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Wyszukujesz frazę "ecological condition" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Phytoplankton and the physicochemical background in an assessment of the ecological and trophic conditions in vendace-type lakes
Autorzy:
Napiorkowska-Krzebietke, A.
Stawecki, K.
Pyka, J.P.
Zdanowski, B.
Zebek, E.
Tematy:
water quality
ecological status
phytoplankton biomass
ecological condition
trophic condition
lake
Cyanoprokaryota
coregonid fish
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189796.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study focused on the phytoplankton and environment relationships as well as on the ecological and trophic conditions of lakes inhabited by coregonid fish. Studies were carried out in deep and stratified vendace-type lakes called Lake Pluszne and Lake Łańskie (the Olsztyn Lake District, north-eastern Poland) in 2007-2008. Ecological and trophic conditions were determined on the basis of the phytoplankton multi-metric PMPL and Trophic State Index. Both lakes were characterized by a similar thermal and mictic regime, with the occurrence of hypolimnetic oxygen deficits. They were classified as hydrocarbonate-calcium type and medium-sized eutrophicated water bodies. According to the integrated trophy assessment, proposed in this research, the final Trophic State Index TSIAV indicated meso-eutrophy of both lakes, although the phytoplankton-based PMPL indicated that the ecological potential in Lake Łańskie was good and less than good - due to large cyanobacteria biomasses - in Lake Pluszne. The actual loads of phosphorus and nitrogen significantly exceeded permissible levels, especially in Lake Łańskie (5-fold at the most of the P content), at similar morphometric and sedimentation conditions in both lakes. However, more intensive water-exchange rate and more favorable conditions for phosphorus runoff in Lake Łańskie could limit the phytoplankton growth, especially cyanobacteria. Summing up, better oxygen conditions and less abundant phytoplankton suggested that Lake Łańskie had more suitable conditions for coregonids during the surveyed period than Lake Pluszne, where the vendace biomass has recently decreased drastically.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Phytoplankton and the physicochemical background in an assessment of the ecological and trophic conditions in vendace-type lakes
Autorzy:
Napiorkowska-Krzebietke, A.
Stawecki, K.
Pyka, J.P.
Zdanowski, B.
Zebek, E.
Tematy:
water quality
ecological status
phytoplankton biomass
ecological condition
trophic condition
lake
Cyanoprokaryota
coregonid fish
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/14639.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study focused on the phytoplankton and environment relationships as well as on the ecological and trophic conditions of lakes inhabited by coregonid fish. Studies were carried out in deep and stratified vendace-type lakes called Lake Pluszne and Lake Łańskie (the Olsztyn Lake District, north-eastern Poland) in 2007-2008. Ecological and trophic conditions were determined on the basis of the phytoplankton multi-metric PMPL and Trophic State Index. Both lakes were characterized by a similar thermal and mictic regime, with the occurrence of hypolimnetic oxygen deficits. They were classified as hydrocarbonate-calcium type and medium-sized eutrophicated water bodies. According to the integrated trophy assessment, proposed in this research, the final Trophic State Index TSIAV indicated meso-eutrophy of both lakes, although the phytoplankton-based PMPL indicated that the ecological potential in Lake Łańskie was good and less than good - due to large cyanobacteria biomasses - in Lake Pluszne. The actual loads of phosphorus and nitrogen significantly exceeded permissible levels, especially in Lake Łańskie (5-fold at the most of the P content), at similar morphometric and sedimentation conditions in both lakes. However, more intensive water-exchange rate and more favorable conditions for phosphorus runoff in Lake Łańskie could limit the phytoplankton growth, especially cyanobacteria. Summing up, better oxygen conditions and less abundant phytoplankton suggested that Lake Łańskie had more suitable conditions for coregonids during the surveyed period than Lake Pluszne, where the vendace biomass has recently decreased drastically.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of the Tengiz oil field on the state of land cover
Autorzy:
Koshim, Asyma G.
Sergeyeva, Aigul M.
