Temat: economic structure - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Systemic determinants for changes in economic structures. Theoretical approach
Autorzy:: Rydrowska-Kurzbauer, Joanna
Tematy:: economic structure
economic system
changes in the economic structure
struktura ekonomiczna
system ekonomiczny
zmiany w strukturze ekonomicznej; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Śląska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Śląskiej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1927460.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Purpose: The purpose of the article is to present systemic determinants of structural changes in the economy Design/methodology/approach: The article uses critical literature analysis. The theory of structural changes and system theory was reviewed to reveal the impact of the economic system on changes in the economic structure. Findings: Owing to the conducted analysis, the relationship between the system and the economic structure was presented. On the one hand, shaping the structure turned out to be strategically important for the entire system. On the other, the structure may depend on broadly understood conditions resulting from the properties of the system itself or its environment. Hence, for the same purposes, the systems may differ in their structure, which will be chosen to apply to the existing determinant. It can therefore be assumed that the system is an important determinant for structural adjustments in the economy. Originality/value: The literature on the subject, as the main factors of changes in economic structures, primarily reveals: the introduction and diffusion of new technologies and the increase in global trade. The nature of their influence has been extensively described by economists. However, systemic determinants of structural transformations are still hardly documented.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Dynamic Interactions Between Health, Human Capital and Wealth
Autorzy:: Zhang, Wei-Bin
Tematy:: health
human capital
wealth accumulation
economic structure; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Academicus. International Scientific Journal publishing house
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1037392.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This paper proposes a dynamic economic model with health, human capital and wealth accumulation with elastic labor supply. The economic system consists of one industrial, one health, and one education sector. Our model is a synthesis of four main models in economic theory: Solow’s one-sector neoclassical growth mode, the Uzawa-Lucas two sector model, Arrow’s learning by doing model, and Grossman’s growth model with health. The model also includes Zhang’s idea about creative leisure or learning by consuming. Demand and supply of health service and education are determined by market mechanism. The model describes dynamic interdependence among wealth, health, human capital, economic structure, and time distribution among work, health caring, and education under perfect competition. We simulate the model and examine effects of changes in the propensity to consume health caring, the efficiency of producing health caring, the propensity to receive education, and the propensity to save.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Specialization and business cycles fluctuations of Polish regions
Autorzy:: Warżała, R.
Tematy:: region
business cycle
specialization
economic structure; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/108332.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The aim of this article is to investigate the relationship between the cyclical fluctuations in Poland on a regional perspective and the level of specialization of regional economies. To do this, the correlation between the morphology features of regional business cycles and the level of their specialization was made. The morphology features were represented by such parameters: cycle length, phase length, standard deviation ratio, coefficient of variation ratio and average amplitude of upward and downward phases. The evolution of economic structures was measured by the Krugman specialization index. Assessing the GDP cyclical fluctuations in the Polish regions during 1996–2013, it can be concluded that the regions have different sensitivity to economy “shocks,” both positive and negative. The results of the regional specialization measuring are ambiguous. Most of them appear falling specialization, and the others show stable specialization levels. Despite a few exceptions, a correlation between the level of regional specialization and the degree of sensitivity to economic disturbances can be observed. Regions that are less specialized and have more-diversified production structures show greater resistance to economic fluctuations. This is confirmed by the analysis of the morphology of cycles on a regional basis.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Structural Similarities of the Economies of the European Union
Autorzy:: Grodzicki, Maciej
Tematy:: economic structure
structural convergence
European integration; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/517335.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: From the point of view of the consequences of European integration, similarities of economic structures of member states are of high relevance. The main objective of the paper is to analyse how those similarities looked like in the period of 1970-2006 for EU15 and in 1995-2006 for EU25 countries. The analysis consists of two stages and refers to the similarities in employment composition between three sectors of economy, and also between subsectors of manufacturing and services – distinguished on the basis of their technological advancement and knowledge intensity. In the first step, on the basis of the EU-KLEMS database, a measure of structural similarity, Krugman specialization index, was calculated for all pairs of EU countries. Observation of its values points to an ongoing homogenization of EU15 economies and of their manufacturing structures, but also to an increase in differences of knowledge intensity in services. In the broader sample of EU25, de-spite an ongoing economic transition, no significant homogenization of structures was observable. As the second step, a cluster analysis was conducted, which allowed for identification of development patterns in the sample of European countries.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Structural similarities of the economies of the European Union
