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Wyszukujesz frazę "elity" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Elity u władzy Mirosław Szumiło, Roman Zambrowski 1909–1977. Studium z dziejów elity komunistycznej w Polsce, Warszawa: Wyd. IPN, 2014, ss. 526
Autorzy:
Grabowski, Andrzej
Tematy:
elity władzy, biografistyka
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Marii Curie-Skłodowskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/679393.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
„KOBIECE ELITY BIZNESU”: PRÓBA ROZPOZNANIA POJĘCIA NA POTRZEBY BADAŃ PEDAGOGICZNYCH I EDUKACYJNYCH
„Women business elites”: an attempt to understand the concept for pedagogical and educational research
Autorzy:
Kożyczkowska, Adela
Tematy:
business elites
women business elites
pedagogical and educational research
elity
elity biznesu
kobiece elity biznesu
badania pedagogiczne i edukacyjne
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademickie Towarzystwo Andragogiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/464371.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Celem tekstu jest omówienie problemów metodologicznych związa- nych z rozpoznaniem pojęcia „kobiece elity biznesu” na potrzeby badań społecznych, w tym pedagogicznych i edukacyjnych. Polityczna transformacja rozpoczęła proces przebudowywania struktur społecznych, w tym proces odtwarzania elit biznesu i kobiecych elit biznesu. Autorka widzi konieczność podejmowania przez pedagogów badań pedagogicznych i edukacyjnych kobiecych elit biznesu. Badania takie mogą wzbogacić dorobek naukowy pedagogiki oraz praktyk w zakresie konstruowania programów pomocowych.
The aim of the text is to discuss methodological problems pertaining to understand for concept „women business elites” for the purposes of social studies, including pedagogical and educational research. Political transformation begun process of reconstruction of social structures and including business elites and women business elites. The author sees the need for pedagogical and pedagogical research of women business elites. The research can enrich the scientific potential of pedagogy and the practice of constructing assistance programs.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
he atti­tude of Belarusi­an poli­ti­cal eli­tes toward the process of poli­ti­cal transformati­on i­n 1990-19944
Elity polityczne Białorusi wobec procesu transformacji systemowej w latach 1990-1994
Autorzy:
Czachor, Rafał
Wydawca:
Białoruskie Towarzystwo Historyczne
Cytata wydawnicza:
R. Czachor, Elity polityczne Białorusi wobec procesu transformacji systemowej w latach 1990-1994, „Białoruskie Zeszyty Historyczne” 2014, nr 41, s. 169-179.
Opis:
Gorbach­ev­’s­ liberalization of th­e commu­nis­t regime led­ to p­olitical op­p­os­ition in all th­e Sov­iet republics­. In s­p­ite of th­at, in Belaru­s­, as­ well as­ in Ru­s­s­ia and­ Ukraine, th­e trans­formation of th­e p­olitical s­ys­tem was­ controlled­ by th­e former commu­nis­t elite - no­menklatu­ra. Th­e new cond­itions - ­th­e d­emocratization and­ p­lu­ralis­m of pol­itical life - for­ced­ th­e commu­nis­ts­ to comp­ete with th­e national ­d­emocratic Belaru­s­ian Pop­ular Front, wh­ich­—in 1990—introd­u­ced­ its­ members­ to th­e Belaru­s­ian parliament, th­e Su­p­reme So­v­iet. Th­u­s­, political d­is­cou­rs­e in 199-0­4 was­ dominated by two antagonized­ p­arties­. It was­ h­amp­ered­ by weak p­olitical institutions­, wh­ich­ almos­t froze th­e proces­s­ of trans­formation. As­ a res­u­lt, th­e ambigu­ou­s­ attitu­d­e of th­e elites­ toward­ d­emocratization facilitated­ Alexan­d­er Lukas­h­enko’ s­ taking ov­er p­ower and­ establis­h­ing an au­th­oritarian regime.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Elity czternastowiecznego Opola.
