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Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 135
Tytuł:
Uwarunkowania środowiskowe w rozwoju obszarów miejskich na przykładzie miasta Bielsko-Biała
Environmental Conditions in the Development of Urban Areas (The Example of Bielsko-Biała)
Autorzy:
Halama, Arkadiusz
Tematy:
Environmental factors
local development
sustainable development
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2028811.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The aim of the study was the assessment of the impact of environmental factors on the development of the city Bielsko-Biała. Environmental factors which occur in administrative boundaries of the city were identifi ed as well as analysis of the local planning documents has been carried out. The investment limits in the zones of potential fl ood hazard and valuable natural areas were taken under consideration. Bielsko-Biała is a relatively large residential-industrial city with a well preserved nature and natural protected areas. Biała river, which fl ows through the city poses a threat of fl ooding. On the considerable part of the area of the city spatial managements plans are missing, some plans are adopted since 2009 year. The lack of plans can cause the urban planning chaos and the discretion in giving land development permits. It can also contribute to heavy fl ood losses and damage in the environment, however lack of restrictions helps investors making investments in these areas.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Environmental risk factors and epigenetic alternations in psoriasis
Autorzy:
Roszkiewicz, M.
Dopytalska, K.
Szymańska, E.
Jakimiuk, A.
Walecka, I.
Tematy:
psoriasis
habits
environmental factors
epigenetic alternations
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085926.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction and objective. Psoriasis isa quite common, chronic and immune-mediated skin disorder. The prevalence of psoriasis differs in various countries, but it is said to affect 2% of the world’s population in general. Psoriasis has many different clinical features but all lesions have the same characteristic: erythema, thickening and scale, although other clinical features are also connected, such as psoriatic arthritis, obesity and metabolic syndrome. All of these may lead to conditions impairing the quality of life. This review is an attempt to summarize recent data regarding environmental factors, together with epigenetic markers and processes playing an important role in psoriasis. State of knowledge. Many different environmental factors play a role in genetically predisposed patients. This is causes epigenetic alternations which may be a linking part in the whole process. Many studies have indicated a connection between psoriasis and various genes and antigens. The presence of HLA-Cw6 is common as well a strong link between its presence and the onset of psoriasis being observed. The main alternations are DNA methylation, histone’s modifications and the role of microRNA. Excessive reaction is usually not present without a triggering factor. Environmental factors are mostly rated, such as drugs, life style and habits (smoking, alcohol), diet, physical trauma (skin injury provoking Koebner phenomenon), stress, microorganism and infections. Conclusions. The correlation between pathogenesis of psoriasis and environmental risk factors, together with epigenetic alternations still require more investigation. Education about diet habits, nutrition, weight loss and healthy lifestyle seems to be important during the treatment of psoriasis.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
بعض العوامل المؤثرة في الإصابة باحتباس المشيمة في قطيع من أبقار الهىلشتاين في العراق
Some factors affecting incidence of retained placenta for a herd of Holstein cows in Iraq
Autorzy:
Al-Samarai, Firas
Wydawca:
Kerbala University
Opis:
Firas Al-Samarai
A total of 19235 records were analyzed which belonged to 5148 Holstein cow and 89 sire for the period from 1990 - 2004 , at Nasr Dairy Cattle Station. The aim of the research is to investigate the effect of some environmental fixed factors on incidence of retained placenta and to estimate heritability of the mentioned trait. General Linear Model within the SAS (2001) program was used to study the effects of some fixed factors ( season and year of calving, parity sex of calf )on the incidence of retained placenta.The overall means for retained placenta was 11.09%.The effect of all fixed factors were significant (P < 0.01 ) . Component of variance for the random effects in the employed mixed model were estimated by the Minimum Variance Quadratic Unbiased Estimation (MIVQUE) method. The heritability of retained placenta was 0.10
