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Wyszukujesz frazę "fire" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Spatial Variability of Forest Fires in the Polish Voivodeships in the Period of 2009-2018
Autorzy:
Podawca, Konrad
Pawłat-Zawrzykraj, Agata
Tematy:
forest fire
fire statistics
fire risk
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1839196.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article deals with the issue of forest fire risk and regional differentiation of this phenomenon in Poland. A set of indicators characterizing forest fires in voivodeships (equivalent of provinces) was developed, including: area indicators, variability indicators, 10-year indicators, normalized indicators and a synthetic indicator. The study is based on the data for the years 2009-2018 provided by the Local Data Bank. Assessment of the severity of forest fires phenomena in the analysed period was presented. The results of the assessment were compared to theoretically designated fire risk categories. Areas where the actual number of fires, average area and the burned area were adequate to the forecasted degree of fire risk were indicated. Additionally, the obtained results allowed to identify the voivodeships where the characteristics of forest fires for the analysed period differed from the forest fire risk degree found in the literature. This indicates the complex nature of the phenomenon resulting from, inter alia, large variability of factors that determine the occurrence of forest fires. An example of such a situation is the Lubuskie Voivodeship which is assigned to the medium fire risk category, while the actual intensity was found to be low. Another example is the Podkarpackie Voivodeship with a medium and low fire risk, where over the past 10 years the intensity of the phenomenon was high.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fire occurrence mapping for providing the risk analyses and fire investigation purposes
Autorzy:
Galla, Štefan
Nejedlý, Alexander
Celleng, Stanislav
Miškovičová, Veronika
Majlingová, Andrea
Tematy:
Fire
fire risk
fire investigation
GIS
spatial analysis
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Wydawca:
Wyższa Szkoła Bezpieczeństwa Publicznego i Indywidualnego Apeiron w Krakowie
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1878636.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
In the paper, there are introduced the results of analysis of fire occurrence data and a map of spatial distribution of fire occurrence in the territory of Presov region in period 2004 - 2013. To provide the analysis was necessary to build a fire geodatabase, which contained the data that are collected at the Fire Research Institute since 1996. To visualize the data on fire occurrence we used the cartogram built in the ArcGIS environment. The results of such analysis are necessary as for providing the fire risk analyses as for fire investigation purposes.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Ognezasitnye i ognetusasie vesestva dla inzenernoj zasity i likvidacii pozarov
Fire retardants and extinguishing agents for engineering protection and fire suppression
Autorzy:
Ulasevich, A.
Tematy:
bio-fire protective lacquer
fire protective coating
fire safety
foam agent
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/373018.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
It were developed and tested methods of experimental determination of resistance to aging of fire protective coatings for wood, wood materials and metal, and retention time determination of fire-resistance rating of impregnating compositions for wood and strength of fire-resistant wood. Developments of fire protective coatings - paint OK-DM and bio-fire protective lacquer LDO-11 with minimal material costs increase the level of fire safety, while maintaining the aesthetic features in wood products and materials based on it. It was synthesized and tested the highly effective fluoro-containing foam agent "Film-forming barrier", allowing to optimize the cost of fire protection at improving its reliability and efficiency.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Aktualnye problemy pozarnoj bezopasnosti i grazdanskoj zasity v Ukraine
Current problems associated with fire safety and Civil Defence in Ukraine
Autorzy:
Kovalyshyn, V.
Tematy:
ochrona przeciwpożarowa
pożar
sprzęt przeciwpożarowy
fire
fire equipmen
fire safety protection
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Wydawca:
Centrum Naukowo-Badawcze Ochrony Przeciwpożarowej im. Józefa Tuliszkowskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/373790.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Omówiona została działalność Ukraińskiego Naukowo Badawczego Instytutu Obrony Cywilnej na współczesnym etapie rozwoju. Omówiono zasady działalności instytutu i uzyskanych efektów. Określono kierunki priorytetowe rozwoju instytutu, jako centrum nowych technologii i innowacyjnych rozwiązań.
The article describes activities of the Ukrainian Civil Protection Research Institute in its current stage of development. Additionally, it identifies the Institute's operating parameters and results achieved to date. Directions for the future include developing the Institute as a centre for new technologies and as a provider of innovative solutions.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Shooting control
Autorzy:
Łukowski, W.
Tematy:
shooting control
fire control
effective fire
fire fight
shooting instruction
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Wojsk Lądowych imienia generała Tadeusza Kościuszki
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/348157.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The article presents proposals for changes in terminology related to fire control, which has been fully embedded in the general theory of management. Particular attention is given to replacing the commonly used term “fire control” by “shooting control”. There are pointed issues, which may be taken into account in the new instructions for artillery shooting control.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Projektowanie konstrukcji budowlanych z uwagi na warunki pożarowe jako podstawa bezpieczeństwa ludzi i mienia w czasie pożaru obiektu budowlanego
Designing of building structures for fire conditions as a basis of people and estate during fire of building
Autorzy:
Grabias, M.
Halicka, A.
Snela, M.
Szerafin, J.