Yegizbayeva, Asset
Tematy:
Tengiz oil field
technogenic impact
landscape complex
ecological condition
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15803318.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The study of the transformation of natural complexes in areas with a developed infrastructure for oil subsurface use is a prerequisite condition for solving the environmental problems of oil-producing regions. Located in the territory of the Atyrau Region in Western Kazakhstan, the Tengiz oil field is one of the largest oil fields in the world. The field has been under intensive development for more than 40 years and is characterised by a large volume of anthropogenic load, which contributes to a significant transformation of the landscape complex. The purpose of this study is to investigate the dynamics of landscape changes in the territory of the Tengiz field and to assess its ecological condition. Based on the materials from many years of research, the features of the Tengiz field and the main technogenic sources affecting the landscape complex were identified. Several quantitative indicators characterising the anthropogenic load were calculated based on satellite images. On the basis of Landsat – 5 TM, 7 ETM+ and 8 OLI and Sentinel-2A (S2A) data, the vegetation index of land cover was calculated using normalised difference vegetation index (NDVI), demonstrating the dynamics of landscape changes in the period from 1990 to 2020. The obtained results show that the areas of some landscape components continue to deteriorate. For example, the area of open soil in 2020 decreased due to the withdrawal of these areas for industrial facilities, which increased by 2.2 times by 2020 due to intensive field development. This study demonstrates the importance of monitoring and studying desert landscape complexes under active anthropogenic impact to ensure the sustainable development of territories.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact of Natural Disasters on Water Resources in Georgia Caused by Global Warming
Autorzy:
Kandelaki, Nodar
Iordanishvili, Irina
Ujma, Adam
Iremashvili, Inga
Iordanishvili, Konstantin
Kupreishvili, Shorena
Shurghaia, Vladimer
Natroshvili, Giorgi
Tematy:
global warming
water resources
elemental phenomena
ecological condition
Black Sea
reservoirs
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241372.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Ecological and hydrological problems of water reservoirs on rivers of the Black Sea coast in the context of the increasing air temperature and emissions of greenhouse gases, the melting of glaciers, and the occurrence of floods and forest fires have been analysed in the given article. The article presents the results of field and theoretical studies of sedimentation processes in the large water reservoirs of Georgia focusing on their morphometric conditions during the warming period.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Assessment of the environmental state of surface waters of right-bank tributaries of the upper reaches of the Pripet River by macrophyte index MIR
Autorzy:
Malovanyy, Myroslav S.
Boіaryn, Maria
Muzychenko, Oksana
Tsos, Oksana
Tematy:
surface waters
ecological condition
macrophytes
macrophyte index
observation point
water quality category
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Technologiczno-Przyrodniczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2174341.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The results of the study of the macrophytes of the rivers Turia, Vyzhivka and Tsyr, the right-bank tributaries of the upper reaches of the Pripet River, are presented. The species composition of aquatic and coastal aquatic vascular plants was investigated during the vegetation seasons of 2018 and 2019 at 9 observation points located along the rivers from the source to the mouth. The most numerous species composition, 57 species, was found in the Turia River, 36 in the Vyzhivka River, and 28 species were identified in the Tsyr River. The macrophyte index for rivers (Pol.: makrofitowy indeks rzeczny - MIR) was determined from the results, and the ecological state of the rivers was assessed according to the methodology of the macrophyte assessment of rivers (Pol.: makrofitowa metoda oceny rzek - MMOR). The investigation showed that water quality in the Turia River on sites No. 1, 3 and 4 belongs to class III, satisfactory category. The surface water quality on site No. 2 of the Turia River belongs to class II, a good category. The water quality in the Vyzhivka River on all test sites belongs to class II, a good category, which testifies to favourable ecological conditions for the development of higher aquatic plants along the whole course. The water quality in the Tsyr River on test site No. 8 (Kamin-Kashyrskyi, upper course) corresponds to class II, good category. On test site No. 9 (middle course), the quality of surface waters of the Tsyr River worsens to the class III, satisfactory category.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Morphometric variations in white seabream Diplodus sargus (Linneus, 1758) populations along the Tunisian coast
Autorzy:
Kaoueche, M.
Bahri-Sfar, L.
Hammami, I.
Ben Hassine, O.K.
