for any vertex $ v \in V $ with $ f(v) = \emptyset $ the condition \( \bigcup_{ u \in N^−(v) } f(u) = {1, 2, . . ., k} \) is fulfilled, where $ N^− (v) $ is the set of in-neighbors of $v$. The weight of a \( k \text{RDF} \) \( f \) is the value \( \omega (f) = \sum_{v \in V} |f(v)| \). The $k$-rainbow domination number of a digraph $D$, denoted by $ \gamma_{rk} (D) $, is the minimum weight of a $ k \text{RDF} $ of $D$. The $k$-rainbow bondage number $ b_{rk} (D) $ of a digraph $D$ with maximum in-degree at least two, is the minimum cardinality of all sets $ A^\prime \subseteq A $ for which $ \gamma_{rk} (D−A^\prime ) > \gamma_{rk} (D) $. In this paper, we establish some bounds for the $k$-rainbow bondage number and determine the $k$-rainbow bondage number of several classes of digraphs.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Bounds on the Signed Roman k-Domination Number of a Digraph
    Autorzy:
    Chen, Xiaodan
    Hao, Guoliang
    Volkmann, Lutz
    Tematy:
    signed Roman k-dominating function
    signed Roman k-domination number
    digraph
    oriented tree
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Wydział Matematyki, Informatyki i Ekonometrii
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31343713.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Let $k$ be a positive integer. A signed Roman $k$-dominating function (SRkDF) on a digraph $D$ is a function $ f : V (D) \rightarrow \{−1, 1, 2 \} $ satisfying the conditions that (i) $ \Sigma_{ x \in N^− [v] } f(x) \ge k $ for each $ v \in V (D) $, where $ N^− [v] $ is the closed in-neighborhood of $v$, and (ii) each vertex $u$ for which $f(u) = −1$ has an in-neighbor $v$ for which $f(v) = 2$. The weight of an SRkDF $f$ is $ \Sigma_{ v \in V (D) } f(v) $. The signed Roman $k$-domination number $ \gamma_{sR}^k (D) $ of a digraph $D$ is the minimum weight of an SRkDF on $D$. We determine the exact values of the signed Roman $k$-domination number of some special classes of digraphs and establish some bounds on the signed Roman $k$-domination number of general digraphs. In particular, for an oriented tree $T$ of order $n$, we show that $ \gamma_{sR}^2 (T) \ge (n + 3)//2 $, and we characterize the oriented trees achieving this lower bound.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
    Tytuł:
    Weak signed Roman k-domination in digraphs
    Autorzy:
    Volkmann, Lutz
    Tematy:
    digraph
    weak signed Roman k-dominating function
    weak signed Roman k-domination number
    signed Roman k-dominating function
    signed Roman k-domination number
    Pokaż więcej
    Wydawca:
    Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
    Powiązania:
    https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/29519480.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
    Opis:
    Let $ k ≥ 1 $ be an integer, and let $ D $ be a finite and simple digraph with vertex set $ V (D) $. A weak signed Roman k-dominating function (WSRkDF) on a digraph $ D $ is a function $ f : V (D) → {−1, 1, 2} $ satisfying the condition that $ \Sigma_{x∈N^−[v]} f(x) ≥ k $ for each v ∈ V (D), where $ N^− [v] $ consists of $ v $ and all vertices of $ D $ from which arcs go into $ v $. The weight of a WSRkDF $ f $ is $ w(f) = \Sigma_{v∈V} (D) f(v) $. The weak signed Roman k-domination number $ \gamma_{wsR}^k (D) $ is the minimum weight of a WSRkDF on $ D $. In this paper we initiate the study of the weak signed Roman k-domination number of digraphs, and we present different bounds on $ \gamma_{wsR}^k (D) $. In addition, we determine the weak signed Roman k-domination number of some classes of digraphs. Some of our results are extensions of well-known properties of the weak signed Roman domination number $ \gamma_{wsR} (D) = \gamma_{wsR}^1 (D) $ and the signed Roman k-domination number $ \gamma_{sR}^k (D) $.
    Dostawca treści:
    Biblioteka Nauki
    Artykuł
      Wyświetlanie 1-9 z 9

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