Autorzy:: Grodzicki, Maciej
Opis:: From the point of view of the consequences of European integration, similarities of economic structures of member states are of high relevance. The main objective of the paper is to analyse how those similarities looked like in the period of 1970-2006 for EU15 and in 1995-2006 for EU25 countries. The analysis consists of two stages and refers to the similarities in employment composition between three sectors of economy, and also between subsectors of manufacturing and services -distinguished on the basis of their technological advancement and knowledge intensity. In the first step, on the basis of the EU-KLEMS database, a measure of structural similarity, Krugman specialization index, was calculated for all pairs of EU countries. Observation of its values points to an ongoing homogenization of EU15 economies and of their manufacturing structures, but also to an increase in differences of knowledge intensity in services. In the broader sample of EU25, despite an ongoing economic transition, no significant homogenization of structures was observable. As the second step, a cluster analysis was conducted, which allowed for identification of development patterns in the sample of European countries.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Trends of economic development of Warsaw and their spatial implications
Autorzy:: Grochowski, Mirosław
Pieniążek, Marek
Wilk, Waldemar
Zegar, Tomasz
Miłaszewska, Małgorzata
Tematy:: Warsaw
economic development
economic structure
distribution of economic entities; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2032518.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article presents trends of change in Warsaw's economic structure and their influence upon the formation of the city's functional and spatial structure. Using the latest data on the employment structure and kinds of economic entities and their distribution, an attempt has also been made to determine the degree of absorption of the city economy by pro-development activities. On the basis of experiences of other European cities activity types indicating the existence of development trends in the city economy (pro-development activities) were chosen. Next, changes in the number of economic entities in these areas in 1988-2004 were analyzed. Research on the distribution of economic entities in Warsaw is based upon data from the REGON register.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Socio-economic structure in existing and potential metropolitan areas in Poland
Struktura społeczno-ekonomiczna gmin w istniejących i potencjalnych obszarach metropolitalnych w Polsce
Autorzy:: Łyszczarz, Agata
Pawlak, Halina
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Geograficzne. Oddział Katowicki
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: GENEZA I ZMIANY STRUKTURY SPOŁECZNO-GOSPODARCZEJ OSADNICTWA WIEJSKIEGO W DOBRACH KRÓLEWSKICH NA OBSZARZE PRZEDROZBIOROWEGO POWIATU SZADKOWSKIEGO
CHANGES IN THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC STRUCTURE OF RURAL SETTLEMENT ON ROYAL LANDS IN PRE-PARTITION SZADEK DISTRICT
Autorzy:: Figlus, Tomasz
Tematy:: socio-economic structure
rural settlement
royal estates
Szadek district; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/510510.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: This article presents the results of geographical and historical research exploring rural settlement on royal lands within Szadek district in the pre-Partition period. In the first part the origins of the villages are examined, mainly on the basis of preserved documents, including their location and ownership/administrative status. They belonged either to a separate Szadek tenure or Sieradz starosty estate, or constituted isolated, small leaseholds on the monarch’s land. Next, analysis of socio-economic changes in the villages is carried out, based on tax registers of 1511, 1518 and 1552–1553, inspections and inventories of royal estates of 1564, 1616–1620, 1628–1632, 1659–1665, and hearth-tax rate of 1775. The study includes the demographic potential of the villages, their socio-agrarian structure, area, types of agricultural activity, profitability and sources of income, and the range of feudal dues. Dynamic and comparative research used in the study made it possible to identify development stages: period of economic prosperity and population growth (16th century), period of regress and depopulation (17th century), and period of restoration and economic reactivation (18th century).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Economic restructure and reform of growth model in Vietnam
Economic restructure and reform of growth model in Vietnam (Restrukturyzacja i reforma modelu rozwoju gospodarczego w Wietnamie)
Autorzy:: Hung Cuong, Vu
Wydawca:: Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa Polskiej Akademii Nauk
Powiązania:: Presentations in the Conference Spring Economic Forum 2012, organized by Vietnam Academy of Social Sciences and Economic Committee of the National Assembly, at Danang city, April.
Wieś i Rolnictwo
Vu Tuan Anh, Nguyen Quang Thai, 2011: State investment: current situation and restructuring. Encyclopedia Publishing House. Hanoi, Hanoi..
CIA World FactBook, 2009: List of countries by gross fixed investment as percentage of GDP.
Central Institute of Economic Management, 2012: Economic restructure with growth model conversion in orientation of improving efficiency, productivity and competitiveness of the economy project. March.
Government of Vietnam, Resolution 11/NQ-CP, issued 24/2/2011 by Government in major solutions to restraint inflation, stable macro economy, ensure social security.
