Temat: emergencies - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Laparoscopy for abdominal emergencies : evidence-based guidelines of the European Association for Endoscopic Surgery
Autorzy:: Johansson, M.
Champault, G.
Neugebauer, E. A. M.
Sauerland, S.
Isla, A.
Navez, B.
Fingerhut, A.
Agresta, F.
Budzyński, Andrzej
Lundorff, P.
Borzellino, G.
Bergamaschi, R.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Appraisal of awareness on medical emergencies and its management among dentists in Bhubaneswar, India
Autorzy:: Nagarajappa, R.
Mahapatra, I.
Satyarup, D.
Mohanty, S.
Tematy:: dentist
medical emergencies
management
questionnaire; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086122.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Background. Medical emergencies can be distressing for any dental professional, whether in a dental practice, hospital or other sites. Objectives. To assess the knowledge and awareness of dental practitioners towards medical emergencies and its management in Bhubaneswar. Material and Methods. In this cross-sectional investigation, a self-administered questionnaire which included demographic details and 19 questions regarding knowledge about medical emergencies, was disseminated to a random sample of 183 dentists working in their private dental clinic set up in Bhubaneswar. Chi-square test was used for statistical analysis. Results. Total sample size was 183, out of which 79 (43.17%) were males and 104 (56.83%) were females. The mean age was found out to be 30.7 ± 5.38 years. Practically 96% of the practitioners were not certain enough to deal with the emergency conditions at dental office. Around 67% had not attended any workshop on emergency training. It was amazing to observe that larger part (90%) of the experts didn't possess first aid kit at their dental office. In instances of handling emergency situation at the dental chair no statistical significance (p>0.05) with respect to age and gender was found. Conclusion. This investigation showed that hypothetically dental professionals had better knowledge on medical emergencies yet at the same time they were not equipped efficiently to manage the same at their workplace.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The need for specific first aid and emergency knowledge whilst trekking in remote areas – results of the ADEMED (Aachen DEntal and MEDical) Expedition to the Annapurna region, Nepal
Autorzy:: Scharfenberg, C.
Lechner, K.
Giet, S. v.d.
Hettlich, M.
Schöffl, V.
Morrison, A.
Küpper, Thomas
Tematy:: trekking
emergencies
accidents
first aid
training; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Państwowa Wyższa Szkoła Zawodowa w Tarnowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2098229.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Introduction: Fellow trekkers are often the first responders to their comrades in remote settings. Not everyone undertakes First Aid (FA) training when travelling to remote settings away from comprehensive healthcare, whether travelling independently or in a group. The syllabus of standard urbanised FA courses does not fully cover the needs of such trekkers (ie altitude illnesses). We evaluated the FA and emergency knowledge of trekkers en route in the remote Nepalese Himalayas.Material and methods: A questionnaire about FA, trekking emergencies and water hygiene knowledge was completed by a cohort of 453 trekkers passing through Manang (3,519 m), Nepal, who volunteered their participation. A previously validated questionnaire consisted of 20 multiple choice questions (each using a five-point Likert scale) was used, followed by a subjective self-assessment of 17 key topics using a 5-point rating scale from very good to unsatisfactory knowledge. Demographic data including FA and climbing experience was also collected.Results: The participants generally showed a poor knowledge in FA and trekking emergencies, even though 20.8% had some occupational medical training. In total 59.5% of possible answers were answered correctly. On average each participant managed to answer only one out of 20 questions (5.4%) completely correct. The most unsatisfactory results concerned the following topics, each with only 2.4% correct answers: hypothermia/resuscitation, rescue strategies and rip fractures. The best results were for HACE 33.8%, cranio-cerebral injury 33.6%, angina pectoris/heart attack 31.8% and hypovolemic shock 28.7%. The majority of participants had very limited experience of climbing mountains, rock climbing or ice climbing.Conclusions: This study provides essential data identifying deficiencies in standard FA courses that are targeted for urban settings, and not for trekkers in a remote setting far away from comprehensive health care and rescue. There is a need to develop readily accessible FA curriculums specific to trekkers that would provide education on preventative care prior to, during, and after treks, and to improve their knowledge of medical care of trekking injuries and emergencies.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Attitude and acceptance of Covid-19 vaccine amongst medical and dental fraternity - a questionnaire survey
Autorzy:: Kaur, A.
