Temat: exhaust system - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Improvement of energy balance in automotive vehicle, based on combustion engine losses
Autorzy:: Olszowiec, P.
Luft, M.
Łukasik, Z.
Tematy:: recuperation
turbogenerator
exhaust system
rekuperacja
komora spalania; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Stowarzyszenie Telematyki Transportu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/393197.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper presents an innovative method to increase the overall effi ciency of the internal combustion engine. The presented method is based on the kinetic energy derived from the fl ow of exhaust gases in the exhaust system of the internal combustion engine. Th is energy is used to drive a high speed turbogenerator which is integrated with the gained energy system management. Such a system, which uses energy otherwise lost in the engine exhaust system, allows the acquisition of additional electrical energy. As a result, it improves the energy balance of a motor vehicle. Th is is particularly important in a situation of constantly expanding system of electric receivers in vehicles. Th e paper presents an analysis of the research results of the system of energy recovery, carried out on turbo supercharged engine with spark ignition. Th e article also gives the research results on the impact of the proposed system on the environment.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Energy scavenging in a vehicles exhaust system
Autorzy:: Lubikowski, K.
Radkowski, S.
Szczurowski, K.
Wikary, M.
Tematy:: cogeneration of energy
exhaust system
thermoelectric generator; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246763.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Present- day development of power transmission systems, especially the ones based on combustion engines, is trying to cope with the issue of improving the energy efficiency of energy processing systems. One of the directions is to use the techniques of thermal energy recovery from an engine's exhaust system. Vast part of the energy produced while burning the air- fuel mixture is lost in the cooling and exhaust systems. Research in this area was conducted by numerous teams, both abroad and in Poland, while focusing on use of Peltirea cells. The results of their research demonstrated small efficiency of these cells. In this paper, the authors have focused on modifications of the exhaust system in order to improve heat exchange between the exhaust system's elements and TEG. The research was conducted while using the ECOTEC 1.8 litre engine from Opel, the X18XE model. The engine was installed in a testbed, in the mechatronic lab at the Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering (SIMR) of Warsaw University of Technology. Spartan HE923 radiators were installed on the cold end of the module. The paper presents the results of the research related to interworking of TEG's with the exhaust system's heat-generating elements of various shapes. The paper reviews the energy efficiency of TEG depending on diverse parameters of gas flow. A parallel system has been assumed (controlled stream and pressure of the flowing exhaust gases without any interference as regards the speed of the of combustion engine). The factor-related experiment accounts for the influence that the pressure and temperature difference, depending on the volume and discharge of exhaust fumes, have on the efficiency of TEG for the same temperature. The results of the experiment are presented in the last section of the article.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Research and simulation work of TEG in cogeneration task of the exhaust system
Autorzy:: Chmielewski, A.
Lubikowski, K.
Radkowski, S.
Szczurowski, K.
Tematy:: cogeneration of energy
exhaust system
thermoelectric generator; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/246212.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: One of the main directions of development of power transmission systems in vehicles involves improvement of energy efficiency of combustion engines, especially reduction of the loss related to waste heat in cooling and exhaust systems. The traditional role of the exhaust system is to remove exhaust gases from a combustion engine and muffle the noise created during the engine’s operation. Relevant distribution of temperatures along the entire length of the exhaust system is a very important element in such a complex structure. The examples could be the particulate solids filter or the converter which have to reach a relevant temperature to operate properly while the temperature’s growth is simultaneously restricted due to the limitations associated with the materials used. The research was conducted while using the ECOTEC 1.8 litre engine from Opel, the X18XE model. The engine was installed in a tested, in the mechatronic lab at the Faculty of Automotive and Construction Machinery Engineering (SIMR) of Warsaw University of Technology. The paper reviews the energy efficiency of TEG depending on deferent parameters of gas stream an weather conditions. This is original value of this paper. The results of the experiment are presented in the last section of the article.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Thermal analyses of exhaust system on combustion engine
Autorzy:: Dybała, J.
Lubikowski, K.
Rokicki, K.
