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Wyszukujesz frazę "finite volume" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
The basic closures of fluid mechanics in form characteristic for the Finite Volume Method
Autorzy:
Sobieski, W.
Tematy:
finite volume method
balance equations
closures
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Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/298283.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This short article presents all basic “closures” that are needed to supplementation the general set of balance equations in form characteristic for the Finite Volume Method. In subsequent chapters the equation of state, viscous molecular stress tensor, turbulent stress tensor, molecular heat flux, turbulent heat flux and momentum and energy sources were described. This article is a second part of a cycle dedicated for the mathematical basis of Finite Volume Method. The motivation for writing the article follows from the observation that the Finite Volume Method is usually described in greater detail in monographic books, or very briefly in the basic books dedicated to fluid mechanics. This article is an attempt to center justifications of these approaches, so that in the simplest way show the readers the basic knowledge of the so-called Computational Fluid Mechanics. For this reason this article can be treated as a literature review.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Unstructured finite-volume meshes for two-dimensional flow in variably saturated porous media
Autorzy:
Burzyński, K.
Szymkiewicz, A.
Tematy:
finite volume method
Richards' equation
unsaturated flow
unstructured mesh
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1934018.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This paper presents a numerical algorithm for solving the equation describing variably saturated flow in porous media. The algorithm is based on a control volume finite element approach and can be applied to two-dimensional unstructured meshes consisting of triangular elements. Two methods of defining the dual control volume grid are discussed. We also demonstrate that the method of calculating the average permeability at the control volume face significantly influences numerical results.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mixed convection heat transfer of a nanofluid in a square ventilated cavity separated horizontally by a porous layer and discrete heat source
Autorzy:
Messaoud, Hamdi
Adel, Sahi
Ouerdia, Ourrad
Tematy:
mixed convection
vented cavity
porous layer
finite volume method
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/27312228.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Laminar mixed convection heat transfer in a vented square cavity separated by a porous layer filled with different nanofluids (Fe3O4, Cu, Ag and Al2O3) has been investigated numerically. The governing equations of mixed convection flow for a Newtonian nanofluid are assumed to be two-dimensional, steady and laminar. These equations are solved numerically by using the finite volume technique. The effects of significant parameters such as the Reynolds number (10 ≤ Re ≤ 1000), Grashof number (103 ≤ Gr ≤ 106 ), nanoparticle volume fraction (0.1 ≤ φ ≤ 0.6), porous layer thickness (0 ≤ γ ≤ 1) and porous layer position (0.1 ≤ δ ≤ 0.9) are studied. Numerical simulation details are visualized in terms of streamline, isotherm contours, and average Nusselt number along the heated source. It has been shown that variations in Reynolds and Darcy numbers have an impact on the flow pattern and heat transfer within a cavity. For higher Reynolds (Re > 100), Grashof (Gr > 105 ) numbers and nanoparticles volume fractions the heat transfer rate is enhanced and it is optimal at lower values of Darcy number (Da = 10−5 ). In addition, it is noticed that the porous layer thickness and location have a significant effect on the control of the heat transfer rate inside the cavity. Furthermore, it is worth noticing that Ag nanoparticles presented the largest heated transfer rate compared to other nanoparticles.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Simulation and analysis of a turbulent flow around a three-dimensional obstacle
Autorzy:
Benahmed, Lamia
Aliane, Khaled
Tematy:
turbulent flow
obstacle
finite volume
turbulence models
ANSYS CFX
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Białostocka. Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Białostockiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/386769.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The study of flow around obstacles is devised into three different positions: above the obstacle, upstream of the obstacle, and downstream of the latter. The behaviour of the fluid downstream of the obstacle is less known, and the physical and numerical modelling is being given the existence of recirculation zones with their complex behaviour. The purpose of the work presented below is to study the influence of the inclined form of the two upper peaks of a rectangular cube. A three-dimensional study was carried out using the ANSYS CFX calculation code. Turbulence models have been used to study the flow characteristics around the inclined obstacle. The timeaveraged results of contours of velocity vectors , cross-stream and stream wise velocity and streamlines were obtained by using K-ω shear -stress transport (SST), RANG K-ε and K-ε to model the turbulence, and the governing equations were solved using the finite volume method. The turbulence model K-ω SST has presented the best prediction of the flow characteristics for the obstacle among the investigated turbulence models in this work.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical heat transfer in a rectangular channel with mounted obstacle
Autorzy:
Gareh, S.
Tematy:
laminar flow
obstacle
finite volume
simulation
convective heat transfer
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Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/412607.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The fully-incompressible, viscous and stationary Navier–Stokes equations are solved for the laminar flow over an obstacle placed on the lower of a channel. The Reynolds number is varied from 100 to 400. In all cases studied the flow field proves to be steady. Several distinct flow features are identified: a horseshoe vortex system, inward bending flow at the side walls of the obstacle, a horizontal vortex at the downstream lower-half of the obstacle and a downstream wake containing two counter-rotating vortices. The shape and size of these flow features are mainly dominated by the Reynolds number. For higher Reynolds numbers, both the horseshoe vortex and the wake region extend over a significantly larger area. The correlation of the position of the separation and attachment point with the Reynolds number has been calculated. A detailed analysis is carried out to investigate flow pattern and Nusselt number.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of the blade cascade flows using upwind methods
Autorzy:
Chmielniak, T. J.