Kaur, G.
Kashyap, A.
Singh, G.
Singh Sandhu, H.
Khilji, I.
Singh Gambhir, R.
Tematy:: COVID-19
safety
emergencies
health
vaccines; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Narodowy Instytut Zdrowia Publicznego. Państwowy Zakład Higieny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2086225.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Background. The second wave of Novel Coronavirus disease (COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2) is proving more disastrous than the first because of the new mutant stains. Under these circumstances, vaccination is the only effective solution that can save millions of lives across the globe. Objectives. The present study was conducted to assess the attitude and acceptance/willingness of health care professionals (medical and dental) towards COVID-19 vaccine. Materials and Methods. An online questionnaire survey was conducted among medical and dental professionals working in different hospitals of two states of India. A total of 520 subjects constituted the final sample size. A self-constructed questionnaire (divided into 2 parts) containing 12 questions was administered to obtain information from the subjects regarding their attitude and willingness towards COVID 19 vaccine. Statistical analysis was done using chi-square test and multiple liner regression analysis. Odds ratio with 95% CI were also generated. Statistical significance was set at p≤0.05. Results. Majority of the subjects (67% of dental and 73% of medical) had full confidence on the effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccine. Willingness to get vaccinated was shown by 63% of subjects and 65% had positive attitude towards vaccine. Some subjects (45.5% dental and 48.4% medical) showed concern regarding unforeseen effects of the vaccine. Willingness to get vaccinated was 3.45 higher in subjects who were involved in COVID duties. Subjects giving less preference to natural immunity over vaccine showed more willingness (OR: 2.98) towards getting the vaccine. Conclusion. The findings of the study showed that acceptance and attitude of subjects regarding COVID 19 vaccine was suboptimal as there were various factors which contributed towards subjects’ hesitancy to get vaccinated. There is an utmost need to address various issues regarding vaccine safety to promote high uptake.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Ocena stopnia bezpieczeństwa w aspekcie statystyki zdarzeń za lata 2007-2012 : miejscowe zagrożenia
Assessment of Safety Level in Aspect of 2007-2012 Statistic : Local Emergencies
Autorzy:: Mazur, R.
Marzec, M.
Tematy:: bezpieczeństwo cywilne
statystyka miejscowych zagrożeń
wskaźnik częstości miejscowych zagrożeń
ranni w miejscowych zagrożeniach
ofiary śmiertelne miejscowych zagrożeń
ocena poziomu bezpieczeństwa
civil safety
local emergencies statistics
local emergencies frequency distribution coefficient
injured in local emergencies
fatalities in local emergencies
safety level assessment; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/373608.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Pożary, miejscowe zagrożenia i alarmy fałszywe to podstawowa klasyfikacja zdarzeń rejestrowanych przez dyżurnych Stanowisk Kierowania Komendantów Powiatowych (Miejskich) Państwowej Straży Pożarnej (PSP). Autorzy przeprowadzają analizę rozkładu wybranych cech miejscowych zagrożeń zarejestrowanych w Informacjach ze zdarzeń PSP za lata 2007-2012. Analizie i ocenie poddawane są w szczególności: ogólna liczba zdarzeń, ranni i ofiary śmiertelne. Dane analizowane są na poziomie kraju w rozbiciu na klasy obiektów: użyteczności publicznej, mieszkalne, produkcyjne, magazynowe, środki transportu, lasy, uprawy i rolnictwo oraz pozostałe. Na podstawie wyników badań statystycznych opracowano roczne wskaźniki rannych i ofiar śmiertelnych oraz sześcioletnie wskaźniki częstości występowania zdarzeń, rannych i ofiar śmiertelnych, w rozbiciu na powyższe kategorie. Dla klas obiektów charakteryzujących się największymi wartościami współczynników przeprowadzono analizę i ocenę rozkładu wartości współczynników w funkcji poszczególnych lat, jak również opisano trendy rozwojowe. W artykule przeprowadzono ogólną ocenę poziomu bezpieczeństwa, polegającą na wskazaniu obszarów, w których koncentracja wartości wskaźników jest największa. Wyniki badań wskazują, że miejscowe zagrożenia pojawiają się najczęściej w klasie innych obiektów (39%), obiektów mieszkalnych (31%) i środkach transportu (20%). Notuje się dla nich wskaźniki śmiertelności odpowiednio na poziomie 25%, 22%, 49% oraz wskaźniki rannych 4%, 8%, 86%. Zauważono, że dla obiektów mieszkalnych notuje się stały wzrost wartości współczynników rannych i ofiar śmiertelnych, podczas gdy w transporcie tendencja jest odwrotna. W opracowaniu scharakteryzowano dokładniej podkategorię zdarzeń generujących największą liczbę interwencji, jak również opisano dominujące rodzaje interwencji PSP.