Szulim, P.
Wikary, M.
Tematy:: cogeneration of energy
exhaust system
thermoelectric generator; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241765.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Nowadays there are more and more discussions on acquisition of energy from sources other than natural sources of energy. Many scientific research centres deal with the issue of energy recovery as well as use of energy from renewable sources. The communities associated with the automotive industry devote a lot of attention to the issue of improving the energy efficiency of vehicles. Since a combustion engine uses less than half of the energy produced during the combustion process, thus the issues of recovery of thermal energy and its conversion into electrical energy evoke increasing interest. The article presents the process of examination of the temperature of the exhaust system in a car engine operating in a laboratory environment. Measuring equipment was used to the temperatures' determine. Analysis of distribution of temperatures in the exhaust system creates grounds for rational selection of the places where the thermal energy recuperation systems should be installed. At present, the possibilities of recovery of thermal energy are still seriously restricted by the properties of the materials of which the elements of the thermal energy recovery systems are made. High propensity of these elements to thermal defects is a serious problem in practical application of these materials in thermal energy recovery systems. The results obtained in an experiment serve as the basis for determining the locations where thermoelectric generators should be installed while accounting for their thermal limitations.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Projekt stanowiska do spawania elementów tłumika samochodowego
Design of a station for welding parts of a car exhaust system
Autorzy:: Temel, Wojciech
Czajka, Ireneusz
Lach, Tomasz
Halama, Łukasz
Tematy:: spawanie
układ wydechowy
automatyzacja
welding
exhaust system
automation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106520.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Wykonywanie dużych partii powtarzających się elementów stanowi wyzwanie dla ręcznego procesu spawania. Rozwiązaniem tych problemów jest automatyzacja z wykorzystaniem maszyn o układach dwu- lub wieloosiowych. Projekt stanowiska do spawania elementów tłumika samochodowego skupia się na automatyzacji jednego z procesów produkcji w firmie Ulter-Sport Sp. z o.o. dzięki wykorzystaniu prototypowego pięcioosiowego stanowiska sterowanego numerycznie. Zastosowanie tego rodzaju rozwiązania daje operatorowi możliwość szybkiego opracowania nowych cykli spawania, które za pomocą układu śrub kulowych oraz silników krokowych są wielokrotnie i dokładnie odtwarzanie. Przestronne pole robocze oraz duże możliwości ruchu głowicy spawalniczej pozwalają na adaptację maszyny do wykonywania innych zadań bazujących na spawaniu.
Making large batches of repeatable components is a challenge for the manual welding process. The solution to these problems is automation using machines with two- or multi-axis systems. The design of a station for welding elements of car mufflers focuses on the automation of one of the processes at Ulter-Sport Sp. z o.o. through the use of a prototype five-axis numerically controlled station. The use of this type of solution provides the operator with the opportunity to quickly develop new welding cycles, which are repeatedly and accurately mapped using a ball system and stepper motors. The spacious working area and large movement capabilities of the torch allow the machine to adapt to perform other welding tasks.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Design of a station for welding parts of a car exhaust system
Projekt stanowiska do spawania elementów tłumika samochodowego
Autorzy:: Temel, Wojciech
Czajka, Ireneusz
Lach, Tomasz
Halama, Łukasz
Tematy:: welding
exhaust system
automation
spawanie
układ wydechowy
automatyzacja; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2106536.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Making large batches of repeatable components is a challenge for the manual welding process. The solution to these problems is automation using machines with two- or multi-axis systems. The design of a station for welding elements of car mufflers focuses on the automation of one of the processes at Ulter-Sport Sp. z o.o. through the use of a prototype five-axis numerically controlled station. The use of this type of solution provides the operator with the opportunity to quickly develop new welding cycles, which are repeatedly and accurately mapped using a ball system and stepper motors. The spacious working area and large movement capabilities of the torch allow the machine to adapt to perform other welding tasks.