Opis:: Od 1986 roku polityka wietnamska zaczęła zmierzać w kierunku gospodarki bardziej otwartej i zintegrowanej z gospodarką światową, a przeprowadzone reformy gospodarcze nazwano „Doi Moi” (All Round). Po okresie szybkiego wzrostu Wietnam wypracował szereg globalnych osiągnięć, aż w 2010 roku pojawił się na końcu listy rankingu Banku Światowego dotyczącego dochodów. Struktury gospodarcze zostały stopniowo zmodernizowane; infrastruktura społeczno-gospodarcza uległa znacznej poprawie, zarówno pod względem ilości, jak i jakości; zostały wynalezione i wdrożone niektóre nowe i high-tech gałęzie przemysłu. Najnowsze badania wskazują jednak, że wietnamski model wzrostu osiągnął punkt krańcowy, gdyż w tym nowym kontekście modelu ujawniły się pewne słabości, które wymagają wprowadzenia zasadniczych zmian. Potrzeba zreformowania modelu rozwoju gospodarczego staje się ważniejsza niż kiedykolwiek indziej, aby uniknąć pułapki średniego dochodu i wzmocnić konkurencyjność oraz by uniknąć zewnętrznych zagrożeń w procesie integracji międzynarodowej, szybkim postępie i zmniejszeniu luki rozwojowej w porównaniu z innymi krajami w regionie i gospodarką światową. Artykuł ten skupia się na analizie słabych stron, wad struktury gospodarczej i obecnego modelu rozwoju gospodarczego w Wietnamie z zamiarem zaproponowania nowych kierunków i kilku kluczowych działań w celu wdrożenia restrukturyzacji gospodarki równolegle z reformą modelu wzrostu na lata 2012–2020.
Since the 1986 economic reforms known as ”Doi Moi” (All Round), the policies of Vietnam have been guided actively towards a more open and integrated economy within the world economy. After a period of rapid growth, Vietnam has a number of global recognized achievements. In 2010, Vietnam emerged as a lower middle income country based on World Bank rankings. Economic structures have been progressively modernised; social-economic infrastructure has improved significantly both in quantity and quality; some new and high technology industries have been introduced and developed. Recent research, however, indicates that the Vietnamese growth model has reached an end point and in this new context, the model reveals some weaknesses which require fundamental changes to occur. This need to reform the growth model becomes more urgent than ever to avoid a middle income trap and to improve competitiveness in order to actively cope with external risks in an international integration process, to step forward quickly, and to narrow the development gap with other countries in the region and the Global Economy. This paper focuses on analysing the weaknesses, shortcomings of the economic structure and current growth model in Vietnam with an aim to propose new directions and some key measures to implement economic restructuring in parallel with reforming the growth model for the period 2012–2020.
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Zmiany struktur wytwórczych w rolnictwie krajów UE jako efekt procesów integracyjnych
Changes in agricultural structures EU countries as a result of integration
Autorzy:: Rzeszutko, Anna
Tematy:: Przemiany strukturalne
Rolnictwo
Struktura ekonomiczna
Agriculture
Economic structure
Structural changes; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/589399.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Celem artykułu jest ocena zmian struktury ekonomicznej rolnictwa w wybranych krajach Unii Europejskiej o podobnej strukturze asortymentowej produkcji rolnej w warunkach integracji z UE. Wyboru krajów dokonano na podstawie analizy skupień. Ponadto do wyznaczenia stopnia zróżnicowania struktury ekonomicznej i oceny jej zmian w czasie wykorzystano metody statystycznej analizy strukturalnej. Badanie przeprowadzono dla okresu 2005-2013 na podstawie danych EUROSTAT. Przeprowadzone badania wskazują na znaczne zróżnicowanie poziomu rozwoju struktury ekonomicznej między krajami oraz na pozytywny kierunek zmian. Wzrasta bowiem udział gospodarstw silnych ekonomicznie, zdolnych do rozwoju, przy czym przekształcenia zachodzą intensywniej w krajach, w których struktura ekonomiczna jest mniej korzystna.
The aim of the article was to evaluate changes in economic structure of farms in selected EU countries with similar structure of production in terms of integration. Selection of the countries was based on cluster analysis. To indicate the level of differentiation of economic structure of farms and to evaluate the changes in this structure the structural analysis methods were used. The research was conducted within the years 2005-2013. EUROSTAT data were used. The research results indicates a significant differences in the level of development of the economic structure of farms between the countries and a positive direction of the changes. The share of economically strong, capable to develop farms is rising and the changes in the economic structure of farms occur more rapidly in the countries, where the structure is less favorable.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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