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Wyszukujesz frazę "figurative language" wg kryterium: Temat

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Tytuł:
Język figuratywny w przestrzeni edukacyjnej
Autorzy:
Sala-Suszyńska, Justyna
Tematy:
figurative language
metaphor
proverb
idiom
education
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2157868.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Figurative language has been the subject of interdisciplinary research for ages. It is considered by philosophers, linguists, as well as psychologists and pedagogues. The forms of figurative languages include for example., metaphors, proverbs, phrasemes and oxymorons. The metaphoric language is deeply in human’ experience and it is used unconsciously in everyday situations. Lakoff and Johnson (1988) stress that metaphors are a showcase for man: “Show me your metaphors, and I tell you who you are”. This quote very well highlights the omnipresence of the metaphorical language in human life. The article discusses the notion of figurative language and its forms. Moreover, the subject of the description is three the most popular forms of metaphorical language: metaphor, proverb and phraseological. In addition, the problem of figurative language in school education is emphasized at every level of education.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Comparing conceptual metaphor theory-related features using classification algorithms in searching for expressions used figuratively within Japanese texts
Autorzy:
Araki, Kenji
Rzepka, Rafał
Babieno, Mateusz
Dybała, Paweł
Wydawca:
Springer International Publishing
Opis:
In this work we propose an approach towards identifying expressions used figuratively in Japanese literary texts by means of the classification algorithm. Our considerations are inspired mostly by the epoch-making Conceptual Metaphor Theory which once presented by Lakoff and Johnson [13] has instantly become a central problem to address not only from the perspective of cognitive linguistics but also other domains of scholarship. In NLP-related research, approaches of this sort - although already present - seem to be rarely applied to models dedicated to Japanese language. In our preliminary approach to build a trustworthy model able to create a large corpus of figurative expressions, we compare efficiency of several features selected as possibly relevant in the task of detecting non-literal language use. Our algorithm does not require complex system of rules which was the case in some of the computational models presented by other authors so far.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Conventional periphrases of anthroponyms from a contrastive perspective (on the example of Polish periphrastic expressions and their Croatian equivalents)
Konwencjonalne peryfrazy zastępujące antroponimy w ujęciu kontrastywnym (na przykładzie polskich wyrażeń omownych i ich chorwackich odpowiedników)
Autorzy:
Szerszunowicz, Joanna
Vidović Bolt, Ivana
Tematy:
contrastive analysis
figurative language
periphrasis
phraseology
reproducibility
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/635962.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The focal issue of the present paper is the conventional periphrasis as an object of contrastive research. Such expressions may have different cross-linguistic equivalents, including full, partial, parallel and zero counterparts. The present paper aims to discuss Polish periphrastic expressions and their Croatian equivalents in order to determine and analyze the relations between the units in question. The Polish units (165) are lexicographically attested, while their Croatian counterparts have been determined on the basis of dictionaries, corpora and interviews with native speakers of the Croatian language. The conventional periphrasis have not been researched from this perspective and the results may be useful for Polish-Croatian lexicography. The study shows that zero equivalents constitute the biggest group (91), followed by full equivalents (61) with significantly less numerous groups of partial and parallel counterparts (respectively: 5 and 8).
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Figures de style et lobbying
Figurativeness and Lobbying
Autorzy:
Marchal, Cécile
Tematy:
lobbying
persuasion
discours
figuralité
discourse
figurative language
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Łódzki. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31339781.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Le présent article aborde l’analyse de la persuasion argumentative et de la figuralité dans le discours en rapport avec le lobbying. Pour être convaincant face à leurs interlocuteurs, le lobbying utilise des techniques linguistiques afin de servir leurs intérêts. De son côté, l’opinion publique se sert de ces mêmes techniques langagières afin de dénoncer les activités du lobbying. Ces techniques langagières sont la persuasion et la figuralité, et elles ont pour objectif d’embellir, de critiquer ou d’atténuer le discours, en fonction de la perspective de l’émetteur. Cela permet aussi de caractériser, d’une part, la culture sociale d’une zone géographique déterminée, et de l’autre, le rôle du lobby dans cette société et l’image publique que ce dernier renvoie. C’est dans cette optique d’argumentativité que l’article offre une approche de ces stratégies discursives, par le biais d’écrits scientifiques et médiatiques.
This article discusses the analysis of argumentative persuasion and figurative language in a discourse related to lobbying. To be convincing to their interlocutors, lobbying uses linguistic techniques to serve their interests. For its part, public opinion uses these same language techniques to denounce lobbying activities. These language techniques include persuasion and figurative language. They aim to gild, criticise, or tone down the discourse, depending on the issuer’s perspective. This also makes it possible to characterise, on the one hand, the social culture of a specific geographical area and, on the other hand, the role of the lobby in this society as well as the public image that it reflects. It is in this perspective of argumentativeness that the article offers a report of these discursive strategies through scientific and media writings, such as blogs and dedicated websites on lobbying.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
"A human face" of cognitive linguistics
Autorzy:
Pawelec, Andrzej
Opis:
In this article, I want to put forward the following argument: Cognitive Linguistics – after a long hegemony of Chomskyan formalist linguistics – has offered models of language as "motivated" by general and prior cognitive abilities; as such it has been able to provide representations of a much wider range of linguistic phenomena (both grammatical and lexical); however, the "human face" of Cognitive Linguistics is that of a generic human being rather than that of actual people: members of particular social communities in which languages develop through "figuration" and "articulation".