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki
Artykuł
Autorzy:
Wójcik, Małgorzata
González Lopez-Valcarcel, Beatriz
Gabbianelli, Rosita
Radovanović, Dragan
Alvarez-Pitti, Julio
Mazur, Artur
Drożdż, Dorota
Wuhl, Elke
Lucas, Ignacio
Melk, Anette
Brzeziński, Michał
Lurbe, Empar
Borghi, Claudio
Herceg-Čavrak, Vesna
Fernández-Aranda, Fernando
Kozioł-Kozakowska, Agnieszka
Opis:
Childhood obesity has become a worldwide epidemic in the 21st century. Its treatment is challenging and often ineffective, among others due to complex, often not obvious causes. Awareness of the existence and meaning of psychosocial and environmental risk factors seems to be an essential element in the prevention and treatment of obesity and its complications, especially arterial hypertension. In this review, we will discuss the role of that risk factors linking obesity and increased cardiovascular disorders including the role of nutritional factors (including the role of unhealthy diet, inadequate hydration), unhealthy behaviors (e.g. smoking, alcohol and drugs, sedentary behavior, low physical activity, disrupted circadian rhythms, sleep disorders, screen exposure), unfavorable social factors (such as dysfunctional family, bullying, chronic stress, mood disorders, depression, urbanization, noise, and environmental pollution), and finally differences in cardiovascular risk in girls and boys.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
NEUROPSYCHOLOGICAL APPROACH OF FACTORS AGGRAVATING THE READING LEARNING DIFFICULTIES AMONG MOROCCAN ARABIC-SPEAKING STUDENTS WITH DEVELOPMENTAL DYSLEXIA PROFILE
Autorzy:
Ihbour, Said
Berroug, Laila
Hind, Chahbi
Chigr, Fatiha
Najimi, Mohamed
Tematy:
impact
environmental factors
cognitive factors
learning disabilities
dyslexics
Morocco
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Wydawca:
Fundacja Edukacji Medycznej, Promocji Zdrowia, Sztuki i Kultury Ars Medica
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2138165.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Dyslexia is the most common learning disability in school and the most devastating in terms of academic performance. In interaction with the socio-cultural environment, several and various factors can aggravate the difficulties of reader acquisition in dyslexic children. Identifying these factors and interpreting them according to the neuropsychological approach, in the Moroccan context, was the objective of this study Socio-economic data was collected from 626 children, aged 9 to 15 years with an average age of 11,95 years, enrolled in public educational establishments in the Beni Mellal-Khenifra region, located in central Mo- rocco. Among all the participants, 41 had a profile of dyslexia, 13 of whom had reading attitudes evoking "severe dyslexia". Subjects underwent a cognitive assessment. the others were normal-readers and classified as good readers (n=481) and weak readers (n=104). To follow our purpose, we have determined socio-cultural and cognitive variables that may discriminate between students in the "severely dyslexic" group and their "dyslexic" peers. The performance gap was significant in favor of "dyslexic" students in the reading test of pseudowords, rapid naming of images, and the deletion of the initial phoneme. These data reinforce the hypothesis that the phonological deficit is at the root of developmental dyslexia. On the socio-cultural domain, the results showed that preschool attendance and early exposure to written language activity discriminate the participants with a "severe dyslexia" profile from their peers in the "dyslexic" group. We believe that these two factors were responsible for the moderate intensity of the disorder observed in the "dyslexic" group. Our study also showed that bilingualism raises the degree of learning reading difficulties among students with this disorder. These results are consistent with those described in the literature, it suggests that dyslexics can implement compensation strategies both at the behavioral and neuronal level. They call on those in charge of the Moroccan education system to recognize the existence of learning disabilities of neurobiological origin in order to address the necessary care for children who suffer from them.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Concentration of magnesium in the serum and the ability status of patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis
Autorzy:
Karpińska, E.
Socha, K.
Sroczyńska, J.
Kochanowicz, J.
Jakoniuk, M.
Mariak, Z.