Tematy:
pożar
pożar obliczeniowy
klasa odporności ogniowej
bezpieczeństwo pożarowe
fire
design fire
class of fire resistance
fire safety
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Wydawca:
Politechnika Lubelska. Wydawnictwo Politechniki Lubelskiej
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/390772.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
W artykule przedstawiono istotę i podstawy metod projektowania konstrukcji budowlanych z uwagi na warunki pożarowe. Wskazano na wpływ temperatur pożarowych na powstanie dodatkowych oddziaływań oraz na zmiany parametrów materiałowych przekroju. Zwrócono uwagę na specyfikę zachowania się konstrukcji żelbetowych, murowych, stalowych i drewnianych w warunkach pożaru.
In the paper the ideas and basics of methods for designing of building structures under the fire conditions are presented. The influence of fire temperatures on the occurrence of additional actions on the one hand and the changes in material parameters on the other hand is mentioned. The attention is paid to specific behaviour of concrete, masonry, timber and steel structures in fire.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Mathematical model of the optimization of fire extinguishing time length in the woodworking enterprises` workshops
Autorzy:
Hulida, E.
Koval, O.
Tematy:
mathematical model
optimization
isolation
fire liquidation
fire extinguishing agent
fire extinguishing equipment
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Oddział w Lublinie PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/410712.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
On the grounds of an analysis of the existing criteria of decision making during the fire extinguishing organization process the differential criteria is recommended for solving the optimization mathematical models. The mathematical model of the optimization of fire extinguishing time length in the woodworking enterprises` workshops is developed; it is based on the determination of a fire area during the time of its unobstructed development, the amount of the devices for the fire extinguishing agent supply, the amount of the fire and salvage units (hereinafter FSU), equipment and evacuation facilities, the duration of the fire isolation and extinguishing as well as its final liquidation. The Monte Carlo method is used for solving the mathematical optimization model. The solving of the mathematical optimization model is conducted by applying the computer hardware and application program package, written in C++ language.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Zwalczanie pożarów w dawnym Wrocławiu – spojrzenie na sposoby obrony według porządków ogniowych z lat 1602 i 1630
Fighting Fires in Ancient Wrocław – Methods of Fire Defense According to the Fire Orders of 1602 and 1630
Autorzy:
Ulicki, Bogusław
Tematy:
Wrocław
pożar
porządek ogniowy
przepisy przeciwpożarowe
Breslau
fire
fire order
fire regulations
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Jagielloński. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/58451323.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
This study is the first analysis of Wrocław’s fire regulations from 1602 and 1630. The origin of such acts can be derived from medieval city council regulations. One of the oldest dates back to March 19, 1324. Over time, the originally laconic sets of provisions evolved into multi-faceted fire protection regulations, which included issues concerning the organization of fire protection, fire alarms, fire tools, water supply and extinguishing methods. Both documents have a similar structure and content, as the one from 1630 is an amendment to the act of 1602. The main difference concerns the regulations related to the military defense of the city, which appeared for the last time in 1602. These documents were continued with amendments from 1751, 1760 and 1777, later replaced by regulations of state authorities.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Effectiveness of forest fire security systems in Poland
Autorzy:
Grajewski, S. M.
Tematy:
forest fire
forest fire risk
forest fire protection
forest fire security
State Forests National Forest Holding
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polska Akademia Nauk. Stowarzyszenie Infrastruktura i Ekologia Terenów Wiejskich PAN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/101173.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
It has been estimated that over 80% of forest areas in Poland is threatened with fire. Due to the number of fires and burned area, Poland is counted to the group of European countries where fires break out the most frequently. On average, each year and mostly because of human activity, almost 8.5 thousand fires break out resulting in over 7 thousand ha of burned forest area. Many scientists forecast that the climate warming, decline in precipitation amount and prolonging rainless periods will enhance fire risk in forests, which will translate itself not only into an increase in the number of fires, but also will favour their intensive spreading. The aim of presented paper is estimating the operational efficiency of the fire protection system in Polish forests and the effectiveness of fire extinguishing actions in forests, but also recognition of the effect of the forest area management type on fire statistics. Following data series were investigated: of the number of fires, the burned forest area and average fire area for the years 1990-2016 for the forests under the management of the State Forests National Forest Holding (State Forests NFH) and other managements. Determined trends were analysed by means of Mann-Kendall non-parametric test. A mean area of forest fire was assumed as the main measure of forest fire protection system effectiveness. The area was compared with the other European countries, Canada and the USA. Despite a lack of a tendency for decreasing number of fires in Poland, which is noted in Europe, taking into account a low value and a statistically significant downward trend for average fire area, forest protection and the effectiveness of extinguishing actions in Polish forests should be regarded as very good. The exception are forests remaining beyond the management of the State Forests NFH, where the upward trend for the number of forest fires is alarming.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Fire safety instructions as a tool supporting rescue operations in workplaces
Autorzy:
Jędrzejas, Natalia
Tematy:
fire detection
fire safety instructions
internal fire
rescue operations
support tools
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1166992.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Fire safety instruction is an integral part of the safety of people staying in the building in case of fire. Created in accordance with the Regulation of the Minister of Internal Affairs and Administration of 7 June 2010, the Ministry of Interior and Administration regarding fire protection of buildings, other construction objects and sites and implemented in the building for which it was developed is a helpful tool that can significantly affect the effectiveness and safety of emergency operations.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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