Wróblewski, W.
Tematy:
numerical simulation
turbomachinery cascades
finite volume discretisation
upwind-biased technique
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1953981.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A mathematical formulation of the equations of fluid motion in turbomachinery cascades has been presented. A review of the calculation methods for solving these equations is given. These methods are based on an explicit time marching scheme with finite volume discretisation and upwind-biased technique for the inviscid fluxes calculations. The high order accuracy in space is realized by the MUSCL approximation. The discretisation methods and numerical grids are described. The calculations of viscous and inviscid flow models are performed. The model and results of the water steam flow analysis with homogeneous condensation are presented. The calculations are performed for complex problems of real blade configurations of turbomachinery.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Numerical simulation of compressible flow through cascade of profiles
Autorzy:
Dolejší, V.
Tematy:
compressible Navier-Stockes equations
combined finite volume
finite element method
anisotropic mesh adaptation
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1986687.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
We deal with the numerical simulation of flow through a steam turbine. The system of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations accompanied by the state equation of perfect gas are numerically solved. We propose a new approach for the numerical solution of the Navier-Stokes equations, where the inviscid part is discretized by the finite volume method and the viscous part by the finite element method. To capture precisely the position of shock waves, the suitable mesh refinement method has to be applied. Therefore the anisotropic mesh adaptation technique equipped with some suitable modification for viscous compressible flow is used. The suitable application of the mentioned numerical adaptive method allows us to obtain sufficiently precise results without much requirement on CPU-time and computer memory.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Application of Overlapping Mesh in Numerical Hydrodynamics
Autorzy:
Panahi, R.
Shafieefar, M.
Tematy:
finite volume
two-phase flow
overlapping mesh
fluid-structure interaction
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Gdańska. Wydział Inżynierii Mechanicznej i Okrętownictwa
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/258676.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
A Finite Volume (FV) algorithm is presented to investigate two-dimensional hydrodynamic problems including viscous free surface flow interaction with free rigid bodies in the case of large and/or relative motions. Two-phase flow with complex deformations at the interface is simulated using a fractional stepvolume of fluid algorithm while it is also capable of representing a high quality wave tank, according to implemented temporal discretisation. Rigid body motions are also captured using two overset meshes. Flow variables are transferred using a simple fully implicit non-conservative interpolation scheme which maintains the second-order accuracy of implemented spatial discretisation. A code is developed and an appropriate set of problems are investigated. Results show a good potential to develop a virtual hydrodynamics laboratory.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Implicit versus explicit finite volume schemes for extreme, free surface water flow modelling
Autorzy:
Szydłowski, M.
Tematy:
general scheme implicit in time
finite volume method
extreme flows
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Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Budownictwa Wodnego PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/241313.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
One explicit and three implicit finite volume method schemes of the Roe type are presented in the paper. The properties and applicability of these methods for modelling unsteady, rapidly varied, open channel flow are investigated. The schemes are used for numerical simulation of one-dimensional extreme flow described by de Saint-Venant equations. The computational results are compared with each other and an analytical (exact) solution to an idealized dam-break problem. The classical versions of general scheme implicit in time - fully implicit and trapezoidal scheme - are not restricted by a stability condition, like an explicit one, however they add some numerical diffusion and dispersion errors to the solution. The modification of parameter , originally proposed for a box scheme of finite difference method, has improved computational properties of the general one-step implicit scheme. This version of finite volume scheme of the Roe type implicit in time can be recommended for modelling and simulation of transient flows in storm sewers and open channel networks.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Analysis of the Effectiveness of Using a High-Accuracy Numerical Algorithm in the Simulation of Two-Phase Flow Problems
Autorzy:
Król, Marcin
Tematy:
interior ballistics
numerical methods
finite volume method
two-phase flows
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Wydawca:
Wojskowa Akademia Techniczna im. Jarosława Dąbrowskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/59123883.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The continuous technical development of weapons and ammunition, as well as the growing requirements placed on new equipment, require the use of modern tools for their designing and testing. The analysis of the operation of powder propellant systems, which is the focus of interior ballistics, requires particularly specialised tools due to the complexity of the phenomena occurring during a shot. The development of numerical methods and the increase in the computing power of modern computers have enabled the modelling and simulation of highly complex physical problems and the development of numerical schemes with a theoretically arbitrary high order of accuracy. In this study, an attempt was made to develop a one-dimensional model of two-phase flows with a high order of solution accuracy in time, based on the finite volume method. The use of a two-phase flow model in the context of interior ballistics allows, among other things, the analysis of wave phenomena occurring during firing, which is crucial for safety reasons, especially in tank guns. The developed algorithm for solving two-phase systems was checked using recognised test problems for this type of model. The results of the work will be used to develop a numerical model to solve the main problem of interior ballistics.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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