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Tytuł:
Exchange-traded products in Germany: development and substitution of exchange-traded funds, exchange-traded commodities and exchange-traded notes
Autorzy:
Marszk, Adam
Tematy:
exchange-traded funds
exchange-traded products
financial innovations
stock exchange
Germany
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Wydawca:
Instytut Badań Gospodarczych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/22446531.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Research background: Exchange-traded products (ETPs) are one of the most rapidly growing categories of financial products. Their fast development has been boosted by innovative features. Three main categories of ETPs are exchange-traded funds (ETFs), exchange-traded commodities (ETCs) and exchange-traded notes (ETNs). ETCs and ETNs remain least known, even though their number on some stock exchanges is high. In Europe, Germany is one of the largest and most active ETPs markets. ETCs and ETNs are debt instruments, in contrast with the most popular ETFs, which are equity securities. Therefore, they offer investors different advantages, but also expose them to other types of risks. Purpose of the article: The key aim of the article is to present the features of ETPs and to provide in-depth insight into the issues linked with the development of ETPs market in Germany, with the special emphasis on the ETCs and ETNs. Methods: In the main empirical part of the article, German ETPs market is analyzed using descriptive statistics and technological substitution framework (employed for the analysis of innovations in order to evaluate the changing market shares of, first, ETFs versus ETCs and ETNs, as well as, second, ETFs versus other types of investment funds). The period of the analysis is 2010?2016 in the former case and 2007?2016 in the latter. Findings & Value added: Share of ETPs other than ETFs in the total market in Germany remains low. Even though the market position of the leading products, i.e. ETFs, is still very strong, some substitution has been observed, especially after 2015. Predictions indicate that this trend will continue in the upcoming years. The results of the analysis of the investment funds? market confirm the substitution between ETFs and traditional investment funds over 2007?2017, in particular in the first years of this time period.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
An empirical evaluation of exchange rates changes: economic implications in oil-exporting countries
Empiryczna ocena zmian stopy wymiany walut i ich ekonomicznych implikacji w krajach eksportujących ropę naftową
Autorzy:
AbdulRahman, A.
Tematy:
exchange rate
spot exchange rate
fixed exchange rate
inflation rate
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Wydawca:
Akademia Bialska Nauk Stosowanych im. Jana Pawła II w Białej Podlaskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2051471.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Subject and purpose of work: This paper examines empirical implications of exchange rates in the economy of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). In particular, it aims to identify and evaluate potential macroeconomic signs and symptoms of economic disturbance so as to determine macroeconomic variables that influence spot exchange rate (1GBP = SAR), and to examine how fixed exchange rate regime influences exports and imports in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). Materials and methods: Multiple regression and simple linear regression models were used to analyze the data from 1975 to 2018. Results: The study found a weak and insignificant relationship between spot exchange rate and unemployment rate, inflation rate, exports, and economic growth, along with strong relations with imports, investment, and current account variation in the KSA. Conclusions: The study recommends the adoption of a floating exchange rate regime in the KSA. It has revealed the signs and symptoms of increases of the inflation rate with decreasing exports, increasing imports, decreasing of current account (current account deficit threat), and small increases of investment.