Wykonywanie dużych partii powtarzających się elementów stanowi wyzwanie dla ręcznego procesu spawania. Rozwiązaniem tych problemów jest automatyzacja z wykorzystaniem maszyn o układach dwu- lub wieloosiowych. Projekt stanowiska do spawania elementów tłumika samochodowego skupia się na automatyzacji jednego z procesów produkcji w firmie Ulter-Sport Sp. z o.o. dzięki wykorzystaniu prototypowego pięcioosiowego stanowiska sterowanego numerycznie. Zastosowanie tego rodzaju rozwiązania daje operatorowi możliwość szybkiego opracowania nowych cykli spawania, które za pomocą układu śrub kulowych oraz silników krokowych są wielokrotnie i dokładnie odtwarzanie. Przestronne pole robocze oraz duże możliwości ruchu głowicy spawalniczej pozwalają na adaptację maszyny do wykonywania innych zadań bazujących na spawaniu.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Bench Tests for Exhaust Gas Temperature Distribution in an Aircraft Piston Engine with and without a Turbocharger
Autorzy:: Czarnigowski, Jacek Andrzej
Skiba, Krzysztof
Rękas, Daniel
Ścisłowski, Karol
Jakliński, Piotr
Tematy:: temperature distribution
piston engine
exhaust system
turbocharging
Rotax 912; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Stowarzyszenie Inżynierów i Techników Mechaników Polskich
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2123277.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: In ultralight aviation, a very important engine parameter is the power-to-weight ratio. On the one hand, there is a tendency to minimize the size and weight of engines, and on the other hand, there is a demand to achieve the highest possible power by using supercharging systems. Increasing power brings many benefits, but it also increases temperature in the exhaust system, posing a threat to delicate parts of the ultralight aircraft fuselage. Therefore, it is necessary to control temperature values in the engine exhaust system. This article presents the temperature distribution in the exhaust system of an aircraft engine by the example of a four-cylinder Rotax 912 engine with an electronic fuel injection system. The research was conducted in two stages: measurements were made first for the engine without a turbocharger with an original exhaust system and later for its modified version with an added turbocharger system. The paper presents a comparative analysis of exhaust gas temperatures measured at three points: 30, 180 and 1000 mm from the cylinder head. The tests were conducted for the same preset engine operating conditions at constant speed and manifold air pressure. It has been shown that the exhaust temperature in the exhaust manifold decreases with the distance from the cylinder head. The highest gradient, over three times higher than the gas temperature from 589.9 °C to 192.3 °C, occurred in the manifold with a turbocharger for 2603 RPM and 31 kPa of manifold air pressure. The introduction of turbocharging causes an increase in exhaust gas temperatures before the turbocharger by an average of 12%, with this increase being greater for operating points of higher inlet manifold pressure. Turbocharging also causes a significant decrease in exhaust gas temperatures behind the turbocharger and the silencer because the temperature drops there by an average of 25%.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Design and optimisation of exhaust system of light turboprop airplane
Autorzy:: Stalewski, W.
Tematy:: turboprop aircraft
exhaust system
ejector
computer-aided design
optimisation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/247804.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Innovative exhaust system for light turboprop airplane has been developed and optimised. Apart from the basic function of removing exhaust from turboprop engine, the system supports cooling of the engine bay. To do this, the system removes hot air from the engine bay, utilising the ejector-pump effect, where the exhaust stream generates under-pressure, sucking the hot air through the ejector slot and removes the air together with the exhaust gases. The design and optimisation of the exhaust system has been conducted based on computational methods of Computer-Aided Design and Optimisation and Computational Fluid Dynamic. Three-dimensional analysis of flow around the airplane (including effect of propeller) and inside the exhaust system was conducted by application of URANS solver ANSYS FLUENT. Using these software the trajectories of exhaust particles, both inside the exhaust ducts and outside the airplane, have been determined. Parametric model of the designed exhaust system has been developed using the in-house software PARADES. As design parameters the diameter, length and direction of exhaust ducts as well as few parameters describing a shape of the ejector, have been established. The optimisation process aimed at designing of the exhaust system, which removes the exhaust gases possibly far away from the airframe, especially during a descent flight of the airplane. Additional objectives were maximisation of the mass flow rate of hot air sucked through the ejector and minimisation of the drag force generated by external part of the exhaust system. The optimised exhaust system should have also fulfilled requirements of permissible total-pressure losses inside the exhaust ducts. The optimised exhaust system has been implemented on the light turboprop airplane and validated during flight tests.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Selected aspects of modeling mufflers for exhaust systems of vehicles
Autorzy:: Gągorowski, A.