Autorzy:
Pobóg-Lenartowicz, Anna
Tematy:
Opole
duchowni
mieszcznie
elity
władza
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/436107.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
For the purpose of this article, the term "elite" is defined as "a category of people who are of utmost importance in a importance in a particular community, influence the authorities and shape social attitudes". In the case of a 14th-century town, like Opole, three primary groups that can be treated as elite are distinguished: the clergy, the dukes, and the burghers. According to theestimatio In the case of a 14th -century town, like Opole, three  primary groups that can be treated as elite are distinguished: the  clergy, the dukes, and the burghers. According to the estimation of the author of the article, the town elite consisted of about 250 people,  which was 10% of the then number of citizens (according to Prof. W. Dziewulski, Opole was at that time inhabited by 2000–2500 people). The most numerous and certainly most elitist group –from our  contemporary point of view – were the clergy. They constituted almost 70% of the abovementioned elite (about 160 people). The largest group was constituted by the members of the collegiate church of Opole, and the most vivid were the archdeacons of Opole. The latter included bishops, abbots, and prominent professors from different European countries (including France, Italy, England, Aragon, the Holy Roman Empire, and Bohemia). There were also monks from the two monasteries in Opole – Dominican and Franciscan. When it comes to the 14th-century dukes, the group consisted of about 70 people. There were representatives of the families that had been connected with the Opole court since the 13th century as well as those who started their clerical careers in the 14th century.Finally, there are the burghers who started plying their political role as the last. The first Opole mayor Nicholas appeared in the sources in 1258. Since the middle of 1270s, burghers appeared around the dukes of Opole, however, only two lists of lay judges and skeletal lists of the town council from the 14th century were preserved. Opole was a settlement in which the authority of a hereditary mayor lasted  relatively long, until the beginning of the 15th century. It was the  result of a strong ducal authority which was not difficult to achieve in a small town as Opole. The analysis of the constitution of the Opole town council and lay judges until the middle of the 16th century  indicates that the city was ruled by butchers and cloth makers. Many of them were related with one other.To sum up, it needs to be stated that medieval Opole was an attractive place for many newcomers. These were mainly people from Lower Silesia, especially the nearby settlements: Nysa, Otmuchowa, Grodkowa, as well as from more distant areas such as the Lesser and Greater Poland. There were also foreigners from different uropean countries. As the time passed, Opole rulers were more and more frequently accompanied by the local people, especially cout clerks and chancery staff. It also needs to be bore in mind that some of citzens of Opole made careers in other cites, where they achiieved high posts and status.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Transformacja gospodarcza a społeczna odpowiedzialność biznesu w Gruzji
Autorzy:
Sikora-Gaca, Małgorzata
Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacyjna „Transformacje"
Opis:
Małgorzata Sikora-Gaca
Corporate social responsibility in Georgia is a very disputable phenomenon, mostly because of the tribal character of the region’s political transformation. Business elites do not cooperate with society, but place themselves above it. Exception from this general rule may be made of situations when they strive for political legitimacy (B. Iwaniszwili). Nowadays business in Georgia is not interested in developing corporate social responsibility. Georgian businessman perceive it more as a significant expense than an investment. Public authorities are deprived of sufficient control over private business sector to force the implementation of riles of corporate responsibility. Georgia is devoid of an essential fundament for corporate responsibility – civil society. Economy is treated there as a system of inexhaustible resources [4: 343], which may be endlessly exploited, while giving at the same time nothing in return. The treatment of society and democracy by business elites is highly instrumental [8: 160]. Thus “the interests of the ruling