Przedmiot i cel pracy: W artykule przeprowadzono ocenę empiryczną implikacji zmian stopy wymiany walut w gospodarce Królestwa Arabii Saudyjskiej. Szczególnym celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i ocena potencjalnych sygnałów i symptomów makroekonomicznych zakłóceń w gospodarce i określenie makroekonomicznych zmiennych, które wpływają na stopę wymiany funta brytyjskiego na jednostkę waluty krajowej (1 GBP=SAR), a także dokonanie oceny w jakim stopniu system wymiany walut wpływa na rozmiary eksportu i importu Królestwa Arabii Saudyjskiej. Materiały i metody: W pracy zastosowano statystyczne modele regresji liniowej i metody regresji wielorakiej przy wykorzystaniu danych liczbowych za okres 1975-2018. Wyniki: W badaniach ujawniono słabe i mało znaczące powiązania między stopą wymiany waluty krajowej na waluty zagraniczne a stopą bezrobocia, stopą inflacji, wielkością eksportu, wzrostem ekonomicznym oraz silne relacje stopy wymiany walut na rozmiary importu, inwestycje oraz zmiany w bilansie obrotów bieżących Królestwa Arabii Saudyjskiej. Wnioski: Badania rekomendują stosowanie systemu zmiennej stopy wymiany walut w Królestwie Arabii Saudyjskiej. W wyniku badań zaewidencjonowano powiązane ze stopą wymiany walut sygnały i symptomy, takie jak: wzrost stopy inflacji, spadek eksportu, wzrost importu oraz powiększenie deficytu obrotów bieżących, a także spowolnienie procesów inwestycyjnych. Autorzy rekomendują wprowadzenie w Królestwie Arabii Saudyjskiej zmiennej stopy wymiany waluty krajowej wobec walut zagranicznych.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
O etyce zawodowej maklera „towarowego” w świetle prawa giełdowego II Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i pierwszych lat po II wojnie światowej (do 1950 roku)
About the “Commodity” Stockbroker’s Professional Ethics in Light of Exchange Law of the Second Republic of Poland and First Years after World War II (till 1950 year)
Autorzy:
Marks, Bogusław Piotr
Tematy:
commodity exchange
stockbroker
ethics
exchange law
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/20311472.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The commodity exchange is regarded as one of the key institutions of market economy. Stockbrokers were a truly essential group of workers of the commodity exchanges. It was on the level of their organization and professional ethics that depended the level of efficient functioning of this institution. The basic law regulations, orders and stock charters were traced in this paper, which marked principles of stockbrokers’ activity. These principles were considered from the point of view of the ethical norms establishing the contemporary ethics of economic life. My special attention was concentrated on these principles of stockbrokers’ activities which concern the way of their appointing, rights as well as duties. „Ethical aspects” of stockbrokers’ activity on the Polish commodity exchanges were traced for the period from 1921 to the 1950. In initial period of the second Republic of Poland acted six commodities exchanges. In 1948 year stockbrokers institution was done away. The comparatively quick unification of exchange law by the government of independent Poland was the expression of understanding the importance which was fulfilled in economy by the institution of commodity exchange. In turn, issuing separate regulations for stockbrokers was proof of high position held by this group in the structure of the basic organs of a commodity exchange.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Influence of morphology changes on flow and water exchange in the Odra Estuary
Autorzy:
Jasińska, E.
Tematy:
morphology changes
flow exchange
water exchange
Odra estuary
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241071.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Knowledge of the hydrodynamic conditions and the exchange of water in estuaries is important for ecological, navigational and water management reasons. The morpho-logy, river flow, sea level and local winds constitute important factors that influence the water currents and rate and extent of the mixing of salt and fresh water. The influence of the morphology changes on flow conditions, on the penetration of salt into the estuary and on the water exchange in the estuaries in this paper are analysed on the example of the Odra Estuary. The morphology of the Odra Estuary, and specially the Świna Strait, has changed immensely since the beginning of the XVIII century. The analyses were performed on the basis of data from in situ measure-ments and results of calculations. For the calculation the three-dimensional model ESTURO was used, because of the complexity of the hydrodynamic regimes and their three-dimensional character. The calculations were performed for the three different hydro-meteorological conditions for each of the five analysed morphological situations of the Odra Estuary. Some results of calculations have been presented.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
PRZEPŁYWY INFORMACYJNE W STRATEGII CPFR
Autorzy:
Tubis, Agnieszka
Tematy:
CPFR
information exchange
system of data exchange
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Wydawca:
Międzynarodowa Wyższa Szkoła Logistyki i Transportu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/504128.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Information flows are often of greater importance than material and financial flows. As a result the competitive advantage of a company is largely determined by the internal and external communication system. Efficient and timely information exchange are of particular importance for the management of integrated supply chains. However, this information flow may be a barrier for trade partners at the same time. In the light of modern logistic conceptions such as CPFR, where a thorougly prepared system of data exchange between partners is essential, the current challenge is the opening up of companies for the informational needs of their partners.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Economic Policy Towards Domestic Stock Exchanges
Autorzy:
Kowalski, Wojciech Szymon
Tematy:
economic policy
stock exchange market
regional stock exchange market
stock exchange - urban experiment
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1390782.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Over the past forty years, stock exchanges have undergone a number of transformations (legal, organizational and technological). They resulted both from general external conditions (including technological progress) as well as were the expression of various economic (structural) policies. Two of which seem to be basic. The first implemented in France, based on optimal centralization of stock exchange trading. The second one, implemented in Germany and Spain, expressing the concept of a complementary and effective combination of the potentials of the main trading floor and regional exchanges. Promisingly, especially in this latter dimension of experience together with the Edinburgh ‘stock market experiment’ that has just begun, they may reveal yet another not yet fully recognized characteristic of the stock market - the institutional exemplification of the market economy.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Development of New Water Deoxidization Systems for Heat and Power Plants
Autorzy:
Shabliy, Tetyana
Gomelya, Mykola
Pohrebennyk, Volodymyr
Ivanenko, Olena
Nosachova, Yuliia
Tematy:
redoxite
deoxidation
ion exchange resin
ion exchange resin modification
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2025740.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The analysis of water conditioning methods for closed water supply systems was carried out in the work. The expediency of using redoxites based on ion exchange materials to combat the corrosion processes in water recirculation systems by preliminary deoxidation of water was shown. Modified KU-2–8, Dowex Mac-3, AB-17–8, Dowex Marathon WBA, AMBERLITE IRA 96 ion exchange resins were used as deoxidizing materials.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Konstrukcja płaszczyzny uśmiechu zmienności na rynku walutowym
Constraction of the Volatility Surface on Foregin Exchange Market
Autorzy:
Zasępa, Piotr
Tematy:
Kurs walutowy
Rynek walutowy
Zmienność kursu walutowego
Exchange market
Exchange rate variability
Exchange rates
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Katowicach
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/588756.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The foreign exchange market is one of the most important segments of the financial market. FX options market is also one of the largest in the world. In the case of the basic model of option pricing - Merton Scholes model variability Blacks used for option pricing is constant and flat over time and does not change in relation to the strike price. The term structure of volatility is creating volatility surfaces for which variability has different levels depending on the date and the exercise price of options. This paper presents the characteristics of the exchange rate and pattern construction plane volatility smile in the currency market. Article characterized the basic concepts of interpolation and extrapolation of pairs trading volatility certain exchange rates
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Spent Ion Exchange Sorbents for the Reclamation of Degraded Soils
Autorzy:
Chomczyńska, Mariola
Wasag, Henryk
Kujawska, Justyna
Tematy:
degraded soils
ion exchange sorbents
cation exchange capacity
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Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/124227.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The paper presents the possibility of applying spent synthetic ion exchangers and sorbents based on natural zeolites for the reclamation of degraded soils. The obtained research results confirmed the improvement of the soil sorption capacity (cation exchange capacity) caused by the addition of spent ion exchange sorbents. They also enabled to determine the magnitude of changes of the analyzed parameters depending on the amount of wastes introduced to the soil. The addition of 1% (w/w) spent cation exchanger enables to increase the cation exchange capacity twice, whereas in the case of zeolite, the observed increase reaches about 20%. Simultaneously, introduction of waste ion exchange sorbents increases the content of exchangeable calcium and magnesium while doubling in the content of these macroelements is observed for 5% (w/w) and 2% (w/w) of spent ion exchanger, respectively. In the case of the exchangeable potassium content, a satisfactory increase is observed with 1% (w/w) addition of spent zeolite.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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