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Wyszukujesz frazę "energy absorption structures" wg kryterium: Temat


Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7
Tytuł:
Composite-polymer materials for energy-absorbing structures
Autorzy:
Barnat, W.
Niezgoda, T.
Ochelski, S.
Tematy:
energy absorption structures
safety
composites
numerical simulation
energy absorption investigations
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246205.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
On the basis of the results obtained from our own experimental investigations of energy- absorbing elements, the influence of the given factors on absorbed energy (WEA) was determined. The objects of the research were the samples made of epoxy composites reinforced with glass fibres formed in roving, roving stripes and glass mat as well as with carbon fibres formed in roving and carbon roving stripes. To investigate the capability of hitting energy absorption of the samples in the shape of tubes, the truncate cones and in the shape of a thin cuboid were taken under consideration. The sample in the shape of tubes, wavy coats and thin cuboids with angle 45° (on one edge), play the role of the initiator of progressive destruction process. The composites matrix was taken into account during investigations: epoxy, the vinyl-esters, polyetheretherketones, reinforced with carbon and glass fibres with different structures of the samples. The influence of the sample geometry and the orientation of the layers in carbon / epoxide and the ar amid / the epoxide composites on the WEA absorption value were presented in the papers. The comparison of the structures made f rom single elements with relevant structures of four elements shows that absorbed energy is accumulating. In this case the relative absorbed energy remains at the similar level.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Experimental support for numerical simulations of energy absorbing structures
Autorzy:
Ochelski, S.
Gotowicki, P.
Tematy:
polymer composites
energy absorbing structures
sandwich structures
specific energy absorption
experimental methods
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Wydawca:
Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/243303.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper presents experimental investigations of mechanical properties of materials used in the absorbing energy structures. Numerous experimental investigations are essential to develop a reliable numerical model of composite structures absorbing the impact energy. This model should correctly describe the dissipation of kinetic impact energy in the progressive crush process. Mechanical properties of composite materials like elastic modulus, strength, failure strains with influence of anisotropic properties are obtained experimentally. Different strength hypotheses are used for fibrous composites. The investigations on the complex stress state allow determining which of these theories describes the composite best. It was proved that both the matrix type and the structure of the composite have a very large influence on the SEA (Specific Energy Absorption), in particular on their crack propagation resistance. The dependence between the energy absorbed by a single energy absorbing element and a fragment of the structure absorbing the impact energy was discussed. Friction forces play the important role in the progressive crush of composites and they should be taken into account in developing a valid numerical model. Some authors state that the friction forces absorb 40% of the impact energy. The influence of failure strain rates on the absorbing energy capability, which is not clearly defined in the literature about composite structures, was also discussed.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Crashworthiness and comparative analysis of polygonal single and bi-tubular structures under axial loading – experiments and FE modelling
Autorzy:
Kannan, I. Vimal
Rajkumar, R.
Tematy:
crashworthiness
thin-walled structures
single and multi-cell tubular structures
energy absorption
key performance indicators
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Mechaniki Teoretycznej i Stosowanej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839693.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This article aims to present a report of experimental and numerical investigations on crashworthiness characteristics of single and multi-cell/bi-tubular structures. Novel multi--cell/bi-tubular structures are proposed in order to improve the crashworthiness performance, LS-DYNA FE software is applied for the modelling of axial crashing behaviour to validate with experimental results and a good agreement is observed. The KPIs are used to compare various structures and to determine the best performing ones. The investigations reveal that the HMC4 has significantly obvious effects on the structural crashworthiness and improved 515% energy absorption efficiency. Afterward, a parametric study has been carried out for the best energy absorber.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Impact behaviour of spot-welded thin-walled frusta
Autorzy:
Kotełko, M.
Mołdawa, A.