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
On the specificity of figurative language comprehension impairment in schizophrenia and its relation to cognitive skills but not psychopathological symptoms - Study on metaphor, humor and irony
Autorzy:
Biczak, Joanna
Daren, Artur
Kotlarska, Katarzyna
Cichocki, Łukasz
Adamczyk, Przemysław
Opis:
People with schizophrenia have difficulty understanding figurative expressions, such as metaphors, humor or irony. The present study investigated the specificity of figurative language impairment in schizophrenia and its relation with cognitive and psychotic symptoms. It included 54 schizophrenia and 54 age and sex-matched healthy subjects who performed a cognitive screening (ACE-III) and figurative language comprehension task consisting of 60 short stories with three types of endings: a figurative one and its literal and an absurd (meaningless) counterparts. Each figurative domain - metaphor, humor, irony - was split into two sub-domains, i.e., conventional and novel metaphors, intended-to-be-funny and social-norm-violation jokes, simple irony and critical sarcasm, respectively. The main findings are: i) in schizophrenia, figurative language deficit manifests itself in each domain; ii) the most pronounced subdomain-specific impairment has been found for novel vs conventional metaphors and irony vs sarcasm; iii) altered figurative language comprehension was related to diminished cognitive abilities but not to psychopathology symptoms (PANSS) or other clinical characteristics. This may suggest that figurative language impairment, as a specific part of communication deficit, may be regarded as an essential characteristic of schizophrenia, related to primary cognitive deficits but independent of psychopathology.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
The role of figurative language
Autorzy:
Sala-Suszyńska, Justyna
Tematy:
figurative language
metaphors
cognitive linguistic
Conceptual Metaphor Theory
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Wydawca:
Instytut Studiów Międzynarodowych i Edukacji Humanum
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2131238.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Figurative language refers to words, and groups of words, that exaggerate or alter the usual meanings of the component words. Figurative language may involve analogy to similar concepts or other contexts, and may involve exaggerations. Whenever you describe something by comparing it with something else, we are using figurative language. By using figurative language, writers can evoke emotion and imagery from their writing that literal language just cannot provide. By doing so, figurative language makes expressing meaning through writing easier and more relatable to the reader. For many people, figurative language is a mean of poets or writers, in other words, creative people. Just a few people are aware of the fact that we actually use metaphorical expressions every day. It depends on the view everybody has what someone thinks about it. The aim of this paper is to show that figurative language is omnipresent in our every day language and that we are using it almost constantly, maybe unconsciously.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Metaphoric Expressions in Business Communication
Autorzy:
Jendrych, Elżbieta
Tematy:
Business communication
business metaphors
figurative language
standard metaphors
business discourse
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Lingwistyki Stosowanej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/463526.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Figurative language has always been used in business communication, with metaphoric expressions being its most representative and frequent elements. Metaphor is defined as a transference of the literal meaning of a word into another context, which means that one thing is described in terms of some other thing (M. Long/ J. Richards 1999), e.g. time is money, cash cow, sleeping beauty. It is the notion of either comparison or resemblance that creates the basis for metaphor – instead of the literal meaning of a word or expression native language users can easily produce a metaphoric expression and understand its figurative meaning. Metaphors are culture-specific and they reveal patterns of thought that are characteristic of individuals and of groups (G. Lakoff/ M. Johnson 1980). Business English metaphors can, and indeed do, reflect the values, beliefs and norms that prevail in the language of business communication in English-speaking countries and in many global companies in which English is a lingua franca. Figurative expressions are frequently found to be the preferred way of conveying meaning and business communicators tend to use metaphoric expressions both in written and spoken discourse. In this study popular standard business metaphors were excerpted by hand from three dictionaries: Cambridge Business English Dictionary and Thesaurus, Longman Business English Dictionary (2007), and Oxford Collocations Dictionary (2008). It was arbitrarily assumed that the inclusion of a metaphor into one or more of these dictionaries suggests that it is considered to be a standard (‘dead’) business metaphor. The excerpted metaphors were classified (1) formally, i.e. according to the structure of a given metaphor and (2) semantically, i.e. according to the concept which underlies a given metaphor. The paper also gives examples of ‘living’ (novel) business metaphors excerpted from a small, and therefore not representative, research corpus of articles published in “The Wall Street Journal” on 25 February 2015. The aim of the presented examples of metaphors is to demonstrate how easily novel metaphors can be created. Then, the paper discusses the functions and characteristics of popular metaphors used in typical business situations. Finally, it identifies some of the challenges in metaphor understanding and metaphor usage faced by non-native speakers of business English.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Wyświetlanie 1-10 z 28

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