Melon, A.
Tematy:: vehicles
noise reduction
exhaust system
mufflers
efficiency of attenuation; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/245148.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The world used several solutions exhaust systems of motor vehicles. Today, in addition to the core function of which is to discharge exhaust gases from a combustion engine and noise reduction, these systems must comply with the functions associated with aftertreatment and impact on the characteristics of the engine. Requirements increase for noise suppression, at the tendency to increase engine efficiency and reduce fuel consumption. On the other hand, it seeks to reduce production costs. All this forces the search for new solutions and improve existing ones. In the process of the combustion gases discharge it is also important to eliminate frequency bands especially harmful to people and the environment (including other living organisms). Our goal is to develop a new design muffler of exhaust system that will meet these expectations of producers and users of vehicles. For this purpose, mathematical analysis of a classical systems with circular holes in the perforated pipes and proposed by the authors of the longitudinal gaps systems was performed. The paper presents some aspects of mufflers modeling for reducing acoustic noise emitted from the vehicle. Basic criterion for assessing was therefore the damping effect. Built theoretical models have allowed a rough estimate of acoustic performance at specific frequency bands by determining the transfer impedances. Because the noise reduction in automobiles is a complex, for the construction of such systems one of the important elements is to eliminate these frequency bands of acoustic waves in the process of the exhaust gases discharge which are the most dangerous to humans. The comparative analysis of these systems has allowed to determine the direction of further structural changes.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Losses of IC engine – a chance for electrical energy recuperation
Straty silnika spalinowego – możliwości odzyskiwania energii elektrycznej
Autorzy:: Luft, M.
Olszowiec, P.
Tematy:: turbogenerator
straty silnika spalinowego
układ wydechowy
engine losses
exhaust system; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Morska w Szczecinie. Wydawnictwo AMSz
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/359645.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The paper presents an analysis of the energy balance and selected processes accompanying the IC engine working from the point of view of improving its efficiency. The article presents an analysis of the losses accompanying the work of the IC engine of the latest generations, as well as discusses efficiency of the systems improving performance of the above mentioned units. The systems described and suggested solutions are based on utilization of the IC engine losses as the source of their functioning. Besides, the structures of electrical energy management on board of a modern automobile are outlined and the concept of the distribution and supervision of electrical energy originating from the turbogenerator located in the exhaust system of the piston engine is proposed. Finally, an innovative solution is put forward of how to solve the problem of eclectic energy distribution and management of the system based on the use of kinetic energy of the exhaust gas passing through the IC engine exhaust system.
W artykule przeanalizowano bilans energetyczny oraz wybrane procesy towarzyszące pracy silnika spalinowego pod kątem poprawy jego sprawności. Zaprezentowano analizę strat towarzyszących pracy silnika spalinowego najnowszych generacji, rozważając zarazem skuteczność systemów podnoszących sprawność powyższych jednostek. Opisane systemy oraz propozycje rozwiązań oparte są na wykorzystaniu strat silnika spalinowego jako źródła ich funkcjonowania. Przedstawiono też struktury zarządzania energią elektryczną na pokładzie współczesnego pojazdu samochodowego oraz koncepcję dyspozycji i nadzoru energii elektrycznej pochodzącej z turbogeneratora zlokalizowanego w układzie wydechowym silnika tłokowego. W materiale zaproponowano innowacyjne rozwiązanie dystrybucji i zarządzania energią eklektyczną systemu opartego na wykorzystaniu energii kinetycznej przepływu spalin w układzie wydechowym silnika spalinowego.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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