Borawska, M.H.
Tematy:
multiple sclerosis
magnesium
EDSS
environmental factors
diet
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie / Polskie Towarzystwo Magnezologiczne im. Prof. Juliana Aleksandrowicza
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1189829.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Multiple sclerosis (MS) is the most common autoimmune disease affecting the central nervous system, characterized by the presence of scattered foci of demyelination in the brain and spinal cord. Magnesium (Mg) has a significant influence on the nervous system and the immune system. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of the concentration of Mg in the serum on the ability status of patients with MS. The study group consisted of 101 adults with diagnosed relapsing remitting MS. All participants were investigated on the Expanded Disability Status Scale. The control group included 41 people. The concentration of Mg in the serum was determined by the flame atomic absorption spectrometry method. The patients completed a survey and a 24-hour dietary interview. In patients with MS, the percentage of respondents with normal magnesium content was significantly lower than in the control group (p < 0.05). The study proved that patients with normal Mg serum concentration levels were in better clinical condition, particularly with respect to the function of the pyramidal tract (p = 0.007) and sphincters (p = 0.002), than patients with inadequate levels of Mg in the serum. External factors such as gender, smoking, immunomodulating medications or dietary supplements of Mg were found to have no effect on the concentration of Mg in the serum of MS patients. The results of our study suggest that an abnormal concentration of Mg in the serum of MS patients should be recognized and corrected, as this may improve the health status of people with MS.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Awareness of smoking in adolescents with inflammatory bowel disease
Autorzy:
Dziekiewicz, M.
Kowalska-Duplaga, K.
Baranowska-Nowak, M.
Nieścioruk, M.
Kuźniarski, S.
Banasiuk, M.
Banaszkiewicz, A.
Tematy:
Crohn’s disease
ulcerative colitis
environmental factors
tobacco
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Medycyny Wsi
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2085373.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Introduction and objectives. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is long life disease that results from an interaction between a polygenetic predisposition and environmental factors, including smoking. The aim of this study was to evaluate beliefs about and awareness of smoking among adolescents with IBD compared to healthy controls. Materials and method. Patients with IBD, Crohn’s disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC), and healthy controls were asked to complete a questionnaire on demographic data and smoking status. The questionnaire also included data on beliefs and awareness of smoking-related health effects, including effects on IBD. Results. A total of 139 IBD patients and 108 controls were enrolled in the study. Of the IBD patients, 17/139 (12.2%) were smokers compared to 18/108 (16.7%) of controls (p=0.3). Patients with IBD were nine times more likely to be everyday smokers than occasional smokers (OR=9.2, 95% CI: 1.9- 45.1, p=0.004). No difference was found between patients with CD and UC in their answers to the question of whether “smoking increases the risk for surgery in your type of IBD” (17/28 (60.7%) vs. 10/29 (34.5%), respectively (p=0.047). More patients with CD than UC were aware of the risks of smoking on their disease: extra-intestinal manifestations and disease exacerbation, OR=11.3 (95% CI: 4.1 – 30.9; p=0.000) and OR=19.3 (95% CI: 6.7 – 55.1; p=0.000), respectively. Conclusions. The data obtained demonstrated that adolescents with CD are much more aware of the role of smoking on CD than are their peers with UC; however, this awareness is still unsatisfactory. Therefore, there is an unmet need to implement better anti-smoking strategies for this group of patients.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Internal organ masses of the red fox Vulpes vulpes : data from the wild
Autorzy:
Cavallini, P.
Powiązania:
Acta Theriologica
Opis:
Totally, 330 (125 females, 205 males) red foxes Vulpes vulpes (Linnaeus, 1758) killed during predator control operations (January to April 1992) in central Italy, were dissected. Their kidneys, spleen, heart, liver, and adrenal glands were weighed and related to body mass, age, sex, and kidney fat index.
Dostawca treści:
RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych
Książka
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 135

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