elites constitute a point of reference to the already realized or still wanted paradigms of modernization, and not the other way” [8: 192]. Business elites and society function in the environment impressionable by tribalism and clan politics, which influences the effects of transformation processes, inter alia: non-market distribution of assets, quasi-militarization of economic relations and tendency to sustain monopolies at any cost [32: 4]. Business in Georgia is taking advantage of the regression caused by the economic transformation. It builds its own position against a background of such transformation. Thus the reduction of unemployment, preventing further collapse of the agricultural sector and providing political stability are simply unprofitable. Such phenomenon as corruption, clan structure or nepotism dominate corporate social responsibility in Georgia. Georgia faces strong tendencies to appropriation of power and putting group interests before the public good. In human resources loyalty displaces professionalism, disqualifying any attempts to construct and realize effective projects of economic transformation. Counter-elites are internally polarized, and often involved in corporate interests, not having enough power to put themselves through the negative manifestations of economic transformation.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
List Wawrzyńca Tariego, stolnika królowej Barbary Cylejskiej, do marszałka Królestwa Polskiego Zbigniewa z Brzezia z 13 VII 1413 roku
Autorzy:
Szybkowski, Sobiesław
Tematy:
Polska
Węgry
korespondencja
elity rycerskie
peregrynacje
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Historii im. Tadeusza Manteuffla PAN w Warszawie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/608092.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Der hier erstmals veröffentlichte Brief stellt eines der wenigen bis heute erhaltenen Zeugnisse für Privatbriefe dar. Der Brief dokumentiert die engen Beziehungen zwischen Vertretern des mitteleuropäischen Adels im 15. Jahrhundert und hat sich im Bestand des ehemaligen Archivs der Hochmeister des Deutschen Ordens erhalten (heute im Geheimen Staatsarchiv Preußischer Kulturbesitz in Berlin-Dahlem, OBA Nr. 29049a). Bei dem Briefabsender handelte es sich um einen engen Vertrauten Kaiser Sigismunds und Hofmeister seiner Gattin Barbara von Cilli, den Gespan von Hont und Heves, Laurentius Tari († nach 1426). Der Empfänger war wiederum der Marschall des Königreiches Polen Zbigniew von Brzezie und Lanckorona († 1425), der zur nächsten Umgebung König Wladislaus’ Jagiello gehörte. Beide Korrespondenten zählten zur politischen Elite ihres jeweiligen Landes. Tari ist zudem als Pilger zu den bekanntesten europäischen Pilgerstätten bekannt. Er hielt sich 1411 nachweislich im irischen Purgatorium sancti Patrici auf, wo er seine dort erlebten Visionen schriftlich dokumentieren ließ; des weiteren bereitete er Pilgerreisen nach Santiago de Compostela (1408) und ins Heilige Land (1412) vor. Der Brief an Zbigniew von Brzezie wurde am 13. Juni 1413 in Udine, im italienischen Friaul, niedergeschrieben. In ihm empfahl Laurentius dem Empfänger einen gewissen Nikolaus gen. Altamont, der ihm vorher im ungarisch-venezianischen Krieg der Jahre 1412-1413, den der Waffenstillstand von Castelleto unterbrochen und zu dessen Zustandekommen der Aussteller beigetragen hatte, als Söldner diente. Das Schreiben hat den Empfänger wohl wegen des im September 1413 erfolgten Angriffs des Deutschen Ordens auf das Dobriner Land, dessen Starost Zbigniew 1411-1413 war, nie erreicht, und wurde daraufhin dem hochmeisterlichen Archiv auf der Marienburg einverleibt. 
The letter published here (from the collection of the Geheimes Staatsarchiv Preussisches Kulturbesitz in Berlinie-Dahlem OBA nr 29049a) is one of very few surviving examples of correspondence of Central-European elites of the 15th century. Laurentius Tari (d. 1426) was a close advisor of Sigismund of Luxemburg as the king of Hungary. The letter was written in Udine, in the Italian Friuli, shortly after the armistice of Castaletto, between Hungary and Venice. Laurentius recommended to Zbigniew the services of one Nicolaus called Altamont. The letter most probably did not reach its addressee because of the Teutonic Knights’ attack on the Land of Dobrzyń, of which Zbigniew was the starost at the time. That is why it found its way to the Teutonic Order’s archives.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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