Fires, local emergencies and false alarms are the main events` classes registered by dispatchers of the Polish State Fire Service Command Control Rooms. Statistical analysis of local emergencies factors was conducted on data from the State Fire Service Reports, covering the period 2007-2012. The statistical research was carried out on the state level. Firstly, the authors examined general number of local emergencies and casualties (injured, fatalities). Secondly, the number of local emergencies and casualties in object classes as public utilities, housing, production companies, warehouses, means of transport, forests, agriculture and others was analyzed and assessed. Based on the results of statistical indicators, annual injuries and fatalities as well as six-year local emergency frequency coefficients were calculated. The article presents overall assessment of safety level involving indication of the areas, where the concentration of frequency distribution coefficient the highest is. The object classes with the highest coefficient values between 2007 and 2012 are analysed and evaluated. The selected conclusions show that local emergencies appear the most often in the other object class (39%), housing (31%), means of transport (20%). Local emergencies injured coefficients are adequately on the level 25%, 22%, 49%, whereas local emergencies fatalities coefficients achieve 4%, 8%, 86%. It is noticed that when the coefficient values for means of transport are on the decline, the coefficient values for housing are on the rise. Additionally, the article describes subcategories which generate the highest number of interventions as well as dominant types of intervention conducted by the State Fire Service.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Sources of mapping used in humanitarian emer- gencie: The case of Ebola
Autorzy:: Martínez, José Antonio Barra
Morales-Yago, Francesco José
de Lázaro-Torres, María Luisa
Tematy:: mapping
epidemics
Ebola
humanitarian aid
emergencies
georeferencing; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/15805486.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The need to rapidly respond to health emergencies has generated various institutional initiatives to identify their location, through mapping. This study employs a qualitative-exploratory method, based on the daily monitoring of eight Ebola epidemics between 2013 and 2021, to make an assessment of the usefulness of maps created specifically for Ebola. The results show that at least 14 organisations produce maps in the face of emergencies and epidemics such as Ebola. Consequently, it has been possible to design a search plan to aid in the monitoring of emergencies and to design an Ebola map with data obtained from these organisations and the initiatives they promote, which confirms the usefulness of these data sources and maps.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Human factor in the process of ensuring safety in aviation organizations
Autorzy:: Załęski, Krzysztof
Śliwa, Zdzisław
Tematy:: Safety in aviation
Safety threat in aviation
Emergencies; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu w Dąbrowie Górniczej
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/534414.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The common belief that safety in aviation is created through global and regional international aviation organizations is true, however it does not fully convey the core of the problem. The standards and directives shaping the safety system in aviation are important, however these are merely strategic tools for shaping the policy and safety strategies in aviation. The real activity in this area is performed at the very bottom of the aviation structure, directly in an air company, particularly in an airline, that is, by a carrier who provides carriage and cargo services. The reason for initiating research in this area was an attempt to find answers to the following questions: to what extent does safety policy pursued by air companies influence the image of those companies as well as the assessment and safety feeling on the part of the passengers? Is investment in safety profitable from the standpoint of an airline? The above-mentioned problems, presented in a form of a report of the conducted research, constitute the bulk of this article. It should be noted that the fragmentary research undertaken in the course of work over the subject of safety conditioning in airlines may form the basis to plan further research in this area.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Teachers’ learning experiences while teaching refugees in Greece: ”it’s pretty extreme”
Autorzy:: Jansen, Frederike G.S.