Tematy:
thin-walled structures
frusta
impact
energy absorption
konstrukcja cienkościenna
absorpcja energii
zgrzewanie punktowe
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386785.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In the paper the dynamic response of thin-walled, spot-welded prismatic frusta subjected to axial impact load is investigated. The parametric study into the influence of several parameters on the energy absorption capability, expressed by some crashworthiness indicators is performed, using Finite Element simulations. FE model is validated by experimental results of quasi-static and dynamic (impact) tests. Results of initial study concerning influence of spot welds are presented. Some conclusions are derived from the parametric study into the influence of frustum angle and wall thickness upon the energy absorption capability.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Adaptive crash energy absorber based on a granular jamming mechanism
Autorzy:
Bartkowski, Piotr
Bukowiecki, Hubert
Gawiński, Franciszek
Zalewski, Robert
Tematy:
granular jamming
smart structures
crash energy absorption
zagłuszanie ziarniste
konstrukcje inteligentne
pochłanianie energii zderzenia
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2173524.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The following discussion concerns the use of innovative smart materials called vacuum-packed particles (VPPs) as active energy absorbers. VPP, also known as a granular jamming system, is a structure composed of granular media contained within an elastomer coating. By changing the vacuum pressure inside the coating, it is possible to control the mechanical properties of the structure. VPPs have many applications, e.g. in medicine, robotics, and vibration damping. No attempts have yet been made to use VPPs to absorb the energy of a collision, although, given their properties, this could very well be an interesting application. In the first part of the paper, the general concept of the absorber is presented. Then a prototype and the empirical tests conducted are precisely described. The middle part of the paper considers the basic properties of VPP and modeling methodology. A proposal for a constitutive equation is presented, and a numerical simulation using LS-Dyna was performed. In the final section, the concept of a smart parking post is presented.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Porównanie energochłonności konstrukcji przekładkowych typu sandwicz z wypełnieniem oraz cienkościennych struktur falistych
Comparison of energy absorbing capability of sandwich structures with a core filled with foamed material and thin-walled waved structures
Autorzy:
Ochelski, S.
Bogusz, P.
Tematy:
kompozyty polimerowe
konstrukcje energochłonne
względna energia absorpcji
konstrukcje przekładkowe
tworzywo spienione
polymer composites
energy absorbing structures
specific energy absorption
sandwich structures
PVC foam
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Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/210339.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
W pracy opisano badania eksperymentalne konstrukcji energochłonnych. Dokonano porównania wyników zdolności pochłaniania energii uderzenia struktur typu sandwicz z wypełnieniem z tworzywa spienionego oraz cienkościennych konstrukcji energochłonnych z rdzeniem z powłoki falistej. Wykonano próbki z użyciem kompozytu epoksydowego wzmocnionego matą szklaną, tkaniną szklaną i tkaniną węglową. Struktury faliste ze wzmocnieniem włóknami węglowymi wykazały najwyższą wartość względnej energii absorpcji.
The work presents experimental studies of energy absorbing structures. The presented investigation covers absorbing impact energy capability results of sandwich structures with a core made of composite plates filled with foamed material (PVC) and composite thin-walled waved constructions. The specimens were made of glass mat, glass fabric, and carbon fabric reinforced with epoxy resin. The waved thin-walled energy absorbing structures reinforced with carbon fabric proved to be the best.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical Crush Analysis of Thin-Walled Aluminium Columns with Square Cross-Section and a Partial Foam Filling
Autorzy:
Ferdynus, Mirosław
Rogala, Michał
Tematy:
thin-walled structures
foamed material
crashworthiness indicators
energy absorption
konstrukcje cienkościenne
spieniony materiał
wskaźnik odporności na zderzenie
pochłanianie energii
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Wydawca:
Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/102416.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article presents the results of numerical crush simulations of thin-walled structures with a square cross-section and partial filling with foamed material. The influence of the length of the filling on the values of the energy efficiency index was analysed. Four types of foamed material were subjected to numerical analysis. The research was conducted using FEM in Abaqus 6.14 program. The obtained results were presented in the following forms: load-shortening characteristics, tables and diagrams. The best energy absorbing properties are shown by models filled with aluminium and polyethylene terephthalate foam.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
    Wyświetlanie 1-7 z 7

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