Tematy:
morphometric characteristics
white sea bream
Diplodus sargus
Tunisian coast
morphological variation
ecological condition
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Oceanologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/48520.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Morphometric characters of the white seabream Diplodus sargus (Linnaeus 1758) were compared among samples collected from six marine and lagoon sites along the Tunisian coast to elucidate the impact of the geographical barrier of the Siculo-Tunisian Strait and/or the lagoon environment in the morphological variation among the Tunisian white seabream population. Two morphometric descriptors (twenty-five Truss elements and six traditional measurements) were used to study the pattern of this morphological variation. Univariate analysis of variance revealed significant differences (P < 0.001) for both traditional and Truss variables. Multivariate analysis using the two morphometric descriptors detected a clear variation in the body shape between D. sargus populations along the Tunisian coast. All these analyses showed the distinctness of the sample from El Biban lagoon compared to the remaining ones. This discrimination was due to the head and the peduncle of the studied fish. Varying degrees of differences were also observed between northern and southern samples, and between the lagoon and the marine samples. The morphologi- cal variations of the head explain also the discrimination between the different lagoons samples. Observed morphological heterogeneity seems to be related to the impact of ecological factors.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Hydro-ecological State of Ukrainian Water Bodies Under the Influence of Military Actions
Autorzy:
Stelmakh, Valentyna
Melniichuk, Mykhailo
Melnyk, Oleh
Tokarchuk, Ivan
Tematy:
hydro-ecological condition
water body
martial law
water quality monitoring
water infrastructure
pollution
flooding
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27315751.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article aims to analyse the impact of military operations on the hydro-ecological state of water bodies in Ukraine, analyse potential military risks and assess the prospects for recovery in the water sector. The war leads to the destruction of water supply infrastructure and, secondly, to the pollution of natural waters with sewage and ammunition. Thus, Ukraine's hydro-ecological condition of natural watercourses and reservoirs is deteriorating during a full-scale war. First, we analysed the literature and modern scientific publications and studied the current state of the water bodies of Ukraine under martial law. The article analyses the key consequences of military operations on water bodies, including the destruction of water infrastructure and hydraulic structures, contamination by explosives and destroyed military equipment, flooding by mine water, and leaks from tailing ponds. Special attention is paid to the results of water quality monitoring in wartime. The authors systematised and reviewed the key incidents of destruction and damage to hydraulic structures since the beginning of the war. Potential risks to water bodies in the context of Russian aggression are studied. Finally, the author analyses the directions of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine and proposes a list of practical steps necessary to restore water resources. The author's view on post-war reconstruction measures in water resources is offered. In addition, environmental organisations and local authorities can use the results of this scientific research.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Budownictwo mieszkaniowe a polityka funkcjonalno-przestrzenna – wybrane zagadnienia
Housing construction and the functional and spatial policy – selected issues
Autorzy:
Borucińska-Bieńkowska, Hanna
Tematy:
budownictwo mieszkaniowe
czynnik ekonomiczny
uwarunkowania ekonomiczne
uwarunkowania ekologiczne
uwarunkowania społeczne
suburbanizacja
housing construction
economic condition
ecological condition
social factor
social condition
suburbanization
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
PWB MEDIA Zdziebłowski
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/128687.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article discusses selected functional and spatial issues related to suburbanization process. Above-mentioned processes are studied during socio-economic transformation of Poland. The development of local self-governments and civil society, as well as an introduction of market economy to economic processes, contributed, inter alia, to the transformation of rural communes bordering on a large city. Selected social and spatial phenomena concerning the transformation of housing functions both in a city and in rural areas were analysed. The functional and spatial structure of housing areas in communes is characterized by a predominance of single-family housing areas influencing changes in the rural landscape. The urbanization of rural communes bordering a central city is connected, inter alia, with the migration of people to their areas. Above processes occurring in rural communes take place in the ecological, economic and social context.
Artykuł omawia wybrane zagadnienia funkcjonalno-przestrzenne dotyczące procesu suburbanizacji. Procesy badane są w okresie transformacji społeczno-gospodarczej Polski. Rozwój samorządności lokalnej i społeczeństwa obywatelskiego oraz urynkowienie procesów gospodarczych przyczyniły się między innymi do przekształcania terenów gmin wiejskich graniczących z dużymi miastami. Analizowano wybrane zjawiska społeczne oraz przestrzenne dotyczące funkcji mieszkaniowych zarówno w mieście, jak i na terenach wiejskich. Struktura funkcjonalna, a także przestrzenna obszarów mieszkaniowych gmin charakteryzuje się przewagą terenów zabudowy jednorodzinnej wpływających na zmiany krajobrazu wiejskiego. Urbanizacja gmin wiejskich graniczących z miastem centralnym jest powiązana między innymi z migracją ludności na ich tereny. Procesy występujące na terenach gmin wiejskich zachodzą w kontekście ekologicznym, ekonomicznym i społecznym.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Latest Frasnian Atrypida [Brachiopoda] from South China
Autorzy:
Ma, X P
Tematy:
Hunan Province
ecological condition
Frasnian
Devonian
China
biogeography
Atrypida
mass extinction
biostratigraphy
taxonomy
Brachiopoda
paleontology
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Paleobiologii PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/23492.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In South China latest Frasnian (Palmatolepis linguiformis Zone) the representatives of the order Atrypida (Brachiopoda) are most common in central Hunan Province. They are relatively rare in other parts of South China due to unfavourable ecologic conditions. Unlike most previously reported sections, including some sections in South China, the four Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) boundary sections examined here do not show any evidence for black shale. Atrypids are abundant and relatively diverse about 15 to 20 m below the F-F boundary (six species), and very rare about 1-2 m below the boundary (with only two species). It seems that the disappearance of most atrypids occurred well before the F-F boundary. Nine species (including Iowatrypa? qidongensis sp. n.), assigned to six genera, are discussed and described.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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