Tematy:: refugee education
education in emergencies
teachers
transformative learning experience; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Zielonogórski. Oficyna Wydawnicza
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58423989.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Current global events lead to a sharp rise in the number of displaced persons. Since 2014, large new flows of refugees have been arriving in Europe and especially Greece, which has been the country through which many people on the move enter Europe (Koehler et al., 2018). Within refugee education, the role of teachers is acknowledged as critical facilitators of education (Bengtsson et al., 2020). Yet, few studies centre on teachers and their experiences while teaching. This paper explores how eight teachers describe their experience teaching in refugee education on the Greek islands and mainland and what they have learned from this life experience. Data was collected through interviews applying the biographical method inspired by Peter Alheit (1995; 2018). Within the analysis of teachers’ narratives, there was a focus on challenges and teaching strategies they created in response to the challenges, as well as the teachers’ ideas on the importance of education and variations in their stories due to working in different locations and teaching various age and gender groups. The learning experiences are contextualised with the concepts of transformative learning, habits of mind and points of view, connected to the Transformative Learning Theory by Jack Mezirow (1997; 2000; 2018). The challenges and strategies which emerged in teachers’ experiences are discussed with the findings of previous studies on education in refugee contexts.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Socio-psychological barriers preventing people from helping in times of crisis : a scoping review
Autorzy:: Perek-Białas, Jolanta
Załuski, Wojciech
Kamińska, Marta
Czernatowicz-Kukuczka, Aneta
Kruglanski, Arie W.
Gadowska, Kaja
Szwed, Paulina
Kossowska, Małgorzata
Szumowska, Ewa
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Bricolage and Social Entrepreneurship to Address Emergent Social Needs: A “Deconstructionist” Perspective
Autorzy:: Rialti, Riccardo
Zollo, Lamberto
Ciappei, Cristiano
Boccardi, Andrea
Wydawca:: Fundacja Upowszechniająca Wiedzę i Naukę "Cognitione" / Wyższa Szkoła Biznesu - National Louis Univeristy
Cytata wydawnicza:: Zollo, L., Rialti, R., Ciappei, C., Boccardi, A. (2018). Bricolage and Social Entrepreneurship to Address Emergent Social Needs: A “Deconstructionist” Perspective.Journal of Entrepreneurship, Management and Innovation, 14(2), 19-47
Opis:: Social entrepreneurship is one of the most discussed issues in recent management literature. In particular, social entrepreneurship has recently gained the attention of management scholars interested in understanding its sociological and anthropological aspects. This paper focuses on Claude Lévi-Strauss’s notion of “bricolage” and the way it can represent a significant opportunity to address emergent social needs. Building on a postmodernist philosophical perspective, namely Jacques Derrida’s “deconstructionism,” we attempt to unpack the bricolage phenomenon within the social entrepreneurship field. Following the findings of an in-depth longitudinal case study, we provide a theoretical conceptualization of possible entrepreneurial solutions to social needs, exploring the significant role of bricolage that is consequently interpreted as a suitable entrepreneurial opportunity to address particular types of social needs that we shall define, in a way, as emergent.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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